practiciann.adj.

Brit.

/prakˈtɪʃn/, U.S.

/prækˈtɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English practisien, 1500s practicien, 1500s practicyen, 1500s practisian, 1500s practycyen, 1500s– practician, 1600s practitian; Scottish pre-1700 practiciane, pre-1700 practicien, pre-1700 practisian, pre-1700 practisiane, pre-1700 practisien, pre-1700 practitian, pre-1700 practycian, pre-1700 praticiane, pre-1700 preticiane, pre-1700 1800s– practician.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French praticien, practicien.

Etymology: < Middle French, French praticien (in Middle French also practicien, practisien) physician (1314 in Old French; subsequently from 1715, now usually in sense ‘general practitioner’), legal practitioner (late 14th cent. or earlier), skilled professional or scholar in general (end of the 15th cent.), person who is more interested in and dedicated to the practice of a profession or craft rather than its theory (1674) < practique , pratique practic n.¹ + -ien -ian suffix. Compare earlier practiser n. and later practitioner n.

A. n.

A person who practises a particular art, profession, or occupation (originally medicine); a practitioner. Also: a person with practical knowledge as opposed to a theorist. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > [noun] > practician

practician1474

practitionera1555

practiser1586

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 119 The two laste that ben practisiens and werkers ben callyd phisicyens and cyrurgyens.

?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 95 In medicyne the most practicianis, Lechis, surrigianis and phisicianis.

1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount i. f. 118 Wherefore many practiciens, when they wyll gylte anye woode, laye the bottome or grounde..of yelow.

1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 4 Twixt Musitians and Practitians, oddes is great.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 9 Yet is generally concluded by the practicians of all Nations, that simplex conatus, or endeavor, is not now punishable by death.

1790 A. Swainston Thoughts Physiol., Pathol. & Pract. iii. v. 184 The utmost attention of a skilful and experienced practician is required.

1818 T. Moore Mem. (1853) II. 245 He..was a most learned and troublesome practician, as well as theorist, in dialectics.

1899 S. Colvin Lett. Stevenson I. 12 He looked..with the eye of the poet and artist, and not those of the practician and calculator.

1912 W. L. Balls Cotton Plant in Egypt vi. 106 One of the cherished fables of the practician teaches that heavy crops and fine staple cannot co-exist.

1944 Times 23 Sept. 5/4 Both types, the inarticulate practician and the fluent theorist, have their adherents.

1998 Lloyd's List (Nexis) 13 Nov. 7 The unanimous opinion among both political organs and practicians is that there must be initiatives to ‘force’ such a move.

†B. adj. (attributive).

Practical, efficient. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adjective]

frameeOE

goodeOE

mightyOE

vailanta1325

sicker1338

mightful1340

suffisant1340

virtuousa1387

effectivea1398

effectuala1398

worthya1398

availingc1420

effectuous?a1425

operant?a1425

substantialc1449

virtual?a1475

substantious1483

available1502

efficacious1528

energial1528

working1532

operatory1551

operatoriousa1555

stately1567

feckful1568

efficace?1572

shifty1585

operative1590

instrumental1601

efficable1607

speeding1612

effectuating1615

officious1618

availsome1619

prevailable1624

valid1651

perficient1659

affectuous1664

implemental1676

virtual1760

efficient1787

sufficient1831

slick1833

roadworthy1837

practician1863

positive1903

performant1977

1863 N. Brit. Daily Mail 9 Sept. 4/1 The eminently adaptive and practician character of the Americans goes far to supersede the necessity of tedious drill.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	practician
释义	practiciann.adj. Brit. /prakˈtɪʃn/, U.S. /prækˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English practisien, 1500s practicien, 1500s practicyen, 1500s practisian, 1500s practycyen, 1500s– practician, 1600s practitian; Scottish pre-1700 practiciane, pre-1700 practicien, pre-1700 practisian, pre-1700 practisiane, pre-1700 practisien, pre-1700 practitian, pre-1700 practycian, pre-1700 praticiane, pre-1700 preticiane, pre-1700 1800s– practician. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French praticien, practicien. Etymology: < Middle French, French praticien (in Middle French also practicien, practisien) physician (1314 in Old French; subsequently from 1715, now usually in sense ‘general practitioner’), legal practitioner (late 14th cent. or earlier), skilled professional or scholar in general (end of the 15th cent.), person who is more interested in and dedicated to the practice of a profession or craft rather than its theory (1674) < practique , pratique practic n.¹ + -ien -ian suffix. Compare earlier practiser n. and later practitioner n. A. n. A person who practises a particular art, profession, or occupation (originally medicine); a practitioner. Also: a person with practical knowledge as opposed to a theorist. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > [noun] > practician practician1474 practitionera1555 practiser1586 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 119 The two laste that ben practisiens and werkers ben callyd phisicyens and cyrurgyens. ?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 95 In medicyne the most practicianis, Lechis, surrigianis and phisicianis. 1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount i. f. 118 Wherefore many practiciens, when they wyll gylte anye woode, laye the bottome or grounde..of yelow. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 4 Twixt Musitians and Practitians, oddes is great. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 9 Yet is generally concluded by the practicians of all Nations, that simplex conatus, or endeavor, is not now punishable by death. 1790 A. Swainston Thoughts Physiol., Pathol. & Pract. iii. v. 184 The utmost attention of a skilful and experienced practician is required. 1818 T. Moore Mem. (1853) II. 245 He..was a most learned and troublesome practician, as well as theorist, in dialectics. 1899 S. Colvin Lett. Stevenson I. 12 He looked..with the eye of the poet and artist, and not those of the practician and calculator. 1912 W. L. Balls Cotton Plant in Egypt vi. 106 One of the cherished fables of the practician teaches that heavy crops and fine staple cannot co-exist. 1944 Times 23 Sept. 5/4 Both types, the inarticulate practician and the fluent theorist, have their adherents. 1998 Lloyd's List (Nexis) 13 Nov. 7 The unanimous opinion among both political organs and practicians is that there must be initiatives to ‘force’ such a move. †B. adj. (attributive). Practical, efficient. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adjective] frameeOE goodeOE mightyOE vailanta1325 sicker1338 mightful1340 suffisant1340 virtuousa1387 effectivea1398 effectuala1398 worthya1398 availingc1420 effectuous?a1425 operant?a1425 substantialc1449 virtual?a1475 substantious1483 available1502 efficacious1528 energial1528 working1532 operatory1551 operatoriousa1555 stately1567 feckful1568 efficace?1572 shifty1585 operative1590 instrumental1601 efficable1607 speeding1612 effectuating1615 officious1618 availsome1619 prevailable1624 valid1651 perficient1659 affectuous1664 implemental1676 virtual1760 efficient1787 sufficient1831 slick1833 roadworthy1837 practician1863 positive1903 performant1977 1863 N. Brit. Daily Mail 9 Sept. 4/1 The eminently adaptive and practician character of the Americans goes far to supersede the necessity of tedious drill. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1474
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