belirtv.

Brit.

/bᵻˈləːt/, U.S.

/bəˈlərt/,

/biˈlərt/, Scottish English

/bᵻˈlɪrt/

Forms: Old English bilyrta (Northumbrian), early Middle English bilirte, late Middle English blert, late Middle English blerte; Scottish 1800s– belirt. Also past tense: Middle English belirt (north-west midlands, in a late copy). Also past participle: early Middle English bilurd, early Middle English bilurt, Middle English belirt (north-west midlands, in a late copy).

Origin: Formed wthin English, by derivation. Etymons: be- prefix, English *lyrtan.

Etymology: < be- prefix + an unattested Old English verb *lyrtan, cognate with Middle High German lürzen , in the same sense < the Germanic base of Old English lort bent, crooked, Middle High German (Rhineland) lurz , lorz left (German (now regional: Central, Bavaria) lurz , lurtsch left, wrong, (of a person) clumsy); compare Middle Dutch loorts , loyrts left (1477 in Teuthonista; < Middle High German), and also (with different ablaut grade: e -grade) Middle High German lerz left, probably originally ‘crooked, bent’, and (with different suffix) Middle High German lerc , lirc , lurc left, probably originally ‘lame’; all perhaps ultimately < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek λορδός bent backward (see lordosis n.). Compare later lirt v.

Scottish (western) in later use. Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete.

transitive. To deceive, cheat, fool.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)]

aschrenchc885

blendc888

swikec950

belirtOE

beswike971

blencha1000

blenka1000

belieOE

becatchc1175

trokec1175

beguile?c1225

biwrench?c1225

guile?c1225

trechec1230

unordainc1300

blink1303

deceivec1320

feintc1330

trechetc1330

misusea1382

blind1382

forgo1382

beglose1393

troil1393

turnc1405

lirt?a1425

abuse?a1439

ludify1447

amuse1480

wilec1480

trump1487

delude?a1505

sile1508

betrumpa1522

blear1530

aveugle1543

mislippen1552

pot1560

disglose1565

oversile1568

blaze1570

blirre1570

bleck1573

overtake1581

fail1590

bafflea1592

blanch1592

geck?a1600

hallucinate1604

hoodwink1610

intrigue1612

guggle1617

nigglea1625

nose-wipe1628

cog1629

cheat1637

flam1637

nurse1639

jilt1660

top1663

chaldese1664

bilk1672

bejuggle1680

nuzzlec1680

snub1694

bite1709

nebus1712

fugle1719

to take in1740

have?1780

quirk1791

rum1812

rattlesnake1818

chicane1835

to suck in1842

mogue1854

blinker1865

to have on1867

mag1869

sleight1876

bumfuzzle1878

swop1890

wool1890

spruce1917

jive1928

shit1934

smokescreen1950

dick1964

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > befool, cheat, dupe [verb (transitive)]

belirtOE

bitruflea1250

begab1297

bobc1320

bedaffc1386

befool1393

mock1440

triflea1450

glaik?a1513

bedawa1529

fond?1529

allude1535

gulla1550

dolt1553

dor1570

poop1575

colt1579

foolify1581

assot1583

noddify1583

begecka1586

elude1594

wigeona1595

fool1598

noddy1600

fop1602

begull1605

waddle1606

woodcockize1611

bemocka1616

greasea1625

noddypoop1640

truff1657

bubble1668

cully1676

coaxc1679

dupe1704

to play off1712

noodle1769

idiotize1775

oxify1804

tomfool1835

sammyfoozle1837

trail1847

pipe lay1848

pigwidgeon1852

green1853

con1896

rib1912

shuck1959

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. ii. 16 Tunc Herodes uidens quoniam inlusus esset a magis iratus est ualde : ða Herodes gesægh forðon bisuicen uel bilyrtet wæs from dryum uel tungulcræftgum urað wæs suiðe.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 145 Þet te feond..wes bilurd [v.rr. bilurt, bicherd] wið þet turn.

a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) l. 270 [The fox] goð o felde to a furȝ & falleð ðarinne..for to bilirten fuȝeles.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 316 Ic and eue hise wif Sulen adam bilirten of hise lif.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 13^v Vnfaithfull freke..Þat suche a lady belirt with þi lethur [probably read lechur] dedes.

1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. 157/1 To Lirt, Lirte.., to deceive, beguile; more commonly belirt;..West of S.

