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单词 positively
释义

positivelyadv.

Brit. /ˈpɒzᵻtᵻvli/, U.S. /ˈpɑzədᵻvli/, /ˈpɑztᵻvli/
Forms: see positive adj. and n. and -ly suffix2; also 1500s positiuly, 1700s positivlie, 1700s possetivly, 1700s possitevely.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: positive adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < positive adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare Middle French, French positivement definitely, with assurance (1441; rare before late 16th cent.), with a positive charge or positive electricity (1752 or earlier). Compare negatively adv.
In a positive manner.
1. Definitely; expressly, explicitly; directly, downright; with assurance or confidence; for certain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > [adverb]
trulyOE
boldlyc1175
sickerlyc1275
tristly1340
redelya1375
redilya1375
surelyc1380
tristilyc1380
certainc1384
faithfullyc1384
trustilyc1390
certainlya1400
trustlya1400
undoubtinglyc1400
absolutely?a1425
positivelyc1443
assuredly1508
traist1508
traistfully1508
crousea1525
constantlya1538
resolutely1540
suredly1551
trestly1568
cocksure1579
resolvedly1610
assurantly1619
emphatically1629
decretorily1660
convincedly1812
unmisgivingly1842
solid1937
the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [adverb] > with confident assertion
positivelyc1443
constantlya1538
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb] > in fact, actually
in, of feata1400
in effectc1405
effectually1420
really?a1425
literallyc1429
(by) matter in deed1447
indeed1535
in fact1592
merely1596
de facto1602
essentially1604
in point of fact1628
upon1644
in point of event1650
effectively1652
in matter of fact1709
absolutelya1712
substantially1753
actually1762
positively1800
in actual fact1824
factually1852
as matter of fact1871
fair dinkum1891
dinkum1894
'smatter of fact1922
basically1927
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly
allOE
allOE
outlyOE
thwert-outc1175
skerea1225
thoroughc1225
downrightc1275
purec1300
purelyc1300
faira1325
finelyc1330
quitec1330
quitelyc1330
utterlyc1374
outerlya1382
plainlya1382
straighta1387
allutterly1389
starkc1390
oultrelya1393
plata1393
barec1400
outrightc1400
incomparablyc1422
absolutely?a1425
simpliciter?a1425
staringa1425
quitementa1450
properlyc1450
directly1455
merec1475
incomparable1482
preciselyc1503
clean?1515
cleara1522
plain1535
merely1546
stark1553
perfectly1555
right-down1566
simply1574
flat1577
flatly1577
skire1581
plumb1588
dead?1589
rankly1590
stark1593
sheera1600
start1599
handsmooth1600
peremptory1601
sheerly1601
rank1602
utter1619
point-blank1624
proofa1625
peremptorily1626
downrightly1632
right-down1646
solid1651
clever1664
just1668
hollow1671
entirely1673
blank1677
even down1677
cleverly1696
uncomparatively1702
subtly1733
point1762
cussed1779
regularly1789
unqualifiedly1789
irredeemably1790
positively1800
cussedly1802
heart1812
proper1816
slick1818
blankly1822
bang1828
smack1828
pluperfectly1831
unmitigatedly1832
bodaciously1833
unredeemedly1835
out of sight1839
bodacious1845
regular1846
thoroughly1846
ingrainedly1869
muckinga1880
fucking1893
motherless1898
self1907
stone1928
sideways1956
terminally1974
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 312 Þat þis preesthode which is apostilhode and..þis preesthode which is hiȝest popehode, as þei ben streiȝt into þe sacramentis positively ordeynyd by crist..weren made of crist..is article of feiþ.
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. G The Romane Censors if they lighted vppon a fat corpulent man, they straight tooke away his horse, and constrayned him to goe a foote; positiuely concluding, his carkasse was so puft vp with gluttonie or idlenes.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 83 b I positiuely affirme it [sc. the Plague] is for sinne.
1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell x. 125 Some of the approvedst Antiquaries positively hold the Originall Language of the Celtæ..to be Welsh.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 90 I do not pretend to pass my own Judgment, or to determin positively on either side.
1730 in Swift's Lett. (1766) II. 121 You would not so positively affirm this fact..without knowing the certain truth.
1757 G. G. Beekman Let. 12 Sept. (1956) 305 His second Confirms the first and Positively Orders me to have the seed in Readiness Against the Cullodons Arrivel on whome I was Ordered to Ship it.
1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 139 Had he positively contradicted my assertion, I could have answered and confuted him in one word.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 53 A large body of Protestants..regarded prelacy as positively unlawful.
1919 J. Conrad Arrow of Gold i. ii I am telling you this positively because she has told me the tale herself. What better authority can you have?
1988 J. Heller Picture This ii. 22 Not until 1917, one year after the Ruffo archives were opened, could the work be positively identified as the one commissioned from Rembrandt.
2001 Oxoniensia 65 321 The similarity of sheep and goat bones often poses difficulties in identification, and since no goat bones were positively identified in the assemblage all caprine bones are listed as sheep.
