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单词 prerequire
释义

prerequirev.

Brit. /priːrᵻˈkwʌɪə/, U.S. /ˌprirəˈkwaɪ(ə)r/
Forms: 1600s prae-require, 1600s– prerequire, 1800s prërequire.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, require v.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + require v. Compare post-classical Latin prerequirere (in logic) to require in advance, to have as prerequisite (c1360 in a British source).
transitive. To require as a prior condition; to have as a prerequisite.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > be necessary to or for a person [verb (transitive)] > require beforehand
prerequire1620
1620 Bp. J. Hall Honor Married Clergie i. iii. 11 All other Churches..pre-require a necessitie of Mariage in the persons to be ordained.
1654 T. Warren Vnbeleevers 223 Union..pre-requireth existence.
1696 W. Lorimer Remarks Goodwins Disc. vii. 62 Repentance is pre-required, and always was pre-required as a necessary Condition whereby a Sinner is qualified and made meet to receive the Pardon of his Sins.
1759 J. Wesley Let. 22 Aug. (1931) IV. 71 Nothing is absolutely pre-required but a sense of our want.
1793 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 78. 620 Z will not be able to move till A moves,..neither will A be able to move..till Z hath: so that the motion of every part will be prerequired to itself.
1874 Catholic World Sept. 832/1 Moreover, space is neither matter nor any of the forces of matter, nor dependent on matter, but prior to it, and is prerequired as a necessary condition for the existence of matter.
1915 Bot. Gaz. 59 385 The formation of ozone from molecular oxygen prerequires at least a partial dissociation of the oxygen molecule.
1966 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 86 323/1 Since these rules pre-require a system to determine the stress patterns of classical Arabic, I would like here to present also a summary of Arabic stress patterns.
2000 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 28 Apr. 14 Purposeful politics pre-requires both direction and vision which cannot psychologically exist within the ephemeral window dressing of populism.

Derivatives

prereˈquired adj. prerequisite; required in advance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > [adjective] > prerequisite
prerequisite1651
prerequired1661
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing 213 Every single motion..[owes] a dependence on..a Syndrome of prae-required motors.
1935 R. Thompson Coll. Music i. 33 Advanced work requires special technical equipment. This is supplied by prerequired courses.
1999 Jrnl. Internat. Business Stud. 30 63/1 Certain actions cannot be taken without pre-required actions, and one member's action may depend on the action of another member.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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