† postumen.

Forms:

α. Middle English postem, Middle English posteme, Middle English postom, Middle English postomme, Middle English postum, Middle English postym, Middle English postyme, Middle English–1500s postume.

β. Scottish pre-1700 poistrume, pre-1700 postrum, pre-1700 postrume.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: aposteme n.; French postume.

Etymology: Partly aphetic < aposteme n., and partly directly < Anglo-Norman postume, posteme (1354 or earlier; aphetic < apostume , aposteme aposteme n.). Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Poistrum(e n.² suggests that the β forms may perhaps be influenced by postern n. (see γ forms at that entry).

Obsolete.

= aposteme n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess

aposteme1340

felon1340

postumea1398

exiturea1400

imposthumec1400

buboc1425

impostumation1524

ancome1538

meliceris1562

undimy1562

rising1568

abscess1574

abscession1583

nail1600

the worm1607

apostematea1627

α.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 321 Aȝeins þe venymous postume þat hatte antrax.

?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. pr. iv. 14 Catullus clepid a consul..that hyghte Nonyus ‘postum’ or ‘boch’ (as who seith, he clepid him a congregacioun of vices in his brest, as a postum is ful of corrupcioun).

?c1450 Stockh. Med. MS ii. 361 in Anglia (1896) 18 316 It..distroyith venym And postemys þat waxin in man.

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlvi. f. lxxx/1 There engendred a postom in his legge.

?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 60 (MED) Al manere of postom þat wexit out of a mannus body.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xx A Postume is no other thynge but a collection or a ronnynge togyther of euyll humours.

1597 J. Melville Ane Fruitful & Comfortable Exhortatioun Anent Death 76 Shee falles downe sick in her bed of a continuall feuer; the cause whereof, as Mediciners meined it, was a corruption in her pulmons, whereof be processe of tyme, a postume had sprung.

1609 T. Dekker Ravevens Almanacke 16 If any of you be so prouident as to Phelebotomize, or to buy pilles to euacuate these rotten infectious postumes, yet he shall not escape this plague.

1658 T. Collins Choice Exper. Physick & Chirurgery 57 (heading) A plaister for a postume on womens Teats.

β. a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) 324 in Poems (1910) 154 Thy swyne poikis, þe poistrume.a1586 J. Rowll Cursing l. 46 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 162 Ane postrume [1568 Bannatyne Appostrum] or ȝit the parlasie.a1614 in J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) lvi Fra ane hudge quantitie of teuch humoris gathered togidder in his syd, in the forme of ane postrum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	postume
释义	† postumen. Forms: α. Middle English postem, Middle English posteme, Middle English postom, Middle English postomme, Middle English postum, Middle English postym, Middle English postyme, Middle English–1500s postume. β. Scottish pre-1700 poistrume, pre-1700 postrum, pre-1700 postrume. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: aposteme n.; French postume. Etymology: Partly aphetic < aposteme n., and partly directly < Anglo-Norman postume, posteme (1354 or earlier; aphetic < apostume , aposteme aposteme n.). Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Poistrum(e n.² suggests that the β forms may perhaps be influenced by postern n. (see γ forms at that entry). Obsolete. = aposteme n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess aposteme1340 felon1340 postumea1398 exiturea1400 imposthumec1400 buboc1425 impostumation1524 ancome1538 meliceris1562 undimy1562 rising1568 abscess1574 abscession1583 nail1600 the worm1607 apostematea1627 α. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 321 Aȝeins þe venymous postume þat hatte antrax. ?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. pr. iv. 14 Catullus clepid a consul..that hyghte Nonyus ‘postum’ or ‘boch’ (as who seith, he clepid him a congregacioun of vices in his brest, as a postum is ful of corrupcioun). ?c1450 Stockh. Med. MS ii. 361 in Anglia (1896) 18 316 It..distroyith venym And postemys þat waxin in man. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlvi. f. lxxx/1 There engendred a postom in his legge. ?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 60 (MED) Al manere of postom þat wexit out of a mannus body. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xx A Postume is no other thynge but a collection or a ronnynge togyther of euyll humours. 1597 J. Melville Ane Fruitful & Comfortable Exhortatioun Anent Death 76 Shee falles downe sick in her bed of a continuall feuer; the cause whereof, as Mediciners meined it, was a corruption in her pulmons, whereof be processe of tyme, a postume had sprung. 1609 T. Dekker Ravevens Almanacke 16 If any of you be so prouident as to Phelebotomize, or to buy pilles to euacuate these rotten infectious postumes, yet he shall not escape this plague. 1658 T. Collins Choice Exper. Physick & Chirurgery 57 (heading) A plaister for a postume on womens Teats. β. a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) 324 in Poems (1910) 154 Thy swyne poikis, þe poistrume.a1586 J. Rowll Cursing l. 46 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 162 Ane postrume [1568 Bannatyne Appostrum] or ȝit the parlasie.a1614 in J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) lvi Fra ane hudge quantitie of teuch humoris gathered togidder in his syd, in the forme of ane postrum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1398
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