poundedadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈpaʊndᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈpaʊndəd/

Forms:

α. Old English gepuned, Middle English pownd, Middle English powned, 1600s pouned.

β. 1500s–1700s pownded, 1500s– pounded.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pound v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < pound v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.It is unclear whether the Old English form gepūned is to be derived from a prefixed or an unprefixed verb, i.e. pūnian pound v.¹ or gepūnian i-pone v.

Crushed into small fragments, or to powder or pulp, by heavy blows; beaten small; comminuted.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > [adjective] > ground

poundedOE

bruiseda1382

brayed1382

groundenc1386

ystampeda1425

ybraidc1430

brayded1561

stamped1600

grinded1613

contrited1640

well grinded1651

beaten1666

comminuted1725

contunding1739

ground1765

beat1793

kibbled1826

machine-ground1862

ground-up1897

mortarized1929

micronized1940

α.

OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 69 Fabe frese uel pilate, gepunede beane.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 1 Kings xvii. 17 Tac to þi breþeren powned corn [a1425 L.V. meete maad of meele; L. polentæ] of þe mesure of ephi & þese ten looues.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxviii. 181 He shall giue them parched wheate, or of pouned barly the double measure.

β. 1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 57 Fiue Fritters of paste of a Saffron colour, and crusted ouer with extreeme hotte Rose water, and fine pownded Sugar.1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxiii. 139 Thus Sand, or pounded Glass, which is opaque, and white to the naked Eye, is pellucid in a Microscope.1753 M. Hopley Let. 19 Jan. in G. Eland Shardeloes Papers (1947) viii. 113 Neither I nor any Mortal can pay that Rent from the Premises, unless they can live on..pounded Fern.1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 33 Paper made..with pounded cotton or reduced into a pulp.1815 L. Simond Jrnl. Tour Great Brit. I. 11 The roads are well gravelled with pounded stones.1861 Amer. Agriculturist July 198/1 Hens affected with a disease resembling cholera..were cured by administering pounded chickweed (Stellaria media) and pulverized charcoal, mixed with sweet milk.a1894 R. L. Stevenson In South Seas (1896) i. iii. 21 To find them what they promised, shells to grace a cabinet..now to catch only maya of coloured sand, pounded fragments and pebbles.1950 E. David Bk. Mediterranean Food 146 Tahina is a thick white oil made from pounded sesame seeds.1981 W. Soyinka Aké ii. 25 His favourite food appeared to be the pounded yam.

Compounds

pounded meat n. North American the flesh of buffalo or other game cut up, dried, and crushed into powder to form the basic ingredient of pemmican.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [noun] > dried meat

mummy1666

vivdaa1688

charqui1688

pemmican1743

pounded meat1775

tasajo1783

taureau1794

jerk1799

biltong1815

tasso1841

jerky1848

bak kwa1960

1775 S. Hearne Jrnl. 5 Sept. (1934) 177 One Cannoe came with some Dry'd & Pownded Meate.

1805 Deb. Congr. U.S. (1852) 9th Congress 2 Sess. App. 1066 Buffalo robes, tallow, dried and pounded meat and grease.

1848 Sci. Amer. 29 Apr. 251/4 An equal quantity of pounded meat is added to the fat, and the mixture is well stirred and poured hot into skin bags.

1898 F. Russell Explor. Far North 163 I saw large quantities of pounded meat, grease, and tongues eaten.

1956 H. S. M. Kemp Northern Trader 93 The meat so acquired would either be dried, converted into pounded meat, or mixed with fat and cranberries and made up as pemmican.

1994 Amer. Lit. Hist. 6 15 Pemmican—a traditional Native American mix of dried pounded meat, fat, and berries.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

poundedadj.²

Brit.

/ˈpaʊndᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈpaʊndəd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pound v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < pound v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier unpounded adj. at un- prefix¹ 2a(a)(ii), and compare also poinded adj.

Now rare.

Of an animal: placed or shut in a pound; impounded.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [adjective] > impounded (of cattle)

pounded1601

1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love ii. v. sig. E3^v All the Ladies, and Gallants, lie languishing vpon the Rushes, like so many pounded Cattle i' the midste of Haruest.

1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia ii. 54 Here's none that can reprieue Such pounded beasts.

1709 ‘B. Slush’ Navy Royal 35 These poor pounded Cattle, will..Run, or Swim, on Shore.

a1854 R. M. Bird News of Night i. iii, in America's Lost Plays (1941) XII. 149 We are to content ourselves with single blessedness, till we are thirty, and be mewed up here like pounded cattle, till claimed by the rightful owners.

1911 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 10 Mar. 11/1 (headline) Costs $10 to redeem Rome's pounded dogs.

