† poughn.

Forms: Old English pocca (Northumbrian), Old English poha (Northumbrian), Old English pohcha, Old English pohha, Middle English paugh, Middle English pogh, Middle English pouge, Middle English pouhȝ, Middle English powȝe (in a late copy), Middle English powhe, Middle English (in a late copy)–1600s poghe, 1500s powghe, 1500s powghies (plural), 1500s (Scottish)–1600s pough.

Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Probably cognate with early modern German phoche purse, bag (only in the compound phochsneider , phochsneyder cutpurse, pickpocket (second half of the 14th cent.)), and probably also with Middle Low German poche , rare by-form of pocke pock n.¹ (compare German regional (Low German: East Friesland) puche , pûche boil, pustule), and with early modern German pfoche boil, pustule (16th cent.; German regional (Bavaria) Pfoche ), German regional (Hesse) Poche ; variants of the same Germanic base are apparently reflected by pock n.¹ and by the ultimate Germanic etymon of poke n.¹, and perhaps also by pouk n.; further etymology uncertain: perhaps related to the Germanic base of boil n.¹ (with different suffix), or perhaps imitative (with expressive gemination).The variation shown by the present word and its cognates, and also by the forms at pock n.¹ and poke n.¹, appears to suggest two parallel bases, one with geminated plosive, the other with geminated fricative.

Obsolete.

1. A bag.In quot. a1398: a kind of fish trap.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun]

fetlesc893

pougheOE

codOE

bag?c1225

pokec1300

scripc1300

swag1303

pocket1350

pursec1390

sacketc1440

skyrsaya1500

scrippagea1616

sac1814

savoy bag1854

keister1882

sack1904

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xlv. 343 Se ðe medsceattas gaderað, he legeð hie on ðyrelne pohchan [eOE Junius pohhan].

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke ix. 3 Neque peram neque panem neque pecuniam neque duas tunicas habeatis : ne pocca [OE Rushw. pohha] uel posa ne hlaf ne feh ne tuoege cyrtlas habas gie.

c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. viii. 178 A powhe [c1400 B text vii. 191 poke, v.r. pouhȝ] ful of pardoun.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 161 Þis fysshe..whan he knowes þat he is y-entrede and is withynne þe fysshers pouge [L. sportulam].

c1450 MS Douce 52 in Festschrift zum XII. Neuphilologentage (1906) 54 When me profereth þe pigge, opon þe pogh.

a1500 (?1388) in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) I. 276 I wolde ful were here pouge [v.r. pouche] tanti dulcedine roris.

1565–6 in J. A. Twemlow Liverpool Town Bks. (1918) I. 277 All..persons havyng corne in this market shall unbynd and set open theyr seckes bagges or powghies.

c1600 (?c1395) Pierce Ploughman's Crede (Trin. Cambr. R.3.15) (1873) 618 Þei may trussen her part in a terre powȝe [v.r. poghe].

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 336/1 A Sack, or Pough of Corn tyed up... It is termed a Sack when it contains about 4, 5, or 6 Measures of Corn; a Pough when it holds 1, 2, or 3.

2. A goitre. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance

ampereOE

kernelc1000

wenc1000

knot?c1225

swella1250

bulchc1300

bunchc1325

bolninga1340

botcha1387

bouge1398

nodusa1400

oedemaa1400

wax-kernel14..

knobc1405

nodule?a1425

more?c1425

bunnyc1440

papa1450

knurc1460

waxing kernel?c1460

lump?a1500

waxen-kernel1500

bump1533

puff1538

tumour?1541

swelling1542

elevation1543

enlarging1562

knub1563

pimple1582

ganglion1583

button1584

phyma1585

emphysema?1587

flesh-pimple1587

oedem?a1591

burgeon1597

wartle1598

hurtle1599

pough1601

wart1603

extumescence1611

hulch1611

peppernel1613

affusion1615

extumescency1684

jog1715

knibloch1780

tumefaction1802

hunch1803

income1808

intumescence1822

gibber1853

tumescence1859

whetstone1886

tumidity1897

Osler's node1920

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxvii. iii. 706 The people..are subject to poghes under their throat... [Margin] This disease is called Bronchocele or Hernia gutturis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† poughv.

Forms: Middle English pouhe, Middle English pouwe, Middle English powe, Middle English powȝ, Middle English powȝe.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pough n.

Etymology: < pough n. Compare earlier poughed adj.

