pourpointn.¹

Brit.

/ˈpɔːpɔɪnt/, U.S.

/ˈpɔrˌpɔɪnt/

Forms: Middle English parpyne (transmission error), Middle English perpoint, Middle English porpoynt, Middle English purpeynt, Middle English purpeynte, Middle English purpont, Middle English purpoynt, Middle English purpoynte, Middle English purpuint, Middle English 1800s purpoint, 1500s ponirpoinent (Scottish, transmission error), 1700s– pourpoint.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pourpoint, parpoint.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman purpoint , Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French pourpoint, porpoint (c1215; earlier as adjective (c1165); French pourpoint ), variant (see pur- prefix) of parpoint, perpoint (c1195), apparently < post-classical Latin perpunctus , etc. (from late 12th cent. in British sources: see below), use as noun of past participle of perpungere to pierce, punch through (5th cent.; only recorded in past participle) < classical Latin per- per- prefix + pungere punge v. Compare Old Occitan perpon, perpoing, perpoint, etc. (late 12th cent.), Catalan perpunt (13th cent.), Spanish †perpunt (1253), perpunte (1250; < Catalan or Occitan).Post-classical Latin perpunctus is attested in a wide variety of forms, as parpuintus, parpuntus, perpointus, perpontus, perpunctum, propunctus, purpinctus, purpointus, purpuintus, purpunctus, purpuntus; compare the following examples:1190 in W. Stubbs Chron. Reign Richard I (1864) I. 99 Unde et vulgo perpunctum [v.r. parpunctum] nuncupatur.1225 in T. D. Hardy Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum (1844) II. 51 Quos posuerunt in x. haubergellis et xiiij. purpuntis et xix. capellis ferreis.

Now historical.

1. A quilted doublet worn by men in the 14th and 15th centuries as part of civil costume and of armour.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > stuffed jacket

gambeson1306

pourpointa1325

campesonc1325

acton1328

stuffc1330

haquetona1400

quilta1425

trussing-coat1493

wambais1761

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > doublet > types of

pourpointa1325

waist-doublet1553

belly-doublet1598

pee-doublet1600

crop-doublet1640

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xxii. 81 To an hundred silling worth of londe, a purpuint, hat of ire, suuerd ant spere ant knif.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 9256 (MED) Arthour smot to king Rion..And his scheld ato ykitt, And alle his armes, verrament, To þe purpoint of o serpent, Next his schert þat sat þo.

c1360 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1901) 14 314 (MED) Johannes de Hevyngham agistatus & arrayatus est ad unum hominem, peditem, armatum cum purpont, platt vel Alketoun cum hauberion.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1932) III. l. 23289 For ne hadde been a porpoynt þat he hadde on, ellis he hadde be þere ful wo-begon, which porpoynt was mad of a Serpentis Skyn [Fr. porpoins dun serpent], That non egge tool myhte entren with-jn, with whiche vndir his hauberk j-clad he was.

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 7232 (MED) Next thy body shal be set A purpoynt or a doublet.

1640 W. Hamond Paradox sig. D3 Let him be Scarlified and Beveriz'd, let his Jupoon be Carbonadoed to discover his Damaske Purpoint, or his embroidered Camise.

1756 C. Lennox tr. P. M. de L'Écluse des Loges Mem. Maximilian de Bethune II. xii. 58/2 He commonly went clad in a coat of grey cloth, with only a pourpoint of sattin or taffety.

1830 G. P. R. James Darnley III. v. 120 His dress was a rich hunting suit,..consisting of a green pourpoint.

1876 J. R. Planché Cycl. Costume I. 403 The military pourpoint was of leather or cloth, stuffed and quilted.

1921 J. Buchan Path of King v. 101 He wore close-fitting breeches of fine linen, a dark pourpoint, and a tunic of blue.

1998 Cultural Anthropol. 4 4 From such paintings we can see that, by 1450,..young men's tunics..had become short-skirted additions to fitted vests called wams, pourpoints, or doublets.

†2. A quilt as a bedcover. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > outer cover > quilt

quilt1276

pourpoint1345

bed-quilt1765

razai1784

bed-cover1828

comforter1832

comfort1834

comfortable1842

yorgan1914

downie1947

1345–9 Wardrobe Acct. Edward III in Archaeologia (1846) 31 77 (MED) Ad j lectum magnum..ij albe purpoyntes.

