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单词 powder puff
释义

powder puffn.adj.

Brit. /ˈpaʊdə pʌf/, U.S. /ˈpaʊdər ˌpəf/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: powder n.1, puff n.
Etymology: < powder n.1 + puff n.
A. n.
1.
a. A soft pad or wad of material for applying powder to the skin, etc. Formerly also: an instrument like a small bellows, for blowing powder over the hair (now historical).Powder puffs were originally made from down or similar fluffy material, and used to sprinkle or dust powder over the face or hair. The term is now also used of disc-shaped pads used to apply powder directly to the skin.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > instrument used to apply > instrument used to apply powder
puffc1651
powder puff1678
powdering puff1699
pluff1714
puff1732
puffball1821
powder rag1878
puffer1971
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > implement for powdering
puffc1651
powder puff1841
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. iii. §iv. i. 333 The windpipe [of the Goosander] hath two swellings out one above another, each resembling a powder-puff.
1697 J. Vanbrugh Relapse i. 7 He's such a Dog, he wou'd not give his Powder Puff to redeem my Soul.
1702 T. Brown Select Epist. Cicero 282 The Skeleton of a Fan, with a Tooth-brush, a Powder-puff, and a box of Pomatum.
1732 C. Bodens Modish Couple v. iv. 73 Have you bubbl'd me at this rate, Madam? Shamm'd me off with your Abigail, your Comb-brush, your Powder-puff, hey?
1826 M. Kelly Reminisc. II. 168 He could not..have handled the comb, curling irons, and powder puff, more skilfully.
1841 J. W. Orderson Creoleana xix. 229 This..made him..pass the powder-puff..over his hair.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal II. x. 206 Topsy and Mopsy were improved by the powder puff.
1946 C. McCullers Member of Wedding i. 48 She loved to..lightly meddle with their things—with Mrs Marlowe's atomizer which skeeted perfume, the grey-pink powder puff, [etc.].
1973 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald-Jrnl. 29 Jan. 6/8 I take a soft fluffy powder puff and just a dust of powder and gently rub his back.
2002 M. Kochan tr. D. Veillon Fashion under Occup. i. 15 Their companions were painted and made up and..they took out and plied their powder puffs and lipsticks.
b. In extended use: something resembling or reminiscent of a powder puff (of the older, fluffy variety) in form or appearance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Larus (gull) > young
coddy-moddy gull1673
scauriea1795
Iceland gull1822
powder puff1850
1850 Fraser's Mag. July 29/1 Two black swans, which had brought over their two newly-hatched, grey, downy powder-puffs of nestlings.
1891 Daily News 14 Oct. 2/8 Myriads of gulls..sitting about, of all sizes, from tiny powder-puffs to the stately wide-winged, full grown birds.
1933 E. A. Powell Slanting Lines of Steel iii. 34 The artillery fire redoubled in intensity... The hot blue sky was dappled with fleecy white powder-puffs.
1988 Pigeon Racing Gaz. July 24/1 A pole trap..is a small version of the old fashioned gintrap, to which you tie a rabbit's tail ‘powderpuff’ by a piece of cotton.
1994 S. Murphey Bean Blossom Dreams vi. 96 As we gathered around to watch Charley hold each little powder puff in turn, I knew that these birds would probably die of nothing worse than old age.
2. colloquial (usually depreciative).
a. A man who pays excessive attention to his appearance, a fop; an effeminate man (frequently with suggestion of homosexuality).The word is not used in this sense in the newspaper article referred to in quot. 1940, which appeared in the Chicago Tribune on 18 July 1926 under the headline ‘Pink Powder Puffs’, although the controversy it generated (in which Valentino challenged the journalist to a boxing or wrestling match) may have contributed to the revival of the sense in the mid 20th cent. The event is said to be the motivation behind sense A. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy
popa1500
miniona1513
prick-me-daintya1529
puppy?1544
velvet-coat1549
skipjack1554
coxcomb1567
musk cat?1567
physbuttocke1570
Adonis?1571
Adon1590
foretop1597
musk-cod1600
pretty fellow1600
sparkc1600
spangle-baby1602
flash1605
barber-monger1608
cocoloch1610
dapperling1611
fantastica1613
feather-cock1612
trig1612
jack-a-dandy?1617
gimcrack1623
satinist1639
powder puffa1653
fop1676
prig1676
foplinga1681
cockcomb1684
beau garçona1687
shape1688
duke1699
nab1699
smirk1699
beau1700
petty master1706
moppet1707
Tom Astoner1707
dapper1709
petit maître1711
buck1725
toupee1727
toupet1728
toupet-man1748
jemmy1753
jessamy1753
macaroni1764
majoc1770
monkeyrony1773
dandyc1780
elegant1780
muscadin1794
incroyable1797
beauty man1800
bang-up1811
natty1818
ruffian1818
exquisite1819
heavy swell1819
marvellous1819
bit of stuff1828
merveilleux1830
fat1832
squirt1844
dandyling1846
ineffable1859
guinea pig1860
Dundreary swell1862
masher1872
dude1877
mash1879
dudette1883
dand1886
heavy gunner1890
posh1890
nut1904
smoothie1929
fancy-pants1930
saga boy1941
fancy Dan1943
a1653 Z. Boyd Sel. Serm. (1989) iv. 149 The Lord..made his glory to runne thorow sea and land by drowning the pride of that Spanish pharoah..that popish powder puffe.
1718 C. Molloy Coquet 28 Here Hussey, Patch-box; you, Powder-puff, come back here, I say, and answer me two or three Questions.
1732 H. Fielding Lottery ii. 18 Is this the Fellow for whom I am unknown? this Powder-Puff.
1786 H. Cowley School for Greybeards 26 Cunning gentlewoman! who was that spark, hey? Speak thou powder-puff—thou ship of gauze—thou black pin! Who was he?
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. vi. 143 What reason has an old battered powder-puff like you [i.e. an ex-friseur] to be easy in your mind?
1940 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post-Crescent 6 June 29/2 [In 1926] Rudolph Valentino challenged a Chicago reporter to a duel because of an article referring to him as a ‘pink powder puff’.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §405/2 Effeminate man,..powder puff.
1987 I. Whitcomb Irving Berlin & Ragtime Amer. (1988) iii. 51 He it was who'd been barnstorming in blackface around America.., while this Philadelphia powder puff had stayed safe at home, fearful of the rough touring life and the tough business ways of New York.
2001 Rocky Mountain News (Nexis) 30 Nov. 61 a Tom learned he could bond with the ‘powder puff’ (his words) over a shared passion for cornbread dipped in buttermilk.
b. North American. A feeble or ineffectual boxer; (more generally) a weak or feeble sportsman. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > boxer > types of
bruiser1744
ruffian1791
in-fighter1812
punisher1812
nobber1821
receiver general1821
slogger1829
slogster1881
ham1888
slaughterer1896
pushover1908
bum1917
mauler1920
palooka1920
round heel1926
set-up1926
powder puff1931
spoiler1948
kick-boxer1978
stiff1989
1927 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 25 Jan. 5/2 It is hoped that his favorable showing will earn him a chance against the powder-puff boys now drawing down the big money in the flyweight class.]
1931 Evening Sun (Baltimore) 27 July 8/1 Running Roosevelt against Hoover would simply be running one pussy footer against another... One powder puff cannot harm another.
1989 Toronto Star (Nexis) 3 Dec. g1 Then there was the string of overmatched powderpuffs he [sc. the boxer Willie de Wit] dominated as his handlers orchestrated a 12-0-1 record.
1994 H. C. Sisson in H. C. Sisson & D. W. Rowe Coots, Codgers & Curmudgeons 46 Pitching..often depends on whether you are facing a murderer's row of pellet pounders, a bunch of powder puffs who swing like your little sister, or [etc.].
B. adj.
colloquial (originally U.S.). Characteristic of a powder puff (sense A. 2); weak, ineffectual; effeminate; ‘soft’. Sometimes spec.: that has a light hit or punch. depreciative.Chiefly in sporting contexts; cf. sense A. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] > ineffective
deadc1380
virtuelessa1393
uneffectuous1549
inefficace1570
limping1577
unprevailing1604
inficient1609
weak1609
unofficious1611
penny farthing1615
invalidable1634
invalid1635
unprevalent1640
ineffectible1650
ineffective1651
inefficacious1658
insignificant1661
uneffective1670
popgun1690
foible1715
unefficacious1744
inefficient1750
ineffectual1785
effete1790
foisonlessc1817
puttering1857
non-effective1862
non-efficient1863
shaftless1881
powder puff1911
fouled-up1942
1911 Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening News 12 Jan. 6/4 Nelson calls Wolgast a ‘dainty, powder puff champion’.
1937 C. Odets Golden Boy iii. i. 185 That's no powderpuff hitter!
1963 E. M. Miller Exile to Stars 184 This isn't powder-puff stuff. Someone can get skinned-up something fierce in this business.
1985 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 9 Jan. 20 Washington insiders are saying that the presidential election was a powder puff affair compared with what the Senate race would be.
1999 Another Vintage Liverpool Performance Sept. 16/2 At last Evans had listened to our pleas and bought someone to stiffen up the midfield after the powderpuff Barnes-Redknapp combo cost us the 96 cup final.
2003 Sun (Nexis) 22 Feb. A fighter who was floored seven times by powder puff puncher Fres Oquendo.

