pot-herbn.

Brit.

/ˈpɒthəːb/, U.S.

/ˈpɑtˌ(h)ərb/

Forms: see pot n.¹ and herb n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pot n.¹, herb n.

Etymology: < pot n.¹ + herb n.

1. Any plant having leaves that are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. In later use also: any herb used to flavour food.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > wild and cultivated plants > food plant or vegetable > [noun] > pot-herb(s)

pottage-warea1398

pot-wortc1400

pot-herb1538

olitory1696

pot green1742

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun]

worteOE

herbc1290

pottage-warea1398

pot-wortc1400

green meatc1450

pot-herb1538

pot green1742

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Caulis... Also an herbe called colewortes. It is somtyme taken for all pot herbes.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 556 This pot-herbe, or rather Salet herbe, is called..Spinache.

1588 T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia sig. C1 Wee our selues vsed the leaues [of melden] also for pothearbes.

1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. C3 E're he do my Lord any wrong, zounds, ile be cut smaller then pot-hearbs.

c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 277 The Circus Maximus,..one entire heape of rubbish, part of it converted into a Garden of Pot-herbs.

1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 2) at Corchorus The first Species, Rauwolf says, is sown in great Plenty about Aleppo as a Pot-herb; the Jews boiling the Leaves of this Plant to eat with their Meat.

1756 F. Home Exper. Bleaching 280 In this way I imagine it hardens pot-herbs which are boiled in it.

1786 J. Abercrombie Gardeners Daily Assistant 207 Pot herbs—gather to dry for keeping; such as mint, sweet-marjoram, savory, pennyroyal, pot-marjoram, sage, marigold flowers, &c.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xix. 369 A spot which seemed to be part of Holland, a straight canal, a terrace, rows of clipped trees, and rectangular beds of flowers and potherbs.

1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 282 The plant is largely grown in Western India, both as a pot-herb and for its fibre, known as ‘Ambari’.

1942 R. L. Haig-Brown Timber xxi. 306 ‘Pot-herbs,’ Julie said. ‘Thyme and marjoram and something else.’

1964 E. Salisbury Weeds & Aliens (ed. 2) ii. 29 Roman deposits reveal the presence of Ground Elder (Aegopodium podagraria), prized both as a medicinal herb and a pot herb.

1981 W. Foley Back to Forest ii. 58 We were not going to have a very rich stew that evening. A shilling's worth of scrag end (for the dog!), a few pennies worth of potherbs, and two eggs for pancakes.

2003 P. A. Johnsgard Lewis & Clark on Great Plains ii. 31 The young shoots [of Rosa arkansana] were used by Native Americans as a potherb.

†2. = pot plant n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > wild and cultivated plants > [noun] > cultivated or planted > in particular place or receptacle

stove-plant1778

pot plant1824

window plant1831

border-flower1850

bedding-plant1856

bedder1862

bedding-out plant1865

pot-herb1882

1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights I. 153 Flowering pot-herbs garnished the sills of the..windows.

Compounds

† pot-herb god n. Obsolete (depreciative) an idol; a primitive god.

ΚΠ

1692 J. Dryden Cleomenes iii. i. 28 A People, baser than the Beasts they worship; Below their pot-herb-gods, that grow in Gardens.

1787 T. Swift Temple of Folly i. 23 Ægypt her mummies and her monkies brought, Her pot-herb gods, her crocodiles, and cows.

pot-herb butterfly n. U.S. rare a North American cabbage white butterfly, Pieris oleracea.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > family Pieridae > genus Pieris > pieris oleracea

pot-herb pontia1841

pot-herb butterfly1876

1876 Amer. Cycl. XVI. 76/1 Among the lepidoptera, the pontia oleracea (Harris), potherb or white butterfly, is often called turnip fly.

1962 C. L. Metcalf et al. Destructive & Useful Insects (ed. 4) xiv. 667 The potherb butterfly, the southern cabbageworm, and the Gulf white butterfly are very closely related to the imported cabbageworm.