2. Not comparatively or relatively; absolutely, simply; in itself, intrinsically. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > [adverb] > existing independently
absolutelyc1450
positively1597
abstractedly1656
1597 F. Bacon Of Coulers Good & Euill f. 24v, in Ess. The good or euil..may be esteemed good or euil comparatiuely and not positiuely or simply.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xviii. 220 The original town occupied the end of a positively small, but in that flat region, considerable, ridge of higher ground overlooking the river at its feet.
3. In an affirmative, real, or actual manner; in relation to what is, as distinguished from what is not; actually. Also: optimistically; for the better. Opposed to negatively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adverb]
in truthc1330
in faitha1375
in good faitha1393
in casea1398
in effectc1405
indeed1412
effectually1420
actually?a1425
really?a1425
of a truth1494
bottom1531
for a truth?1532
in fact1592
authentically1593
in esse1597
de facto1602
essentially1604
in nature1605
in point of fact1628
positively1649
in point of event1650
effectively1652
honestly1675
entally1691
reely1792
objectively1796
fairlyc1804
in actual fact1824
factually1852
naturally1858
transactionally1866
'smatter of fact1922
1649 V. Powell God Father Glorified 11 The second way he glorified God, was positively, and he did this also two wayes. By his words, and by his works.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 309 Prepositions..signifying some respect of Cause, Place, Time, or other circumstance either Positively or Privatively.
1683 D. A. Whole Art Converse 116 They are rather not civil than positively incivil.
1776 T. Paine Common Sense i. 1 Society is produced by our wants, and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our happiness positively, by uniting our affections; the latter negatively, by restraining our vices.
1875 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 21 225 There is..positively slightly increased automatic action (delusions, illusions, etc.).
1961 C. E. Vincent Unmarried Mothers x. 254 Her inability to resolve these various identity crises positively.
1988 M. Moorcock Mother London ii. 97 He should..try to think more positively.
1999 Healing Arts Festival 1999 Programme (back cover) Transform your home, rearranging areas of stagnant energy to create an environment where the increased flow of energy can positively affect your health, career, love life and spiritual life.
4. With a positive charge or positive electricity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adverb] > friction
negatively1747
positively1747
resinously1794
vitreously1794
tribo-electrically1967
1747 B. Franklin Let. 1 Sept. in Exper. & Observ. Electr. (1751) 15 Hence have arisen some new terms among us; we say, B, (and bodies like circumstanced) is electrised positively; A, negatively. Or rather, B is electrised plus; A, minus.
1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 197 The result was invariably the same..whether the jar was charged positively or negatively.
1832 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) II. Electricity ii. §49. 13 Whenever they [sc. bodies] contain a quantity of fluid greater than this, they are said to be positively electrified, or to have positive electricity.
1873 J. C. Maxwell Treat. Electr. & Magnetism I. 46 A positively electrified surface.
1956 G. Thomson Atom (ed. 5) i. 6 A proton has the same kind of charge as a positively charged body.
1984 A. C. Duxbury & A. Duxbury Introd. World's Oceans iv. 134 The two positively charged hydrogen atoms repel each other.
5. Actually, really; indeed, in truth, truly. Also (colloquial) used as an emphatic affirmative: yes, indeed.
ΚΠ
a1816 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal (rev. ed.) i. i, in Wks. (1821) II. 25 So, Maria, you see your lover pursues you; positively you sha'n't escape.
1823 J. Foster Let. 26 Feb. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) II. 51 This edition has undergone positively the last revisal.
1859 J. W. Carlyle Lett. (1883) III. 2 Positively, it took away my breath.
1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 159 His Excellency positively hates the sight of him.
1922 H. Walpole Cathedral ii. ii. 188 She hasn't an idea in her head. I don't believe that she knows it's Jubilee Year. Positively!
1942 E. Partridge Usage & Abusage 4/2 Absolutely and positively... In slang their meaning is yes (popularized by a famous vaudeville duet between ‘Mr. Gallagher and Mr. Sheehan’).
1988 A. Lurie Truth about Lorin Jones iii. 51 He positively bent over backwards.
6. In a manner or direction taken as positive; (Physiology) in a direction towards a stimulus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [adverb] > in the primary or positive direction
positively1833
1833 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 123 596 If we suppose two similar surfaces with the same number of quiescent lines to be superposed, and both to vibrate in concurrence, i.e. both either positively or negatively, they will mutually assist each other's effects.
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 677 In the ivy..the internodes are positively heliotropic when young, but negatively when old before growth ceases.
1922 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 36 723 The farm price of beans..seems to have been positively correlated with the California yield during the past eight seasons.
1965 J. D. Carthy Behaviour of Arthropods ix. 122 From this sort of experiment Hirsch concluded that it is incorrect to state that, as a species, D. melanogaster is positively or negatively geotactic.
1967 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 113 763/1 Both populations showed positively sloped biphasic curves.
1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 292/2 IL-6 levels correlate positively with mortality rates in patients with sepsis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adv.c1443
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