Compounds

C1. Objective.
powder puff maker n. now rare
ΚΠ
1854 Census Great Brit. 1851: Population Tables Pt. II I. Table 53 p. cxxv/2 in Parl. Papers 1952–3 LXXXVIII. i. 1 Powder-puff maker.
1891 Post Office London Directory 534/2 Clark Mrs. Martha, powder puff maker.
1995 Billboard 23 Sept. 34/3 D'Andrea was living in New York's Little Italy when he stumbled across a sidewalk distress sale by a powder-puff maker.
C2.
powder puff feather n. (a) = marabou n.2 1 (Obsolete); (b) any soft feather reminiscent of a powder puff.
ΚΠ
1820 M. Edgeworth Let. 3 May in M. Edgeworth in France & Switzerland (1979) 113 Toques with profusion of ostrich feathers or still better because more expensive marabous viz powder puff feathers.
1947 Wisconsin State Jrnl. (Madison, Wisconsin) 23 Jan. /6 (advt.) Shining straw braid..finished off with little powder puff feathers and a come-hither veil.
1982 P. Steyn Birds of Prey Southern Afr. 21/2 By the end of the fourth year the long ruff feathers [sc. of the Cape Vulture] have been replaced by the downy ‘powder-puff’ feathers of the adult.
C3. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). Designating a sporting contest, team, etc., intended for girls or women, or open only to girls or women.
ΚΠ
1929 Daily Northwestern (Oshkosh, Wisconsin) 20 Aug. 18 The ‘ladybirds’ now competing in the ‘powder puff’ derby flight from Santa Monica to Cleveland, are engaged in the first women's contest in America since their right to a world record was established.
1962 Washington Daily News 26 July 53/4 A recent high school graduate, she..quarterbacked its powderpuff football team.
1985 Central Pennsylvania Business Digest (Nexis) June 1 There are service diagnostic checkups and powderpuff clinics, instruction on changing oil, [etc.].
2005 Argus Leader (Sioux Falls, S. Dakota) 23 Jan. 3 b The tournament includes a powder puff division for women.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.a1653
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