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单词 power of the keys
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power of the keys
power of the keys n. Roman Catholic Church. the spiritual authority believed to have been transmitted from Christ to St Peter and so to subsequent popes; the authority of priests; cf. key n.1 3a.
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society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [noun] > office of
keyOE
popedomlOE
apostailec1380
poperichea1387
thronec1390
papacya1393
papatea1393
see?a1400
popeheadc1410
popehoodc1410
pontificate?a1425
popeshipc1450
papality1483
pontificationa1500
pontificacy?1530
power of the keys1536
Apostolic seat1560
Catholic Seat1570
papalty1577
popedomship1588
oecumenacy1649
vice-godhead1659
chairship1660
1536 R. Taverner tr. P. Melanchthon Confessyon Fayth Germaynes f. 19v The power of the keys is greatly made of by shewynge howe greate comforte it bryngeth to troubled consciences & that god requireth fayth to thende that we shulde gyue credence to that absolution.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxxixv The power of the keyes.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan xlii. 276 This part of the Power of the Keyes, by which men were thrust out from the Kingdom of God, is that which is called Excommunication.
1701 R. Burscough Vindic. of Disc. of Schism iii. 86 The Power of the Keys was immediately from Christ, and the Sacraments were of his Institution.
1755 S. Buell Christ Grand Subj. Gospel-preaching 38 It is the Ministers and not the People that are to exercise the Power of the Keys.
1791 G. Berkeley Inq. into Origin of Episcopacy 14 It follows undeniably that this Power of the Keys, which was originally vested in the Apostles, must continue in the Church through all Ages.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 466 Lewis..was in turn accused by the Pope of encroaching on the spiritual power of the keys.
1896 J. A. Froude Lect. Council Trent vi. 134 There was stumbling again at the power of the keys, and at the splendour and assumptions of the hierarchy.
1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist iv. 183 No angel or archangel in heaven, no saint, not even the Blessed Virgin herself has the power of a priest of God: the power of the keys, the power to bind and to loose from sin.
1990 H. Chadwick Oxf. Illustr. Hist. Christianity i. 48 Callistus also offended Hippolytus' moral rigorism by asserting that the power of the keys entrusted by the Lord to his church did not exclude authority to restore to communion penitent adulterers.
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