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单词 postfixed
释义

postfixedadj.1

Brit. /ˈpəʊs(t)fɪkst/, U.S. /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌfɪkst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: postfix v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < postfix v. + -ed suffix1. With sense 1 compare French postfixé (1836 or earlier in linguistics; rare) and earlier prefixed adj.1 2.
1. Grammar and Linguistics. Added at the end of, or after, a word, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adjective] > relating to affixes > suffixed or relating to suffixes
paragogical1607
paragogic1705
postpositive1712
terminational1765
desinential1818
postfixed1839
postpositional1850
suffixed1869
suffixal1874
postfixal1887
postfixial1893
suffixual1901
postmedial1958
1839 J. C. Prichard in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 9 204 By means of post-fixed particles it forms a present and a past tense, and it has been found to possess no other modification of the verb indicative of time.
1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. vii. 282 The Aryan plural is formed by a postfixed s.
1975 Amer. Speech 1969 44 107 The endings of the English verbs have evolved in a continuing process from earliest Indo-European times, or perhaps more remotely from earliest Proto-Indo-European-Uralic-Altaic (at which time, one may surmise, they represented nothing more than postfixed pronominal forms).
1983 B. Cottle Names i. 16 ‘Nisaee Spioque Thaliaque Cymodoceque’ (it should be remembered that the post-fixed que means ‘and’).
2. Biology. Treated with a second fixative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > fixation
postfixation1935
postfixed1968
1968 Jrnl. Cell Sci. 3 579 The tissue elements in the glutaraldehyde-perfused and OsO4 post-fixed cortex are separated by narrow extracellular spaces.
1978 Jrnl. Microsc. 113 185 In postfixed tissue, fine filaments and vesicles were the major granule constituents.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

postfixedadj.2

Brit. /ˈpəʊs(t)fɪkst/, U.S. /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌfɪkst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: post- prefix, fixed adj.
Etymology: < post- prefix + fixed adj. Compare prefixed adj.2
Anatomy.
Designating or relating to a plexus containing nerves that originate at a relatively low (caudal) level of the spinal cord. Opposed to prefixed adj.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > types of nerves > [adjective]
motive?a1425
recurrent1578
motory1683
refluent1741
abducent1752
motorial1768
internuncial1821
motor1823
centrifugal1828
unfilamentous1828
masticatory1834
aesthesodic1859
incito-motor1865
vaso-motor1865
kinesodic1874
centripetal1877
vaso-motorial1877
incito-motory1884
augmentor1885
pilomotor1891
postfixed1892
postganglionic1892
precellular1892
prefixed1892
preganglionic1892
plurisegmental1898
nocifensor1936
1892 C. S. Sherrington in Jrnl. Physiol. 13 635 A plexus and its trunks and branches will..be referred to as prefixed if containing spinal root-filaments attached to the cord further forward (headward) than are the root-filaments entering the corresponding trunks and branches of a converse class of plexus which will be referred to conversely as postfixed.
1931 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 107 511 In animals with a ‘post-fixed’ sacral plexus this has been done by dividing extradurally the 6th and 7th post-thoracic dorsal roots... In animals with a normal or ‘pre-fixed’ sacral plexus only the 6th post-thoracic dorsal root has been divided.
1991 Muscle & Nerve 14 1213 Prefixed or postfixed innervation patterns were found in 27.9% of legs examined.
2003 Neurosurgery 53 676 A postfixed [brachial] plexus was observed in 2.5% of cases.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11839adj.21892
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