† pot-herb pontia n. U.S. Obsolete rare = pot-herb butterfly n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > family Pieridae > genus Pieris > pieris oleracea

pot-herb pontia1841

pot-herb butterfly1876

1841 T. W. Harris Rep. Insects Massachusetts 213 It is the Pontia oleracea, potherb Pontia, or white butterfly.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pot-herb
释义	pot-herbn. Brit. /ˈpɒthəːb/, U.S. /ˈpɑtˌ(h)ərb/ Forms: see pot n.¹ and herb n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pot n.¹, herb n. Etymology: < pot n.¹ + herb n. 1. Any plant having leaves that are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. In later use also: any herb used to flavour food. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > wild and cultivated plants > food plant or vegetable > [noun] > pot-herb(s) pottage-warea1398 pot-wortc1400 pot-herb1538 olitory1696 pot green1742 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] worteOE herbc1290 pottage-warea1398 pot-wortc1400 green meatc1450 pot-herb1538 pot green1742 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Caulis... Also an herbe called colewortes. It is somtyme taken for all pot herbes. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 556 This pot-herbe, or rather Salet herbe, is called..Spinache. 1588 T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia sig. C1 Wee our selues vsed the leaues [of melden] also for pothearbes. 1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. C3 E're he do my Lord any wrong, zounds, ile be cut smaller then pot-hearbs. c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 277 The Circus Maximus,..one entire heape of rubbish, part of it converted into a Garden of Pot-herbs. 1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 2) at Corchorus The first Species, Rauwolf says, is sown in great Plenty about Aleppo as a Pot-herb; the Jews boiling the Leaves of this Plant to eat with their Meat. 1756 F. Home Exper. Bleaching 280 In this way I imagine it hardens pot-herbs which are boiled in it. 1786 J. Abercrombie Gardeners Daily Assistant 207 Pot herbs—gather to dry for keeping; such as mint, sweet-marjoram, savory, pennyroyal, pot-marjoram, sage, marigold flowers, &c. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xix. 369 A spot which seemed to be part of Holland, a straight canal, a terrace, rows of clipped trees, and rectangular beds of flowers and potherbs. 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 282 The plant is largely grown in Western India, both as a pot-herb and for its fibre, known as ‘Ambari’. 1942 R. L. Haig-Brown Timber xxi. 306 ‘Pot-herbs,’ Julie said. ‘Thyme and marjoram and something else.’ 1964 E. Salisbury Weeds & Aliens (ed. 2) ii. 29 Roman deposits reveal the presence of Ground Elder (Aegopodium podagraria), prized both as a medicinal herb and a pot herb. 1981 W. Foley Back to Forest ii. 58 We were not going to have a very rich stew that evening. A shilling's worth of scrag end (for the dog!), a few pennies worth of potherbs, and two eggs for pancakes. 2003 P. A. Johnsgard Lewis & Clark on Great Plains ii. 31 The young shoots [of Rosa arkansana] were used by Native Americans as a potherb. †2. = pot plant n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > wild and cultivated plants > [noun] > cultivated or planted > in particular place or receptacle stove-plant1778 pot plant1824 window plant1831 border-flower1850 bedding-plant1856 bedder1862 bedding-out plant1865 pot-herb1882 1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights I. 153 Flowering pot-herbs garnished the sills of the..windows. Compounds † pot-herb god n. Obsolete (depreciative) an idol; a primitive god. ΚΠ 1692 J. Dryden Cleomenes iii. i. 28 A People, baser than the Beasts they worship; Below their pot-herb-gods, that grow in Gardens. 1787 T. Swift Temple of Folly i. 23 Ægypt her mummies and her monkies brought, Her pot-herb gods, her crocodiles, and cows. pot-herb butterfly n. U.S. rare a North American cabbage white butterfly, Pieris oleracea. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > family Pieridae > genus Pieris > pieris oleracea pot-herb pontia1841 pot-herb butterfly1876 1876 Amer. Cycl. XVI. 76/1 Among the lepidoptera, the pontia oleracea (Harris), potherb or white butterfly, is often called turnip fly. 1962 C. L. Metcalf et al. Destructive & Useful Insects (ed. 4) xiv. 667 The potherb butterfly, the southern cabbageworm, and the Gulf white butterfly are very closely related to the imported cabbageworm. † pot-herb pontia n. U.S. Obsolete rare = pot-herb butterfly n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > family Pieridae > genus Pieris > pieris oleracea pot-herb pontia1841 pot-herb butterfly1876 1841 T. W. Harris Rep. Insects Massachusetts 213 It is the Pontia oleracea, potherb Pontia, or white butterfly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1538
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