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单词 poujadism
释义

Poujadismn.

Brit. /ˈpuːʒɑːdɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈpuʒɑˌdɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1900s– Poujadism, 1900s– Poujadisme. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Poujade , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Pierre Poujade (1920–2003), French publisher and bookseller + -ism suffix, after French Poujadisme (1955 or earlier). Compare Poujadist adj., Poujadist n.In form Poujadisme after the French form.
Politics.
The political philosophy and methods advocated in France during the 1950s by Pierre Poujade, who in 1954 founded a populist right-wing movement for the protection of artisans and small shopkeepers (Union de Défense des Commerçants et Artisans), protesting chiefly against the French tax system then in force. Now also: any similar populist movement of the right identifying itself with the interests of small businesses.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > theories or doctrines of specific person
Machiavellianism1607
Monroe doctrine1849
Smithism1876
Tolstoyanism1909
Austinianism1917
Poujadism1955
1955 Life 18 Apr. 63/1 The mushrooming political strength of Poujadism last month forced Premier Edgar Faure's government to promise sweeping exemptions to the small shopkeepers.
1964 Economist 1 Feb. 429/1 The ensuing process of concentration in commerce and industry..contributed to the political spread of poujadisme in the next few years.
1974 tr. W. F. Wertheim Evol. & Revol. 149 Poujadism in France and the Farmers' Party in the Netherlands have..been openly conservative or even reactionary.
1984 G. Holoch tr. J. Lacouture P. Mendes France xxii. 352 The hatred of the right had become even more vigorous with an explosion of openly racist Poujadism.
1996 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 21 Mar. 24/2 Mrs. Thatcher's Poujadism was more complicated than simple class envy.
2003 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 30 Aug. e5 The spirit of Poujadism remains alive in France.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1955
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