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单词 post-haste
释义

post-hasten.adj.adv.

Brit. /ˌpəʊstˈheɪst/, U.S. /ˌpoʊstˈheɪst/
Forms: see post n.3 and haste n.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: post n.3, haste v.
Etymology: Apparently originally < post n.3 + haste v. (compare the phrase haste, post, haste , frequently as a delivery instruction on 16th-cent. letters: see quots. 1538, 1547, 1558 in etymological note); in later use the second element was apparently apprehended as haste n.For the phrase haste, post, haste (and variants) compare:1538 T. Cromwell in Life & Lett. (1902) II. 139 From Saint James 4to Maij 30 R. R. Lorde Privie seal—In hast, hast, post hast.1547 Duke of Somerset Let. 18 Aug. in E. Lodge Illustr. Brit. Hist. (1791) I. 119 To our very good Lord th' Erle of Shrewesbury, besides Dancastre. Hast post, hast for thy lief, for thy lief.1558 Queen Mary I in R. R. Sharpe London & Kingd. (1894) I. 480 Hast, hast post, hast, for lief, for lief, for lief, for lief.
A. n.
Haste like that of a person travelling post (see post adv.1); great promptness and speed. Frequently in phrase in (all) post-haste. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > urgent
hiec1175
rape?a1300
hastec1300
ragec1400
post-haste1545
post expedition1546
burn1835
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > like that of travelling
post-haste1545
post expedition1546
post-pace1546
post speed1546
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 6 Yf he make Poste haste, bothe he that oweth the horse, and he..that afterwarde shal bye the horse, may chaunce to curse hym.
a1555 J. Philpot Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1570) III. 2008/2 Farewell deare brother. written in posthast because of straite kepyng.
1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland i. xxv. 19/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II With all the hast and post hast he could, he turneth a faire paire of heeles and runneth awaie.
1600 W. Vaughan Golden-groue (1608) K7 They send for them home againe in all post haste to visit their mammes.
1632 Swed. Intelligencer II. 66 The Articles..were with all post-hast, to be dispeeded away.
1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace ix. 199 Messengers are sent one after another in post-haste to the Physician.
1709 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 176 You did not use to write in Post-Hast.
1837 Commodore & Daughter I. 39 It was mainly through the interest of his uncle that he was made post with such post-haste.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 386 A drenching of that violence..has sent more than one luckless fellow in good earnest posthaste to another world.
B. adj.
Prompt, swift; done, sent, etc., with all possible speed. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adjective] > moving with urgent speed > full of haste
post-haste1594
hasteful1610
rush1879
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. I3 Post-hast letters came to him..to returne as speedily as he could.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. ii. 37 The Duke..requires your hast, post hast appearance, Euen on the instant. View more context for this quotation]
1784 in Catal. Prints: Polit. & Personal Satires (Brit. Mus.) (1938) VI. 15 A Post Haste Conveyance for S[cottish] Members.
1992 Good Food (BNC) Dec. 12 Victoria Wine's Post Haste delivery service despatches wine or spirits for £5.99.
C. adv.
With the speed of a person travelling post; with all possible haste; immediately.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adverb] > expeditiously
post-haste1597
expeditiously1603
dispatchedly1611
expedientlya1616
post1632
dispatchful1725
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > swiftly and urgently
belivec1175
hyinglya1225
hastilyc1275
rapelya1300
hastivelyc1300
hotfootc1300
foot-hotc1330
derflya1400
post1549
hastyc1550
post-haste1597
hastefully1813
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iv. 54 Olde Iohn of Gaunt..hath sent post haste, To intreate your Maiestie to visite him. View more context for this quotation
1615 R. A. Valiant Welshman i. iii. sig. B3v I range about The mangled bodies of this bloudy field, To finde the Traytor forth, whose spotted soule Ile send posthaste vnto that low Abisse.
1698 E. Ward London Spy I. ii. 6 A Dead-mongers Waggon, Laden with a Stinking Corps,..driving Post-hast to the next Church-Yard, in order for interment.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 2. ⁋2 Her Coach is order'd, and Post-haste she flies.
1788 E. Heber Let. 1 Dec. in Heber Lett. (1950) ii. 47 Charles Fox you will see by the papers is arrived from the Continent post haste.
1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV I. 8 This she sent post-haste to the Duke of Lorraine.
1875 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 20 202 My first object was..to request the Acting Viceroy to send instructions post haste to the Yung-ch'ang Fu officials to give him every assistance.
1897 ‘S. Tytler’ Lady Jean's Son 258 The lad who travelled post-haste to bring the news.
1938 V. Woolf Let. 18 June (1980) VI. 241 He said he had travelled post haste from Prague to see Leonard.
1993 Accountancy (BNC) 58 In most parts of what used to be the Eastern bloc, telecommunications are being upgraded post-haste.
2005 Charleston (W. Va.) Gaz. (Nexis) 1 Jan. 5 a The state can't track how much it has spent at any given time because the computers can't exactly say?.. The incoming Manchin administration needs to fix that posthaste.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

post-hastev.

Forms: see post-haste n., adj., and adv.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymon: post-haste n.
Etymology: < either post-haste n., post-haste adj., or post-haste adv.
Obsolete. rare.
1. transitive. To cause to travel or move post-haste; to hasten, hurry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > do, deal with, acquire, etc., quickly [verb (transitive)] > cause to be done rapidly > hasten or hurry > a person
buskc1390
enhaste1430
post1570
bustle1575
expede1600
post-haste1607
pearten1827
crowd1838
scuffle1838
rush1889
1607 Statutes in M. H. Peacock Hist. Free Gram. School Wakefield (1892) 68 He shall neither post hast them in gramer, nor dull them with exercises of writinge latine.
2. intransitive. To hasten with all speed; to hurry, rush.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move with urgent speed
rempeOE
fuseOE
rakeOE
hiec1175
i-fusec1275
rekec1275
hastec1300
pellc1300
platc1300
startc1300
buskc1330
rapc1330
rapec1330
skip1338
firk1340
chase1377
raikc1390
to hie one's waya1400
catchc1400
start?a1505
spur1513
hasten1534
to make speed1548
post1553
hurry1602
scud1602
curry1608
to put on?1611
properate1623
post-haste1628
whirryc1630
dust1650
kite1854
to get a move on1888
to hump it1888
belt1890
to get (or put) one's skates on1895
hotfoot1896
to rattle one's dags1968
shimmy1969
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxxii. 102 The short-lyu'd Flowre, and Portion Of poore, sad life, post-hasteth to be gone.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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n.adj.adv.1545v.1607
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