1913 H. P. Cameron tr. Thomas à Kempis Of Imitation of Christ iii. i. 170 The intellects o' men are aften belirtit i' deemin'.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	belirt
释义	belirtv. Brit. /bᵻˈləːt/, U.S. /bəˈlərt/, /biˈlərt/, Scottish English /bᵻˈlɪrt/ Forms: Old English bilyrta (Northumbrian), early Middle English bilirte, late Middle English blert, late Middle English blerte; Scottish 1800s– belirt. Also past tense: Middle English belirt (north-west midlands, in a late copy). Also past participle: early Middle English bilurd, early Middle English bilurt, Middle English belirt (north-west midlands, in a late copy). Origin: Formed wthin English, by derivation. Etymons: be- prefix, English lyrtan. Etymology: < be- prefix + an unattested Old English verb lyrtan, cognate with Middle High German lürzen , in the same sense < the Germanic base of Old English lort bent, crooked, Middle High German (Rhineland) lurz , lorz left (German (now regional: Central, Bavaria) lurz , lurtsch left, wrong, (of a person) clumsy); compare Middle Dutch loorts , loyrts left (1477 in Teuthonista; < Middle High German), and also (with different ablaut grade: e -grade) Middle High German lerz left, probably originally ‘crooked, bent’, and (with different suffix) Middle High German lerc , lirc , lurc left, probably originally ‘lame’; all perhaps ultimately < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek λορδός bent backward (see lordosis n.). Compare later lirt v. Scottish (western) in later use. Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete. transitive. To deceive, cheat, fool. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)] aschrenchc885 blendc888 swikec950 belirtOE beswike971 blencha1000 blenka1000 belieOE becatchc1175 trokec1175 beguile?c1225 biwrench?c1225 guile?c1225 trechec1230 unordainc1300 blink1303 deceivec1320 feintc1330 trechetc1330 misusea1382 blind1382 forgo1382 beglose1393 troil1393 turnc1405 lirt?a1425 abuse?a1439 ludify1447 amuse1480 wilec1480 trump1487 delude?a1505 sile1508 betrumpa1522 blear1530 aveugle1543 mislippen1552 pot1560 disglose1565 oversile1568 blaze1570 blirre1570 bleck1573 overtake1581 fail1590 bafflea1592 blanch1592 geck?a1600 hallucinate1604 hoodwink1610 intrigue1612 guggle1617 nigglea1625 nose-wipe1628 cog1629 cheat1637 flam1637 nurse1639 jilt1660 top1663 chaldese1664 bilk1672 bejuggle1680 nuzzlec1680 snub1694 bite1709 nebus1712 fugle1719 to take in1740 have?1780 quirk1791 rum1812 rattlesnake1818 chicane1835 to suck in1842 mogue1854 blinker1865 to have on1867 mag1869 sleight1876 bumfuzzle1878 swop1890 wool1890 spruce1917 jive1928 shit1934 smokescreen1950 dick1964 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > befool, cheat, dupe [verb (transitive)] belirtOE bitruflea1250 begab1297 bobc1320 bedaffc1386 befool1393 mock1440 triflea1450 glaik?a1513 bedawa1529 fond?1529 allude1535 gulla1550 dolt1553 dor1570 poop1575 colt1579 foolify1581 assot1583 noddify1583 begecka1586 elude1594 wigeona1595 fool1598 noddy1600 fop1602 begull1605 waddle1606 woodcockize1611 bemocka1616 greasea1625 noddypoop1640 truff1657 bubble1668 cully1676 coaxc1679 dupe1704 to play off1712 noodle1769 idiotize1775 oxify1804 tomfool1835 sammyfoozle1837 trail1847 pipe lay1848 pigwidgeon1852 green1853 con1896 rib1912 shuck1959 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. ii. 16 Tunc Herodes uidens quoniam inlusus esset a magis iratus est ualde : ða Herodes gesægh forðon bisuicen uel bilyrtet wæs from dryum uel tungulcræftgum urað wæs suiðe. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 145 Þet te feond..wes bilurd [v.rr. bilurt, bicherd] wið þet turn. a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) l. 270 [The fox] goð o felde to a furȝ & falleð ðarinne..for to bilirten fuȝeles. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 316 Ic and eue hise wif Sulen adam bilirten of hise lif. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 13^v Vnfaithfull freke..Þat suche a lady belirt with þi lethur [probably read lechur] dedes. 1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. 157/1 To Lirt, Lirte.., to deceive, beguile; more commonly belirt;..West of S. 1913 H. P. Cameron tr. Thomas à Kempis Of Imitation of Christ iii. i. 170 The intellects o' men are aften belirtit i' deemin'. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.OE
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