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单词 posset
释义

possetn.

Brit. /ˈpɒsɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɑsət/
Forms: late Middle English poshet, late Middle English poshoote, late Middle English poshote, late Middle English poshotte, late Middle English possate, late Middle English possot, late Middle English possyt, late Middle English posthot, late Middle English–1500s poset, late Middle English–1600s possett, late Middle English– posset, 1500s postl- (in compounds), 1600s possit, 1700s possettt (perhaps transmission error); English regional 1800s– 'posit (in sense 2), 1800s– possett, 1800s– possit, 1800s– possut; Scottish pre-1700 poset, pre-1700 posit, pre-1700 possat, pre-1700 possett, pre-1700 possitt, pre-1700 pouset, pre-1700 1700s– posset.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.Connection with posca n. has been suggested, but seems unlikely on both semantic and formal grounds. Perhaps compare Middle French possette (1530 in Palsgrave), although this does not seem to be otherwise attested, and may be a borrowing from English. Irish posóid is < English.
1. A drink made from hot milk curdled with ale, wine, or other liquor, flavoured with sugar, herbs, spices, etc., and often drunk for medicinal purposes (now historical); a kind of syllabub made from similar ingredients. Frequently with distinguishing word.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > hot alcoholic drinks (with milk or eggs) > [noun] > posset
posseta1425
balductumc1450
sack-posset1601
pepper posset1669
treacle-posset1732
brandy-posset1769
powsowdie1825
egg-posset1832
beer-posset1842
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > medicinal potion or draught > [noun] > types of
Galianesc1386
julepc1400
posseta1425
diet-drink1600
surfeit water1633
wound-drink1657
Garus1836
a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 666 Bedulta, possyt.
1466 Expenses J. Paston's Funeral in Paston Lett. (1904) IV. 229 For bred, ale, and possets to the same persons, vi d.
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 124 Milke, crayme, and cruddes, and eke the Ioncate, þey close a mannes stomak, and so dothe þe possate.
?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 35 (MED) A playstre for to breke a boche or apostym or a felon: Make forst a possot to gedre þe matere; and whanne hit ys nesche take lym þat ys noȝt y-sleyȝt and ley þer-vpon a litel watere, [etc.].
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 257/1 Posset of ale and mylke, possette.
1546 T. Phaer Bk. Children (1553) T vj Knotgrasse..the iuice therof in a posset dronken..is excedyng good.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. ii. 6 The surfeted Groomes doe mock their charge With Snores. I haue drugg'd their Possets . View more context for this quotation
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. O8v Thou shalt have Possets, Wassails fine, Not made of Ale, but spiced Wine.
1705 Ld. Godolphin Let. 28 Feb. in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) I. 412 She drinks sometimes sack whey, sometimes sage possettt.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 57. ¶2 [He] can make a Caudle or a Sack Posset better than any Man in England.
1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 328 His supper should be light; as small posset, or water-gruel sweetened with honey, and a little toasted bread in it.
1849 O. W. Holmes Poems 255 30/1 The little Captain stood and stirred the posset with his sword.
1876 F. E. Trollope Charming Fellow II. xiii. 205 I do wish he would try a hot posset of a night, just before going to bed.
1931 A. Uttley Country Child xi. 138 ‘Help yourselves, help yourselves, “Christmas comes but once a year, and when it comes it brings good cheer”,’ said Tom, and he poured out the spiced hot ale for the men, and the women ate posset with nutmeg and sugar.
1951 Recorded Interview (Brit. Libr. Sound Archive) (Survey Eng. Dialects: C908) Track 47 [Yorkshire] Christmas morn, anyone would make a posset for you.
1977 Punch 31 Aug. 331/1 Blossom, the strikingly handsome new scivvy, is mixing her a posset.
1991 P. C. Newman Merchant Princes xv. 430 Scotch salmon with hollandaise sauce; long fillet of beef with new potatoes and French beans; lemon posset and Savoy fingers.
2011 N. C. Crump in S. A. McLeod Dining with Washingtons 210/1 Posset was served in special cups, as coffee and tea were.
2. A quantity of milk regurgitated by a baby; baby vomit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > reflux or regurgitation > substance
regorgement1641
heartwater1742
posset1886
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting > vomit > types of vomit
black vomit1615
projectile vomit1884
coffee-ground vomit1886
posset1886
1886 H. Cunliffe Gloss. Rochdale-with-Rossendale Words & Phrases Posset, the liquid food vomited by infants.
1896 Leeds Mercury Weekly Suppl. 18 Apr. Sutha, wipe me this 'posit off o' mi arm.
1985 M. Stoppard Pregnancy & Birth Bk. xiv. 154/1 Muslin squares for catching possets and protecting your clothing during burping sessions.
2001 Guardian (Nexis) 10 Apr. 10 Walking about not knowing there is baby sick (or ‘posset’ as it is winsomely called in baby manuals) on either shoulder would be a good place to start.

