premedialadj.n.

Brit.

/priːˈmiːdɪəl/, U.S.

/ˌpriˈmidiəl/

Forms: 1800s praemedial, 1900s– premedial.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, medial adj.

Etymology: < pre- prefix + medial adj. Compare earlier postmedial adj. and also premedian adj. With use as noun compare postmedial n.

A. adj.

1. Zoology. = premedian adj.

ΚΠ

1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 246 The præmedial and extramedial [areolets] are usually coalescent.

1928 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 21 636 Claws long and slender, each with a basal and a premedial slender spine.

1988 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 9582/1 This pulse-labeled gp160 could be digested to the unglycosylated core polypeptide.., consistent with localization of the newly synthesized gp160 to a premedial Golgi compartment.

2000 Entomotaxonomia 22 53 Ocellar triangle not reaching fore margin of frons; mid tibia without pd; hind femur with a premedial pv.

2. Linguistics. Of a word or element (esp. in Algonquian languages): that premodifies a medial element.

ΚΠ

a1949 L. Bloomfield Eastern Ojibwa (1957) ii. 13 Medials may contain a premedial element or a postmedial element or both.

1985 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 51 68 This element is often extended with premedial *-my in Algonquian.

1990 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 56 466 A number of medials occur in some or all of their uses with a premedial PA *-a-.

B. n.

†1. Zoology. A part, organ, etc., situated anterior to the median line or to a median position or part. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 343 Breadth [of carapax] to præmedials, about one line.

2. Linguistics. Esp. in Algonquian languages: a word element premodifying a medial element. Cf. postmedial n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > other specific types of morpheme

verbalizer1888

premedial1925

postradical1937

postmedial1946

replacive1948

subtractive1948

non-nuclear1961

prefixoid1963

singulative1966

1925 L. Bloomfield in Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 3 232/2 In such cases as all these we must set up variant elements and speak of the added sounds or sound groups as post-initials, pre-medials, post-medials, and the like.

1959 Language 35 123 Data on medial suffixes, premedials, and postmedials.

1997 P. Bakker Lang. of Our Own viii. 217 There are also preverbs (which precede the verb stems), premedials, postmedials, and prefinals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	premedial
释义	premedialadj.n. Brit. /priːˈmiːdɪəl/, U.S. /ˌpriˈmidiəl/ Forms: 1800s praemedial, 1900s– premedial. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, medial adj. Etymology: < pre- prefix + medial adj. Compare earlier postmedial adj. and also premedian adj. With use as noun compare postmedial n. A. adj. 1. Zoology. = premedian adj. ΚΠ 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 246 The præmedial and extramedial [areolets] are usually coalescent. 1928 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 21 636 Claws long and slender, each with a basal and a premedial slender spine. 1988 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 9582/1 This pulse-labeled gp160 could be digested to the unglycosylated core polypeptide.., consistent with localization of the newly synthesized gp160 to a premedial Golgi compartment. 2000 Entomotaxonomia 22 53 Ocellar triangle not reaching fore margin of frons; mid tibia without pd; hind femur with a premedial pv. 2. Linguistics. Of a word or element (esp. in Algonquian languages): that premodifies a medial element. ΚΠ a1949 L. Bloomfield Eastern Ojibwa (1957) ii. 13 Medials may contain a premedial element or a postmedial element or both. 1985 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 51 68 This element is often extended with premedial -my in Algonquian. 1990 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics* 56 466 A number of medials occur in some or all of their uses with a premedial PA -a-. B. n. †1. Zoology. A part, organ, etc., situated anterior to the median line or to a median position or part. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I* 343 Breadth [of carapax] to præmedials, about one line. 2. Linguistics. Esp. in Algonquian languages: a word element premodifying a medial element. Cf. postmedial n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > other specific types of morpheme verbalizer1888 premedial1925 postradical1937 postmedial1946 replacive1948 subtractive1948 non-nuclear1961 prefixoid1963 singulative1966 1925 L. Bloomfield in Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 3 232/2 In such cases as all these we must set up variant elements and speak of the added sounds or sound groups as post-initials, pre-medials, post-medials, and the like. 1959 Language 35 123 Data on medial suffixes, premedials, and postmedials. 1997 P. Bakker Lang. of Our Own viii. 217 There are also preverbs (which precede the verb stems), premedials, postmedials, and prefinals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1852
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