pouceyadj.

Brit.

/ˈpaʊsi/,

/ˈpuːsi/, U.S.

/ˈpaʊsi/,

/ˈpusi/, Scottish English

/ˈpʌʊsɪ/,

/ˈpusɪ/, Irish English

/ˈpaʊsi/,

/ˈpuːsi/

Forms: English regional (northern) 1800s poucy, 1800s pousy, 1800s– powsy; Scottish 1800s pousie; Irish English (northern) 1800s poucy, 1800s– poucey, 1900s– pousy.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pouce n., -y suffix¹.

Etymology: < pouce n. + -y suffix¹. With sense 2 perhaps compare French poussif (especially of horses) asthmatic, breathing with difficulty (1393 in Middle French with reference to horses, 1530 with reference to human beings; earlier in Old French as †poussieus (1280), †poussis (13th cent.)) < pousser to breathe with difficulty (c1150 with reference to a horse, 1306 with reference to a human being: see push v.) + -if -ive suffix.

Irish English (northern), Scottish and English regional (chiefly northern)

1. English regional (northern) and Irish English (northern). Untidy; dusty, dirty.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective]

uncleaneOE

horyc1000

foulOE

fennilicha1225

sutya1225

mixc1225

blackc1300

solwyc1325

bawdy1377

filthyc1384

nastyc1390

sowlyc1400

soryc1440

uncleanly1447

mossyc1450

dungyc1494

bedirted1528

slubberly?1529

filthish1530

deturpate?1533

mucky1538

stercorous1542

bluterc1550

dungish?1550

puddly1559

drumly1563

suddle1568

parbruilyiedc1586

sluttered1589

dirty1600

ordurous?1606

immund1621

turpie1633

sterquilinious1647

bruckled1648

cloacal1656

foede1657

stercorose1727

murky1755

sterquilinian1772

cloacinean1814

floy1820

poucey1829

stoachy1836

mullocky1839

muckering1841

sewery1851

dutty1853

dauby1855

cloacean1859

mucky1863

bilgy1878

cloacaline1879

muck-heapy1881

cloacinal1887

schmutzig1911

grufty1922

scabrous1939

mawkit1962

feechie1975

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [adjective]

untidya1375

unred1528

sluttish?1529

untrimmed?1529

untrick1570

untrim1570

shevelled1613

hirsute1621

incompta1628

messy1627

unneat1648

tawdry1672

slattern1680

bunting1759

untrig1821

sloggering1825

slummocking1825

scrambling1826

poucey1829

anyhow1831

mullocky1839

ragtail1846

mussy1859

slubbery1880

unshipshape1883

mussed1888

slummocky1898

ruggy1929

idle1956

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > dusty

dustya1225

dustish1647

pulvereous1656

pulverulent1737

stoury1792

adust1827

poucey1829

sneezy1848

1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) 235 Poucy, untidy, all in a litter.

1877 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire 160 Powsy, dusty, dirty.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 261/1 Pousy, dusty. Dirty, untidy.

2. Irish English (northern), Scottish and English regional (northern and midlands). Of a person: suffering from the effects of inhaling flax dust.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > caused by dust or fibre

anthracotic1875

poucey1880

silicotic1913

pneumonoconiotic1931

pneumoconiotic1933

byssinotic1952

1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 80 Poucy, asthmatic, from the effects of inhaling ‘pouce’.

1889 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Mar. 703/2 The name under which the dust is known among them is ‘pouce’, and those suffering from its effects are said to be ‘poucey’, a word coming directly from the French.

1893 Arbroath Guide 1 July 4 In a meenit or twa she cam' pechin' up the stair, just as pousie's could be.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 261/1 Pousy,..wheezy from the effects of inhaling flax-dust.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	poucey
释义	pouceyadj. Brit. /ˈpaʊsi/, /ˈpuːsi/, U.S. /ˈpaʊsi/, /ˈpusi/, Scottish English /ˈpʌʊsɪ/, /ˈpusɪ/, Irish English /ˈpaʊsi/, /ˈpuːsi/ Forms: English regional (northern) 1800s poucy, 1800s pousy, 1800s– powsy; Scottish 1800s pousie; Irish English (northern) 1800s poucy, 1800s– poucey, 1900s– pousy. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pouce n., -y suffix¹. Etymology: < pouce n. + -y suffix¹. With sense 2 perhaps compare French poussif (especially of horses) asthmatic, breathing with difficulty (1393 in Middle French with reference to horses, 1530 with reference to human beings; earlier in Old French as †poussieus (1280), †poussis (13th cent.)) < pousser to breathe with difficulty (c1150 with reference to a horse, 1306 with reference to a human being: see push v.) + -if -ive suffix. Irish English (northern), Scottish and English regional (chiefly northern) 1. English regional (northern) and Irish English (northern). Untidy; dusty, dirty. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] uncleaneOE horyc1000 foulOE fennilicha1225 sutya1225 mixc1225 blackc1300 solwyc1325 bawdy1377 filthyc1384 nastyc1390 sowlyc1400 soryc1440 uncleanly1447 mossyc1450 dungyc1494 bedirted1528 slubberly?1529 filthish1530 deturpate?1533 mucky1538 stercorous1542 bluterc1550 dungish?1550 puddly1559 drumly1563 suddle1568 parbruilyiedc1586 sluttered1589 dirty1600 ordurous?1606 immund1621 turpie1633 sterquilinious1647 bruckled1648 cloacal1656 foede1657 stercorose1727 murky1755 sterquilinian1772 cloacinean1814 floy1820 poucey1829 stoachy1836 mullocky1839 muckering1841 sewery1851 dutty1853 dauby1855 cloacean1859 mucky1863 bilgy1878 cloacaline1879 muck-heapy1881 cloacinal1887 schmutzig1911 grufty1922 scabrous1939 mawkit1962 feechie1975 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [adjective] untidya1375 unred1528 sluttish?1529 untrimmed?1529 untrick1570 untrim1570 shevelled1613 hirsute1621 incompta1628 messy1627 unneat1648 tawdry1672 slattern1680 bunting1759 untrig1821 sloggering1825 slummocking1825 scrambling1826 poucey1829 anyhow1831 mullocky1839 ragtail1846 mussy1859 slubbery1880 unshipshape1883 mussed1888 slummocky1898 ruggy1929 idle1956 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > dusty dustya1225 dustish1647 pulvereous1656 pulverulent1737 stoury1792 adust1827 poucey1829 sneezy1848 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) 235 Poucy, untidy, all in a litter. 1877 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire 160 Powsy, dusty, dirty. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 261/1 Pousy, dusty. Dirty, untidy. 2. Irish English (northern), Scottish and English regional (northern and midlands). Of a person: suffering from the effects of inhaling flax dust. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > caused by dust or fibre anthracotic1875 poucey1880 silicotic1913 pneumonoconiotic1931 pneumoconiotic1933 byssinotic1952 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 80 Poucy, asthmatic, from the effects of inhaling ‘pouce’. 1889 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Mar. 703/2 The name under which the dust is known among them is ‘pouce’, and those suffering from its effects are said to be ‘poucey’, a word coming directly from the French. 1893 Arbroath Guide 1 July 4 In a meenit or twa she cam' pechin' up the stair, just as pousie's could be. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 261/1 Pousy,..wheezy from the effects of inhaling flax-dust. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1829
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