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单词 precoque
释义

precoqueadj.n.

Forms:

α. Middle English precoque, Middle English precox.

β. Middle English praecoqua, Middle English precoqua.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praecoquus, praecox.
Etymology: < classical Latin praecoquus (Columella), variant of praecox precoce adj.
Obsolete. rare.
A. adj.
Of fruit: ripening unusually early.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by age or cycles > [adjective] > ripe or ripened > ripening or becoming ripe > ripening or flowering early
hasty1338
before-ripea1382
precoquea1398
premature?1440
rathe1572
hasting1578
rathe-ripe1578
precocious1650
precoce1658
rareripe1678
hastive1724
force-ripe1830
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 254v Of grapes is many manere kynde, ffor somme ben precoque and han þat name ffor it rypeþ soone.
B. n.
An early-ripening fruit, esp. a variety of fig.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] > flowering or blossoming > plant characterized by time, duration, or order of
precoque?1440
serotine1598
night-flower1648
precoce1660
winter flower1664
everbloomer1850
ever-bearer1855
nudiflor1885
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) ii. 397 (MED) Plomtre wol conceyue a peches graffe; In damacene ek graffed may hit be; In precoqua [v.r. præcoqua], the vyne, ek men hit se.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iv. 578 (MED) In places passyng cold, hit is most sure Precox [L. praecoquas ficus] to plaunte; her fruyt they sone enhaunce Er shoures come.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.a1398
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