Compounds

posset ale n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1528 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 299 A possetale, hauing certein herbes clarified in it.
1623 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. v For a single Tertian fever, or each other daies ague; take a quart of posset ale, the curde being well drained from the same, and put thereinto a good handfull of Dandilion.
1830 Times 26 July 3/6 To promote perspiration they are ordered to drink posset ale, made of sweet milk, turned with vinegar.
posset basin n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > cup, bowl, or basin > posset-bowl
posset bowl1551
posset basin1664
posset-dish1819
1664 J. Wilson Cheats II. i. 16 Like my Mistresses Silver-sack-posset-bason; Screw a handle to't, and 'tis her Bed-pan; put a Cover to that, her Warming-pan; Take off both, it serves to wash her hands in the morning, and for a Sack-posset, at Supper.
1680 Hon. Cavalier 11 I know some, who prefer..the Possit-Bason before the Hallowed Font.
1850 R. Bell Ladder of Gold I. iv. 68 The remains of a cold fowl, a bottle and glasses, a posset basin, and one or two medicine phials, were on the table.
posset bowl n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > cup, bowl, or basin > posset-bowl
posset bowl1551
posset basin1664
posset-dish1819
1551–60 in H. Hall Society in Elizabethan Age (1887) 152 A possett Boule of Pewter.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xxiii. 207 He..escaped; leaving me to be answerable, not only for the reckoning, but also for a large silver tankard and posset-bowl, which he had carried off with him.
1935 Burlington Mag. July p. xvii/2 A beautiful posset bowl and cover.
posset cup n.
ΚΠ
1606 G. Chapman Sir Gyles Goosecappe ii. sig. D3v Posset Cuppes caru'd with Libberdes faces and Lyons heades with spoutes in their mouthes, to let out the posset Ale.
1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 556 The most (and most remarkable) were, like a Bason or Posset-Cup, the Bowl, semiglobular.
1829 S. Shaw Hist. Staffs. Potteries vii. 181 At this manufactory was made the first Posset Cup, which would contain five pints.
1995 House Beautiful Nov. 78/1 They demanded special willowware pieces for their elaborate tables: asparagus servers, posset cups, demitasse cups, two-handled covered porridge dishes.
posset-curd n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. Q4 Hee lou'd lycoras and drunke posset curd.
1662 Duchess of Newcastle Matrimonial Trouble i. iv. xxxii, in Playes Written 445 You are a strange wench, to make the Posset-curd so tough, that now my Lady hath eat it, it lies so hard, so hard in her stomach, as it cannot digest.
posset-dish n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > cup, bowl, or basin > posset-bowl
posset bowl1551
posset basin1664
posset-dish1819
1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose iv, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 220 The lady's auld posset dish, that wants the cover and one o' the lugs.
1931 J. Buchan Blanket of Dark vi. 110 There was..spiced wine in a gold posset-dish and a silver lamp burning scented oil.
1994 Past & Present 145 155/2 Posset-dish, whole bowl, broken bowl.
posset drink n.
ΚΠ
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe v. i Some burnt Sack for her good wenches: or possit drink.
1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick 51 Drink..a quarter of a pint of Allum Posset-drink.
1999 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 2 Oct. 6 Cream and curds were widely used in the medieval kitchen and hot ‘posset’ drinks made with milk curdled by ale were very popular.
posset pot n.
ΚΠ
1617–22 in G. R. Batho Househ. Papers H. Percy (1962) 109 One possett pott with a cover, waighing 0084 02. di., and di. quarter.
1685 Inventory 16 May in Probate Inventories Lincoln 1661–1714 (1991) xxxvii. 89 A Possitpot a Pasty peele.
1819 ‘P. Bobbin’ Sequel 41 Yo mitn o' let'n th' possit pot bothom o' bin fund ere yo'dn kiket it oer.
1900 F. Litchfield Pottery & Porcelain ii. 25 At Wrotham..were produced..quaint, slip-decorated posset-pots, tygs and dishes.
1992 Antique Dealer & Collectors Guide Jan. 36/3 The shapes used were at first copying Rhenish stoneware..but progressed to producing barrel-shaped mugs, wine bottles and straight-sided posset pots.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

possetv.

Brit. /ˈpɒsɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɑsət/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– posset, 1800s– possett.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: posset n.
Etymology: < posset n.
1. intransitive. To curdle like a posset. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > give consistency to [verb (transitive)] > coagulate
thickc1000
runlOE
quaila1398
congealc1400
curd?a1425
thickenc1425
coagulec1550
clumper1562
curdle1585
clutter1601
quarl1607
coagulate1611
posseta1616
sam1615
concrete1635
earn1670
clotter1700
cotter1781
a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) i. v. 68 And with a sodaine vigour it doth posset [1604 possesse] And curd, like Aygre droppings into Milke, The thin and wholsome blood.
2.
a. intransitive. Of a baby: to regurgitate milk, food, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit
spewc897
vomea1382
brake1393
perbreak?a1400
castc1440
envomish1480
parbreak1495
vomita1500
to cast the crawa1529
to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529
galpa1535
to cast out1561
puke1586
purge1596
void1605
to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609
rid1647
to flay the fox1653
posset1781
to shoot the cat1785
to throw up1793
throw1804
cascade1805
reject1822
yark1867
sick1924
to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927
to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941
to spew one's ring1949
chunder1950
barf1960
upchuck1960
yuck1963
ralph1966
to go for the big spit1967
vom1991
1781 W. Moss Ess. Managem. & Nursing of Children 78 (note) Children are always observed to thrive best when they posset, or throw up freely.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Posset, to throw up small quantities of food as a baby does.
1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 590/1 Bless its little heart, it's possetting again.
1985 M. Stoppard Pregnancy & Birth Bk. xvii. 210/1 Some babies posset, others don't.
2004 Guardian (Nexis) 4 Feb. 14 I had to send my husband out to buy more sheets for the Moses basket as my son kept posseting on them and they needed endless washing.
b. transitive. Of a baby: to regurgitate (milk, food, etc.).
ΚΠ
1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton ix A shilling for th' bread and milk us were possetted all over babby's clothes.
1935 D. Paterson & J. F. Smith Mod. Methods Feeding in Infancy & Childhood (ed. 5) vii. 113 Nearly every infant is inclined to posset or spit up a few teaspoonfuls of its feed, usually immediately after the feed is finished.
2000 Mirror (Nexis) 29 June 32 Be alert every time they squirm, arch their back, yawn, turn away, frown, grimace or posset a little milk.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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