Pralltrillern.

Brit.

/ˈpraltrɪlə/, U.S.

/ˈprɔlˌtrɪlər/,

/ˈprælˌtrɪlər/

Inflections: Plural Pralltriller.

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pralltriller.

Etymology: < German Pralltriller ( C.P.E. Bach Versuch (1753) 81), probably < prallen to bounce, rebound (16th cent., originally German regional (Low German); of uncertain origin; compare Middle High German prellen in the same sense; perhaps ultimately imitative) + Triller (1656; < Italian trillo trill n.² + German -er -er suffix¹).It has been suggested alternatively that the first element of German Pralltriller is prall taut (18th cent.; perhaps ultimately of the same origin as prallen), but this seems unlikely.

Music. Now chiefly historical.

Originally (in 18th-cent. German use and in modern historically informed English use): a rapid trill of four notes, beginning on the upper note of a descending second. In later use: an ornament consisting of the rapid alternation of a written note with the one immediately above it; also called inverted mordent (cf. mordent n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > ornament > [noun] > trill

quaver1533

trill1649

trillo1651

shake1659

trillado1721

Pralltriller1841

trillet1867

pincé1876

roll1880

tremblement1884

1841 J. Bishop in Hamilton's Dict. (ed. 13) 114 Pralltriller (German), a transient shake.

1910 Times 6 Jan. 11/2 All are carefully fingered, but the ornament in the last ‘prelude’ is wrongly named ‘mordent’; it is a ‘pralltriller’.

1928 Daily Express 23 Feb. 3 What is a pralltriller?.. A musical ornament, performed by trilling the ornamented note with the note above it.

1953 R. Lienau & P. Hildemarie Recorder ii. 34 The idea that the Pralltriller is an inverted (upper) mordent is only partially true and certainly incorrect and misleading as far as the Baroque Pralltriller is concerned.

1999 C. Lawson & R. Stowell Hist. Performance Music iii. 73 He [sc. Hiller] recommends little or no embellishment (only occasional mordents and Pralltriller) in ‘secco’ recitative.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pralltriller
释义	Pralltrillern. Brit. /ˈpraltrɪlə/, U.S. /ˈprɔlˌtrɪlər/, /ˈprælˌtrɪlər/ Inflections: Plural Pralltriller. Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pralltriller. Etymology: < German Pralltriller ( C.P.E. Bach Versuch (1753) 81), probably < prallen to bounce, rebound (16th cent., originally German regional (Low German); of uncertain origin; compare Middle High German prellen in the same sense; perhaps ultimately imitative) + Triller (1656; < Italian trillo trill n.² + German -er -er suffix¹).It has been suggested alternatively that the first element of German Pralltriller is prall taut (18th cent.; perhaps ultimately of the same origin as prallen), but this seems unlikely. Music. Now chiefly historical. Originally (in 18th-cent. German use and in modern historically informed English use): a rapid trill of four notes, beginning on the upper note of a descending second. In later use: an ornament consisting of the rapid alternation of a written note with the one immediately above it; also called inverted mordent (cf. mordent n.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > ornament > [noun] > trill quaver1533 trill1649 trillo1651 shake1659 trillado1721 Pralltriller1841 trillet1867 pincé1876 roll1880 tremblement1884 1841 J. Bishop in Hamilton's Dict. (ed. 13) 114 Pralltriller (German), a transient shake. 1910 Times 6 Jan. 11/2 All are carefully fingered, but the ornament in the last ‘prelude’ is wrongly named ‘mordent’; it is a ‘pralltriller’. 1928 Daily Express 23 Feb. 3 What is a pralltriller?.. A musical ornament, performed by trilling the ornamented note with the note above it. 1953 R. Lienau & P. Hildemarie Recorder ii. 34 The idea that the Pralltriller is an inverted (upper) mordent is only partially true and certainly incorrect and misleading as far as the Baroque Pralltriller is concerned. 1999 C. Lawson & R. Stowell Hist. Performance Music iii. 73 He [sc. Hiller] recommends little or no embellishment (only occasional mordents and Pralltriller) in ‘secco’ recitative. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1841
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