postdoctoraladj.n.

Brit.

/ˌpəʊs(t)ˈdɒkt(ə)rəl/,

/ˌpəʊs(t)ˈdɒkt(ə)rl̩/, U.S.

/ˌpoʊs(t)ˈdɑkt(ə)rəl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: post- prefix, doctoral adj.

Etymology: < post- prefix + doctoral adj. Compare earlier postdoctorate adj.

A. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating research undertaken after obtaining a doctor's degree.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [adjective] > having degree > relating to doctorate

doctoral1549

doctorly1570

doctorial1729

postdoctorate1912

postdoctoral1929

postdoc1942

1929 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 49 290 The American Council of Learned Societies is enabled to offer a certain number of post-doctoral Research Fellowships in the Humanities.

1935 School & Society 23 Nov. 689 (heading) Post-doctoral training.

1956 Nature 10 Mar. 456/1 As in Britain, there is considerable competition for the junior academic posts and post-doctoral fellowships.

1977 Time 14 Mar. 40/2 During his two-year stint as a post-doctoral fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry near Munich, R. G., 27, impressed his boss as ‘probably the most diligent man I've ever known’.

1991 Chron. Higher Educ. 9 Jan. b17/6 (advt.) Ph.D. in synthetic organic chemistry with postdoctoral experience in techniques of stereoselective synthesis of biologically active materials.

B. n.

A person who is undertaking or has undertaken a period of study or research subsequent to obtaining a doctor's degree.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] > degree holder

master1380

bachelorc1386

doctorc1400

magister1459

sir1557

Dra1593

doctorate1651

baccalaur1661

baccalaureate1696

formed bachelor1738

middle bachelor1759

Mus.B.1801

PhD1839

diplomate1879

maid1881

Mus. Bac.1889

postdoctoral1962

postdoc1964

B.A.-

B.L.-

1962 Science 13 Apr. 140/1 A summer research-training program..will be offered to pre- and postdoctorals.

1971 Nature 10 Sept. 87/2 Physicists are the worst hit single group of scientists, with 2·9 per cent of the PhDs and 3·3 per cent of the postdoctorals out of a job.

1991 Salford University Materials 6 The staff of the Unit continues largely unchanged, though we have been pleased to have had four postdoctorals associated with our activities over the past year.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	postdoctoral
释义	postdoctoraladj.n. Brit. /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈdɒkt(ə)rəl/, /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈdɒkt(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˌpoʊs(t)ˈdɑkt(ə)rəl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: post- prefix, doctoral adj. Etymology: < post- prefix + doctoral adj. Compare earlier postdoctorate adj. A. adj. Of, relating to, or designating research undertaken after obtaining a doctor's degree. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [adjective] > having degree > relating to doctorate doctoral1549 doctorly1570 doctorial1729 postdoctorate1912 postdoctoral1929 postdoc1942 1929 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 49 290 The American Council of Learned Societies is enabled to offer a certain number of post-doctoral Research Fellowships in the Humanities. 1935 School & Society 23 Nov. 689 (heading) Post-doctoral training. 1956 Nature 10 Mar. 456/1 As in Britain, there is considerable competition for the junior academic posts and post-doctoral fellowships. 1977 Time 14 Mar. 40/2 During his two-year stint as a post-doctoral fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry near Munich, R. G., 27, impressed his boss as ‘probably the most diligent man I've ever known’. 1991 Chron. Higher Educ. 9 Jan. b17/6 (advt.) Ph.D. in synthetic organic chemistry with postdoctoral experience in techniques of stereoselective synthesis of biologically active materials. B. n. A person who is undertaking or has undertaken a period of study or research subsequent to obtaining a doctor's degree. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] > degree holder master1380 bachelorc1386 doctorc1400 magister1459 sir1557 Dra1593 doctorate1651 baccalaur1661 baccalaureate1696 formed bachelor1738 middle bachelor1759 Mus.B.1801 PhD1839 diplomate1879 maid1881 Mus. Bac.1889 postdoctoral1962 postdoc1964 B.A.- B.L.- 1962 Science 13 Apr. 140/1 A summer research-training program..will be offered to pre- and postdoctorals. 1971 Nature 10 Sept. 87/2 Physicists are the worst hit single group of scientists, with 2·9 per cent of the PhDs and 3·3 per cent of the postdoctorals out of a job. 1991 Salford University Materials 6 The staff of the Unit continues largely unchanged, though we have been pleased to have had four postdoctorals associated with our activities over the past year. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1929
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