pourrituren.

Brit.

/ˈpʊərᵻtʃʊə/,

/ˈpɔːrᵻtʃʊə/, U.S.

/ˈpʊrətʃər/

Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s– pourriture, 1600s 1900s– pouriture (irregular); also Scottish pre-1700 porretur.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pourriture.

Etymology: < Middle French, French pourriture decomposition, rot (first half of the 12th cent. in Old French as porreture ) < pourrir to rot (see pourry adj.) + -ure -ure suffix¹, with inserted -t- after e.g. nourriture nouriture n.In sense 2 after French pourriture noble (see noble rot n.); compare German Edelfäule (1846 or earlier).

1. Rottenness, rot, decay; frequently figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > corrupt or putrid matter or thing

filthOE

carrion1297

putrefactionc1425

pourriture1494

rottacka1500

corruption1526

septic1597

toad-pool1607

putrification1619

grave-jelly1657

putrilage1657

putrilency1657

putredo1680

putridity1790

putrescence1843

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition > rotten or putrefied matter

putrefactionc1425

pourriture1494

corruption1526

putrification1619

putrilage1657

putrilency1657

putridity1790

putrescence1843

the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun]

unhealc700

untrumnessc897

adleeOE

sicknessc967

cothec1000

unhealthc1000

woe?a1200

ail?c1225

lying?c1225

maladyc1275

unsoundc1275

feebless1297

languora1375

languishc1384

disease1393

aegritudea1400

lamea1400

maleasea1400

soughta1400

wilc1400

malefaction?a1425

firmityc1426

unwholesomenessc1449

ill1450

languenta1500

distemperancea1535

the valley of the shadow of death1535

affect?1537

affection?1541

distemperature1541

inability1547

sickliness1565

languishment1576

cause1578

unhealthfulness1589

crazedness1593

languorment1593

evilness1599

strickenness1599

craziness1602

distemper1604

unsoundness1605

invaletude1623

unhealthiness1634

achaque1647

unwellness1653

disailment1657

insalubrity1668

faintiness1683

queerness1687

invalidity1690

illness1692

ill health1698

ailment1708

illing1719

invalescence1724

peakingness1727

sickishness1727

valetudinariness1742

ailingness1776

brash1786

invalidism1794

poorliness1814

diseasement1826

invalidship1830

valetudinarianism1839

ailing1862

invalidhood1863

megrims1870

pourriture1890

immersement1903

bug1918

condition1920

1494 Loutfut MS f. 25, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Porretur He knew in him self that he wes bot porretur & rottinnes.

1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 71 Earth is also sometimes improv'd by mixtures of Fearn, rotten leaves, and the pouriture of old Wood.

1890 E. Dowson Let. 11 Feb. (1967) 136 I have a bad cold, leaden spirits, and in fine feel all round a pretty fair ‘pourriture’.

1970 C. Beaton Diary Jan. in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xxvii. 402 A more outrageous combination could not be imagined, this beautiful, young..specimen of American manhood, and the pourriture of this old ‘madame’.

1999 D. V. M. Elliott Sacred Willow x. 222 Try as he might to root out the Viet Minh behind his lines, he could not stop the pourriture.

2. In full pourriture noble. = noble rot n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > mould or mildew

fenOE

mildew1340

moulda1400

moul1440

vinny1538

hoar1548

mouldingc1610

vinegar-plant1797

moulder1817

mucor1818

vinegar mother1839

leaf rust1859

wood-mould1869

Isaria1874

grease mould1882

brown mould1883

pourriture noble1911

fumagine1913

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 722/2 The peculiar character of the Sauternes, for during the latter period of ripening a specific micro-organism termed Botrytis cinerea develops on the grape, causing a peculiar condition termed pourriture noble (German Edelfäule).

1951 R. Postgate Plain Man's Guide to Wine vi. 98 A full and scented wine, the product of the pourriture noble.

1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide 175 Several great properties have begun to make dry wines again..by picking the grapes before the pourriture has started to form.