1997 Central Coast Express (Australia) (Nexis) 26 Sept. There are three NSW councils, Camden, Blacktown and Wyong, who sell pounded animals to institutions for medical and veterinary experiments.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pounded
释义	poundedadj.¹ Brit. /ˈpaʊndᵻd/, U.S. /ˈpaʊndəd/ Forms: α. Old English gepuned, Middle English pownd, Middle English powned, 1600s pouned. β. 1500s–1700s pownded, 1500s– pounded. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pound v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < pound v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.It is unclear whether the Old English form gepūned is to be derived from a prefixed or an unprefixed verb, i.e. pūnian pound v.¹ or gepūnian i-pone v. Crushed into small fragments, or to powder or pulp, by heavy blows; beaten small; comminuted. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > [adjective] > ground poundedOE bruiseda1382 brayed1382 groundenc1386 ystampeda1425 ybraidc1430 brayded1561 stamped1600 grinded1613 contrited1640 well grinded1651 beaten1666 comminuted1725 contunding1739 ground1765 beat1793 kibbled1826 machine-ground1862 ground-up1897 mortarized1929 micronized1940 α. OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 69 Fabe frese uel pilate, gepunede beane. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 1 Kings xvii. 17 Tac to þi breþeren powned corn [a1425 L.V. meete maad of meele; L. polentæ] of þe mesure of ephi & þese ten looues. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxviii. 181 He shall giue them parched wheate, or of pouned barly the double measure. β. 1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 57 Fiue Fritters of paste of a Saffron colour, and crusted ouer with extreeme hotte Rose water, and fine pownded Sugar.1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxiii. 139 Thus Sand, or pounded Glass, which is opaque, and white to the naked Eye, is pellucid in a Microscope.1753 M. Hopley Let. 19 Jan. in G. Eland Shardeloes Papers (1947) viii. 113 Neither I nor any Mortal can pay that Rent from the Premises, unless they can live on..pounded Fern.1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 33 Paper made..with pounded cotton or reduced into a pulp.1815 L. Simond Jrnl. Tour Great Brit. I. 11 The roads are well gravelled with pounded stones.1861 Amer. Agriculturist July 198/1 Hens affected with a disease resembling cholera..were cured by administering pounded chickweed (Stellaria media) and pulverized charcoal, mixed with sweet milk.a1894 R. L. Stevenson In South Seas (1896) i. iii. 21 To find them what they promised, shells to grace a cabinet..now to catch only maya of coloured sand, pounded fragments and pebbles.1950 E. David Bk. Mediterranean Food 146 Tahina is a thick white oil made from pounded sesame seeds.1981 W. Soyinka Aké ii. 25 His favourite food appeared to be the pounded yam. Compounds pounded meat n. North American the flesh of buffalo or other game cut up, dried, and crushed into powder to form the basic ingredient of pemmican. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [noun] > dried meat mummy1666 vivdaa1688 charqui1688 pemmican1743 pounded meat1775 tasajo1783 taureau1794 jerk1799 biltong1815 tasso1841 jerky1848 bak kwa1960 1775 S. Hearne Jrnl. 5 Sept. (1934) 177 One Cannoe came with some Dry'd & Pownded Meate. 1805 Deb. Congr. U.S. (1852) 9th Congress 2 Sess. App. 1066 Buffalo robes, tallow, dried and pounded meat and grease. 1848 Sci. Amer. 29 Apr. 251/4 An equal quantity of pounded meat is added to the fat, and the mixture is well stirred and poured hot into skin bags. 1898 F. Russell Explor. Far North 163 I saw large quantities of pounded meat, grease, and tongues eaten. 1956 H. S. M. Kemp Northern Trader 93 The meat so acquired would either be dried, converted into pounded meat, or mixed with fat and cranberries and made up as pemmican. 1994 Amer. Lit. Hist. 6 15 Pemmican—a traditional Native American mix of dried pounded meat, fat, and berries. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). poundedadj.² Brit. /ˈpaʊndᵻd/, U.S. /ˈpaʊndəd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pound v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < pound v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier unpounded adj. at un- prefix¹ 2a(a)(ii), and compare also poinded adj. Now rare. Of an animal: placed or shut in a pound; impounded. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [adjective] > impounded (of cattle) pounded1601 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love ii. v. sig. E3^v All the Ladies, and Gallants, lie languishing vpon the Rushes, like so many pounded Cattle i' the midste of Haruest. 1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia ii. 54 Here's none that can reprieue Such pounded beasts. 1709 ‘B. Slush’ Navy Royal 35 These poor pounded Cattle, will..Run, or Swim, on Shore. a1854 R. M. Bird News of Night i. iii, in America's Lost Plays (1941) XII. 149 We are to content ourselves with single blessedness, till we are thirty, and be mewed up here like pounded cattle, till claimed by the rightful owners. 1911 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 10 Mar. 11/1 (headline) Costs $10 to redeem Rome's pounded dogs. 1997 Central Coast Express (Australia) (Nexis) 26 Sept. There are three NSW councils, Camden, Blacktown and Wyong, who sell pounded animals to institutions for medical and veterinary experiments. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹OEadj.²1601
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poundedadj.1

Compounds

poundedadj.2

poundedadj.¹

poundedadj.²