1390 Will of John Filliol (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/1) f. 53^v j purpont album bonum.

1418 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 4 (MED) Item, Amye Irmonger j magnam archam, j purpeynt.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 417 Pur-poynt [?a1475 Winch. Purpoynte], bed hyllynge, pulvinarium, plumea, culcitra punctata.

1462 J. Paston Inventory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 111 Item, iij purpoyntes of white lynen cloth.

1565–6 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1916) XI. 458 [1 ½ ells] of ȝallow stamyng to be ane cote..Item, ane elne ij quarteris of cammes to be ponirpoinent [sic in pr.] xij s.

Derivatives

† pourpointed adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [adjective] > qualities of armour

sickerc1400

pourpointed1824

squamous1845

1824 S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour I. 164 The monument of William de Valence exhibits him in hauberk, hood, and chausses, of ouvrage de pourpointerie, or pourpointed work.

1846 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. 160 The heat and heaviness of this armour occasioned the invention of gamboised or pour-pointed coverings for protection in war.

† pourpointer n. Obsolete a maker of pourpoints.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > quilting > one who

quiltmaker1276

quilter1563

pourpointer1799

1799 J. Strutt Compl. View Dress & Habits People of Eng. II. iv. 175 John Tycle, a pourpointer..assisted the insurgents under Wat Tyler and Jack Straw with sixty pourpoints.

1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour x. 194 Pourpointing, or elaborate stitching,..became at this time [sc. the reign of Henry III] a trade, and there were several pourpointers in Paris and London.