2000 J. Harris Blackberry Wine (2001) I. 259 But as the mist rises from the marshes every morning, it dampens the vine and encourages the pourriture noble, the rot which gives the grape its sweetness and flavour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pourriture
释义	pourrituren. Brit. /ˈpʊərᵻtʃʊə/, /ˈpɔːrᵻtʃʊə/, U.S. /ˈpʊrətʃər/ Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s– pourriture, 1600s 1900s– pouriture (irregular); also Scottish pre-1700 porretur. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pourriture. Etymology: < Middle French, French pourriture decomposition, rot (first half of the 12th cent. in Old French as porreture ) < pourrir to rot (see pourry adj.) + -ure -ure suffix¹, with inserted -t- after e.g. nourriture nouriture n.In sense 2 after French pourriture noble (see noble rot n.); compare German Edelfäule (1846 or earlier). 1. Rottenness, rot, decay; frequently figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > corrupt or putrid matter or thing filthOE carrion1297 putrefactionc1425 pourriture1494 rottacka1500 corruption1526 septic1597 toad-pool1607 putrification1619 grave-jelly1657 putrilage1657 putrilency1657 putredo1680 putridity1790 putrescence1843 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition > rotten or putrefied matter putrefactionc1425 pourriture1494 corruption1526 putrification1619 putrilage1657 putrilency1657 putridity1790 putrescence1843 the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] unhealc700 untrumnessc897 adleeOE sicknessc967 cothec1000 unhealthc1000 woe?a1200 ail?c1225 lying?c1225 maladyc1275 unsoundc1275 feebless1297 languora1375 languishc1384 disease1393 aegritudea1400 lamea1400 maleasea1400 soughta1400 wilc1400 malefaction?a1425 firmityc1426 unwholesomenessc1449 ill1450 languenta1500 distemperancea1535 the valley of the shadow of death1535 affect?1537 affection?1541 distemperature1541 inability1547 sickliness1565 languishment1576 cause1578 unhealthfulness1589 crazedness1593 languorment1593 evilness1599 strickenness1599 craziness1602 distemper1604 unsoundness1605 invaletude1623 unhealthiness1634 achaque1647 unwellness1653 disailment1657 insalubrity1668 faintiness1683 queerness1687 invalidity1690 illness1692 ill health1698 ailment1708 illing1719 invalescence1724 peakingness1727 sickishness1727 valetudinariness1742 ailingness1776 brash1786 invalidism1794 poorliness1814 diseasement1826 invalidship1830 valetudinarianism1839 ailing1862 invalidhood1863 megrims1870 pourriture1890 immersement1903 bug1918 condition1920 1494 Loutfut MS f. 25, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Porretur He knew in him self that he wes bot porretur & rottinnes. 1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 71 Earth is also sometimes improv'd by mixtures of Fearn, rotten leaves, and the pouriture of old Wood. 1890 E. Dowson Let. 11 Feb. (1967) 136 I have a bad cold, leaden spirits, and in fine feel all round a pretty fair ‘pourriture’. 1970 C. Beaton Diary Jan. in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xxvii. 402 A more outrageous combination could not be imagined, this beautiful, young..specimen of American manhood, and the pourriture of this old ‘madame’. 1999 D. V. M. Elliott Sacred Willow x. 222 Try as he might to root out the Viet Minh behind his lines, he could not stop the pourriture. 2. In full pourriture noble. = noble rot n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > mould or mildew fenOE mildew1340 moulda1400 moul1440 vinny1538 hoar1548 mouldingc1610 vinegar-plant1797 moulder1817 mucor1818 vinegar mother1839 leaf rust1859 wood-mould1869 Isaria1874 grease mould1882 brown mould1883 pourriture noble1911 fumagine1913 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 722/2 The peculiar character of the Sauternes, for during the latter period of ripening a specific micro-organism termed Botrytis cinerea develops on the grape, causing a peculiar condition termed pourriture noble (German Edelfäule). 1951 R. Postgate Plain Man's Guide to Wine vi. 98 A full and scented wine, the product of the pourriture noble. 1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide 175 Several great properties have begun to make dry wines again..by picking the grapes before the pourriture has started to form. 2000 J. Harris Blackberry Wine (2001) I. 259 But as the mist rises from the marshes every morning, it dampens the vine and encourages the pourriture noble, the rot which gives the grape its sweetness and flavour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1494
随便看	to cry halves to cry harrow to cry him mercy to cry holla to cry it out to cry mercy to cry notchel to cry of to cry off to cry on to cry on a person's shoulder to cry on shoulder to cry on the house-top to cry on the house-tops to cry on the housetop to cry on the housetops to cry one's eyes out to cry one's heart out to cry or shout the kirn to cry out to cry out of to cry over spilt milk to cry over spilt water to cry peccavi to cry peccavimus