单词 | pre-animism |
释义 | pre-animismn. Cultural Anthropology. A stage of religious development supposed to have preceded animism, in which material objects were believed to contain spiritual energy. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > kinds of religions > [noun] > natural natural religion1622 religion of nature1622 naturalisma1641 neologism1827 nature-religion1853 pre-animism1910 1910 E. S. Ames Psychol. Relig. Experience ii. vi. 112 At this stage all objects are spirits and all spirits are objects. This is the pre-animism of Marett and the animism of Tylor. 1918 A. A. Brill tr. S. Freud Totem & Taboo (1919) iii. 152 We have practically no further knowledge of preanimism, as no race has yet been found without conceptions of spirits. 1963 S. Fuchs Origin of Man & his Culture xviii. 232 Andrew Lang maintained that pre-animism took two forms, that of magic and that of primitive monotheism. 1987 M. Eliade Encycl. Relig. XI. 502/2 The first decade of the twentieth century saw the appearance of a great deal of writing on the subject of preanimism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1910 |
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