† pourpointing n. Obsolete rare

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > quilting

pourpointing1869

† pourpoint-wise adv. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

1459 Inventory Fastolf's Wardrobe in Paston Lett. (1904) III. 177 Item, j cover of white clothe, fyne and well-wrought, purpeynte wyse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pourpoint
释义	pourpointn.¹ Brit. /ˈpɔːpɔɪnt/, U.S. /ˈpɔrˌpɔɪnt/ Forms: Middle English parpyne (transmission error), Middle English perpoint, Middle English porpoynt, Middle English purpeynt, Middle English purpeynte, Middle English purpont, Middle English purpoynt, Middle English purpoynte, Middle English purpuint, Middle English 1800s purpoint, 1500s ponirpoinent (Scottish, transmission error), 1700s– pourpoint. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pourpoint, parpoint. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman purpoint , Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French pourpoint, porpoint (c1215; earlier as adjective (c1165); French pourpoint ), variant (see pur- prefix) of parpoint, perpoint (c1195), apparently < post-classical Latin perpunctus , etc. (from late 12th cent. in British sources: see below), use as noun of past participle of perpungere to pierce, punch through (5th cent.; only recorded in past participle) < classical Latin per- per- prefix + pungere punge v. Compare Old Occitan perpon, perpoing, perpoint, etc. (late 12th cent.), Catalan perpunt (13th cent.), Spanish †perpunt (1253), perpunte (1250; < Catalan or Occitan).Post-classical Latin perpunctus is attested in a wide variety of forms, as parpuintus, parpuntus, perpointus, perpontus, perpunctum, propunctus, purpinctus, purpointus, purpuintus, purpunctus, purpuntus; compare the following examples:1190 in W. Stubbs Chron. Reign Richard I (1864) I. 99 Unde et vulgo perpunctum [v.r. parpunctum] nuncupatur.1225 in T. D. Hardy Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum (1844) II. 51 Quos posuerunt in x. haubergellis et xiiij. purpuntis et xix. capellis ferreis. Now historical. 1. A quilted doublet worn by men in the 14th and 15th centuries as part of civil costume and of armour. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > stuffed jacket gambeson1306 pourpointa1325 campesonc1325 acton1328 stuffc1330 haquetona1400 quilta1425 trussing-coat1493 wambais1761 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > doublet > types of pourpointa1325 waist-doublet1553 belly-doublet1598 pee-doublet1600 crop-doublet1640 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xxii. 81 To an hundred silling worth of londe, a purpuint, hat of ire, suuerd ant spere ant knif. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 9256 (MED) Arthour smot to king Rion..And his scheld ato ykitt, And alle his armes, verrament, To þe purpoint of o serpent, Next his schert þat sat þo. c1360 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1901) 14 314 (MED) Johannes de Hevyngham agistatus & arrayatus est ad unum hominem, peditem, armatum cum purpont, platt vel Alketoun cum hauberion. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1932) III. l. 23289 For ne hadde been a porpoynt þat he hadde on, ellis he hadde be þere ful wo-begon, which porpoynt was mad of a Serpentis Skyn [Fr. porpoins dun serpent], That non egge tool myhte entren with-jn, with whiche vndir his hauberk j-clad he was. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 7232 (MED) Next thy body shal be set A purpoynt or a doublet. 1640 W. Hamond Paradox sig. D3 Let him be Scarlified and Beveriz'd, let his Jupoon be Carbonadoed to discover his Damaske Purpoint, or his embroidered Camise. 1756 C. Lennox tr. P. M. de L'Écluse des Loges Mem. Maximilian de Bethune II. xii. 58/2 He commonly went clad in a coat of grey cloth, with only a pourpoint of sattin or taffety. 1830 G. P. R. James Darnley III. v. 120 His dress was a rich hunting suit,..consisting of a green pourpoint. 1876 J. R. Planché Cycl. Costume I. 403 The military pourpoint was of leather or cloth, stuffed and quilted. 1921 J. Buchan Path of King v. 101 He wore close-fitting breeches of fine linen, a dark pourpoint, and a tunic of blue. 1998 Cultural Anthropol. 4 4 From such paintings we can see that, by 1450,..young men's tunics..had become short-skirted additions to fitted vests called wams, pourpoints, or doublets. †2. A quilt as a bedcover. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > outer cover > quilt quilt1276 pourpoint1345 bed-quilt1765 razai1784 bed-cover1828 comforter1832 comfort1834 comfortable1842 yorgan1914 downie1947 1345–9 Wardrobe Acct. Edward III in Archaeologia (1846) 31 77 (MED) Ad j lectum magnum..ij albe purpoyntes. 1390 Will of John Filliol (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/1) f. 53^v j purpont album bonum. 1418 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 4 (MED) Item, Amye Irmonger j magnam archam, j purpeynt. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 417 Pur-poynt [?a1475 Winch. Purpoynte], bed hyllynge, pulvinarium, plumea, culcitra punctata. 1462 J. Paston Inventory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 111 Item, iij purpoyntes of white lynen cloth. 1565–6 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1916) XI. 458 [1 ½ ells] of ȝallow stamyng to be ane cote..Item, ane elne ij quarteris of cammes to be ponirpoinent [sic in pr.] xij s. Derivatives † pourpointed adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [adjective] > qualities of armour sickerc1400 pourpointed1824 squamous1845 1824 S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour I. 164 The monument of William de Valence exhibits him in hauberk, hood, and chausses, of ouvrage de pourpointerie, or pourpointed work. 1846 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. 160 The heat and heaviness of this armour occasioned the invention of gamboised or pour-pointed coverings for protection in war. † pourpointer n. Obsolete a maker of pourpoints. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > quilting > one who quiltmaker1276 quilter1563 pourpointer1799 1799 J. Strutt Compl. View Dress & Habits People of Eng. II. iv. 175 John Tycle, a pourpointer..assisted the insurgents under Wat Tyler and Jack Straw with sixty pourpoints. 1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour x. 194 Pourpointing, or elaborate stitching,..became at this time [sc. the reign of Henry III] a trade, and there were several pourpointers in Paris and London. † pourpointing n. Obsolete rare ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > quilting pourpointing1869 1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour x. 194 Pourpointing, or elaborate stitching,..became at this time [sc. the reign of Henry III] a trade, and there were several pourpointers in Paris and London. † pourpoint-wise adv. Obsolete rare ΚΠ 1459 Inventory Fastolf's Wardrobe in Paston Lett. (1904) III. 177 Item, j cover of white clothe, fyne and well-wrought, purpeynte wyse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † pourpointv. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pourpoint n.¹ Etymology: < pourpoint n.¹ Compare Middle French pourpointer to quilt, emproider (c1450 as porpoincter ; French regional (Pas de Calais) pourponter to quilt with old pieces of fabric). Compare earlier pourpointed adj. at pourpoint n.¹ Derivatives. Obsolete. historical. rare. transitive. To make (a garment) in the style of a pourpoint; to quilt. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > quilt > pad, line, or cover with quilt1555 pourpoint1860 1860 J. Hewitt Anc. Armour II. 131 The ‘Jack of Defence’..was a quilted coat; or it was pourpointed of leather and canvas in many folds; or it was formed of mail. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.¹a1325v.1860
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pourpointn.1

Derivatives

† pourpointv.

pourpointn.¹