Obsolete.

intransitive. Of a garment: to hang loose or puff out; to bag (bag v.¹ 1b). Cf. poke v.² 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [verb (intransitive)] > hang or sit in specific way

poughc1325

frouncec1400

poke?a1425

to hang by geometry1584

sag1592

bag1824

bustle1824

cascade1861

flare1899

pouch1901

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 6394 Þe tailors corue so moni peces uor is robe ne ssolde powȝe [v.rr. powe, pouwe; a1400 Trin. Cambr. pouhe; v.r. powȝ; poke].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pough
释义	† poughn. Forms: Old English pocca (Northumbrian), Old English poha (Northumbrian), Old English pohcha, Old English pohha, Middle English paugh, Middle English pogh, Middle English pouge, Middle English pouhȝ, Middle English powȝe (in a late copy), Middle English powhe, Middle English (in a late copy)–1600s poghe, 1500s powghe, 1500s powghies (plural), 1500s (Scottish)–1600s pough. Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Probably cognate with early modern German phoche purse, bag (only in the compound phochsneider , phochsneyder cutpurse, pickpocket (second half of the 14th cent.)), and probably also with Middle Low German poche , rare by-form of pocke pock n.¹ (compare German regional (Low German: East Friesland) puche , pûche boil, pustule), and with early modern German pfoche boil, pustule (16th cent.; German regional (Bavaria) Pfoche ), German regional (Hesse) Poche ; variants of the same Germanic base are apparently reflected by pock n.¹ and by the ultimate Germanic etymon of poke n.¹, and perhaps also by pouk n.; further etymology uncertain: perhaps related to the Germanic base of boil n.¹ (with different suffix), or perhaps imitative (with expressive gemination).The variation shown by the present word and its cognates, and also by the forms at pock n.¹ and poke n.¹, appears to suggest two parallel bases, one with geminated plosive, the other with geminated fricative. Obsolete. 1. A bag.In quot. a1398: a kind of fish trap. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] fetlesc893 pougheOE codOE bag?c1225 pokec1300 scripc1300 swag1303 pocket1350 pursec1390 sacketc1440 skyrsaya1500 scrippagea1616 sac1814 savoy bag1854 keister1882 sack1904 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xlv. 343 Se ðe medsceattas gaderað, he legeð hie on ðyrelne pohchan [eOE Junius pohhan]. OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke ix. 3 Neque peram neque panem neque pecuniam neque duas tunicas habeatis : ne pocca [OE Rushw. pohha] uel posa ne hlaf ne feh ne tuoege cyrtlas habas gie. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. viii. 178 A powhe [c1400 B text vii. 191 poke, v.r. pouhȝ] ful of pardoun. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 161 Þis fysshe..whan he knowes þat he is y-entrede and is withynne þe fysshers pouge [L. sportulam]. c1450 MS Douce 52 in Festschrift zum XII. Neuphilologentage (1906) 54 When me profereth þe pigge, opon þe pogh. a1500 (?1388) in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) I. 276 I wolde ful were here pouge [v.r. pouche] tanti dulcedine roris. 1565–6 in J. A. Twemlow Liverpool Town Bks. (1918) I. 277 All..persons havyng corne in this market shall unbynd and set open theyr seckes bagges or powghies. c1600 (?c1395) Pierce Ploughman's Crede (Trin. Cambr. R.3.15) (1873) 618 Þei may trussen her part in a terre powȝe [v.r. poghe]. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 336/1 A Sack, or Pough of Corn tyed up... It is termed a Sack when it contains about 4, 5, or 6 Measures of Corn; a Pough when it holds 1, 2, or 3. 2. A goitre. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxvii. iii. 706 The people..are subject to poghes under their throat... [Margin] This disease is called Bronchocele or Hernia gutturis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † poughv. Forms: Middle English pouhe, Middle English pouwe, Middle English powe, Middle English powȝ, Middle English powȝe. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pough n. Etymology: < pough n. Compare earlier poughed adj. Obsolete. intransitive. Of a garment: to hang loose or puff out; to bag (bag v.¹ 1b). Cf. poke v.² 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [verb (intransitive)] > hang or sit in specific way poughc1325 frouncec1400 poke?a1425 to hang by geometry1584 sag1592 bag1824 bustle1824 cascade1861 flare1899 pouch1901 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 6394 Þe tailors corue so moni peces uor is robe ne ssolde powȝe [v.rr. powe, pouwe; a1400 Trin. Cambr. pouhe; v.r. powȝ; poke]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.eOEv.c1325
随便看	trifle-monger truck-windlass truck-work truckage truckages truckbarrow truckbolster truckboy truckdriver truckeconomy trucked trucked-in truckedin truckend trucker trucker-cloth trucker-fashion truckercloth truckerfashion truckers truckfarm truckfarmer truckfarming truckful truckfuls