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单词 postpartum
释义

postpartumadv.adj.

Brit. /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈpɑːtəm/, U.S. /ˌpoʊs(t)ˈpɑrdəm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin post partum.
Etymology: < classical Latin post partum after childbirth < post after (see post- prefix) + partum , accusative of partus birth (see partogram n.).
A. adv.
After labour or delivery; post-natally.
ΚΠ
1844 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 41 267 On using the catheter, 36 hours post partum, Dr. Crosse found the uterus inverted in the vagina.
1909 Science 9 Apr. 588/2 Large outputs [of creatin] have been found in the urine of women during the first week post partum, when resolution of the uterus is taking place.
1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 2 Sept. (Abstracts) 8/2 There were only 14 suicides, one per 92,982 live births during the 16-year period. Ten of these occurred post partum, and only four occurred with the fetus in utero.
1974 Publishers Weekly 18 Mar. 44/3 The scary-funny business of bearing a baby and coping postpartum.
2004 Pediatrics (Electronic ed.) 3 Dec. At 6 and 12 months postpartum the rates of breastfeeding duration are still considerably below the national goals.
B. adj.
Occurring or existing after labour or delivery; characteristic of or relating to the period after a birth; postnatal. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adjective] > giving birth > before or after birth > after
postnatal1831
postpartum1846
postneonatal1940
1846 Northern Jrnl. Med. 4 1 (heading) Some suggestions regarding the anatomical source and pathological nature of post-partum hemorrhage.
1878 A. M. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 113 The alarming condition that we occasionally meet with after post-partum hemorrhage.
1911 R. Jardine Delayed & Complicated Labour xiv. 185 If the third stage of labour is properly conducted, post-partum hæmorrhage can be largely prevented.
1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 244 I was beginning to feel the empty winds of a post-partum gloom.
1995 Today's Parent Feb. 103 Starting with a detailed discussion of body changes after birth, pelvic floor recovery, and caring for and enjoying your post-partum body, Kitzinger moves on to insightful, sympathetic treatment of feelings and relationships.
2014 M. R. Davidson Fast Facts for Antepartum & Postpartum Nurse Pref. xii. The nurse that can handhold through the deepest sorrow..is the antepartum or postpartum nurse who is most treasured.

Compounds

postpartum depression n. chiefly North American = postnatal depression n. at postnatal adj. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > depression
anxiety1661
vapours1662
vapour-fit1707
depression1905
postpartum depression1929
baby blues1940
sterks1941
postnatal depression1946
PPD1975
PND1978
SAD1983
seasonal affective disorder1983
1929 Amer. Jrnl. Psychiatry 8 767 I didn't study the infanticidal impulses of many women, because these impulses are more prominent in post-partum depressions.
1940 Hammond (Indiana) Times 30 June 13/2 Post-partum depression is an anticlimatic [sic] fatigue and melancholy that descends on women..after they have had a baby.
1976 Diss. Abstr. Internat. B. 36 5793/1 Hostile attitudes toward mother figures predispose some women toward experiences of postpartum depression.
2007 B. A. Sallinen et al. in A. I. Rosenfield New Res. Postpartum Depression i. 2 Psychological symptoms of postpartum depression range from mild to severe and are typically affective in nature.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.1844
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