单词 | positively |
释义 | positivelyadv. In a positive manner. 1. Definitely; expressly, explicitly; directly, downright; with assurance or confidence; for certain. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > [adverb] trulyOE boldlyc1175 sickerlyc1275 tristly1340 redelya1375 redilya1375 surelyc1380 tristilyc1380 certainc1384 faithfullyc1384 trustilyc1390 certainlya1400 trustlya1400 undoubtinglyc1400 absolutely?a1425 positivelyc1443 assuredly1508 traist1508 traistfully1508 crousea1525 constantlya1538 resolutely1540 suredly1551 trestly1568 cocksure1579 resolvedly1610 assurantly1619 emphatically1629 decretorily1660 convincedly1812 unmisgivingly1842 solid1937 the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [adverb] > with confident assertion positivelyc1443 constantlya1538 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb] > in fact, actually in, of feata1400 in effectc1405 effectually1420 really?a1425 literallyc1429 (by) matter in deed1447 indeed1535 in fact1592 merely1596 de facto1602 essentially1604 in point of fact1628 upon1644 in point of event1650 effectively1652 in matter of fact1709 absolutelya1712 substantially1753 actually1762 positively1800 in actual fact1824 factually1852 as matter of fact1871 fair dinkum1891 dinkum1894 'smatter of fact1922 basically1927 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly allOE allOE outlyOE thwert-outc1175 skerea1225 thoroughc1225 downrightc1275 purec1300 purelyc1300 faira1325 finelyc1330 quitec1330 quitelyc1330 utterlyc1374 outerlya1382 plainlya1382 straighta1387 allutterly1389 starkc1390 oultrelya1393 plata1393 barec1400 outrightc1400 incomparablyc1422 absolutely?a1425 simpliciter?a1425 staringa1425 quitementa1450 properlyc1450 directly1455 merec1475 incomparable1482 preciselyc1503 clean?1515 cleara1522 plain1535 merely1546 stark1553 perfectly1555 right-down1566 simply1574 flat1577 flatly1577 skire1581 plumb1588 dead?1589 rankly1590 stark1593 sheera1600 start1599 handsmooth1600 peremptory1601 sheerly1601 rank1602 utter1619 point-blank1624 proofa1625 peremptorily1626 downrightly1632 right-down1646 solid1651 clever1664 just1668 hollow1671 entirely1673 blank1677 even down1677 cleverly1696 uncomparatively1702 subtly1733 point1762 cussed1779 regularly1789 unqualifiedly1789 irredeemably1790 positively1800 cussedly1802 heart1812 proper1816 slick1818 blankly1822 bang1828 smack1828 pluperfectly1831 unmitigatedly1832 bodaciously1833 unredeemedly1835 out of sight1839 bodacious1845 regular1846 thoroughly1846 ingrainedly1869 muckinga1880 fucking1893 motherless1898 self1907 stone1928 sideways1956 terminally1974 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 312 Þat þis preesthode which is apostilhode and..þis preesthode which is hiȝest popehode, as þei ben streiȝt into þe sacramentis positively ordeynyd by crist..weren made of crist..is article of feiþ. 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. G The Romane Censors if they lighted vppon a fat corpulent man, they straight tooke away his horse, and constrayned him to goe a foote; positiuely concluding, his carkasse was so puft vp with gluttonie or idlenes. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 83 b I positiuely affirme it [sc. the Plague] is for sinne. 1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell x. 125 Some of the approvedst Antiquaries positively hold the Originall Language of the Celtæ..to be Welsh. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 90 I do not pretend to pass my own Judgment, or to determin positively on either side. 1730 in Swift's Lett. (1766) II. 121 You would not so positively affirm this fact..without knowing the certain truth. 1757 G. G. Beekman Let. 12 Sept. (1956) 305 His second Confirms the first and Positively Orders me to have the seed in Readiness Against the Cullodons Arrivel on whome I was Ordered to Ship it. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 139 Had he positively contradicted my assertion, I could have answered and confuted him in one word. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 53 A large body of Protestants..regarded prelacy as positively unlawful. 1919 J. Conrad Arrow of Gold i. ii I am telling you this positively because she has told me the tale herself. What better authority can you have? 1988 J. Heller Picture This ii. 22 Not until 1917, one year after the Ruffo archives were opened, could the work be positively identified as the one commissioned from Rembrandt. 2001 Oxoniensia 65 321 The similarity of sheep and goat bones often poses difficulties in identification, and since no goat bones were positively identified in the assemblage all caprine bones are listed as sheep. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > [adverb] > existing independently absolutelyc1450 positively1597 abstractedly1656 1597 F. Bacon Of Coulers Good & Euill f. 24v, in Ess. The good or euil..may be esteemed good or euil comparatiuely and not positiuely or simply. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xviii. 220 The original town occupied the end of a positively small, but in that flat region, considerable, ridge of higher ground overlooking the river at its feet. 3. In an affirmative, real, or actual manner; in relation to what is, as distinguished from what is not; actually. Also: optimistically; for the better. Opposed to negatively. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adverb] in truthc1330 in faitha1375 in good faitha1393 in casea1398 in effectc1405 indeed1412 effectually1420 actually?a1425 really?a1425 of a truth1494 bottom1531 for a truth?1532 in fact1592 authentically1593 in esse1597 de facto1602 essentially1604 in nature1605 in point of fact1628 positively1649 in point of event1650 effectively1652 honestly1675 entally1691 reely1792 objectively1796 fairlyc1804 in actual fact1824 factually1852 naturally1858 transactionally1866 'smatter of fact1922 1649 V. Powell God Father Glorified 11 The second way he glorified God, was positively, and he did this also two wayes. By his words, and by his works. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 309 Prepositions..signifying some respect of Cause, Place, Time, or other circumstance either Positively or Privatively. 1683 D. A. Whole Art Converse 116 They are rather not civil than positively incivil. 1776 T. Paine Common Sense i. 1 Society is produced by our wants, and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our happiness positively, by uniting our affections; the latter negatively, by restraining our vices. 1875 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 21 225 There is..positively slightly increased automatic action (delusions, illusions, etc.). 1961 C. E. Vincent Unmarried Mothers x. 254 Her inability to resolve these various identity crises positively. 1988 M. Moorcock Mother London ii. 97 He should..try to think more positively. 1999 Healing Arts Festival 1999 Programme (back cover) Transform your home, rearranging areas of stagnant energy to create an environment where the increased flow of energy can positively affect your health, career, love life and spiritual life. 4. With a positive charge or positive electricity. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adverb] > friction negatively1747 positively1747 resinously1794 vitreously1794 tribo-electrically1967 1747 B. Franklin Let. 1 Sept. in Exper. & Observ. Electr. (1751) 15 Hence have arisen some new terms among us; we say, B, (and bodies like circumstanced) is electrised positively; A, negatively. Or rather, B is electrised plus; A, minus. 1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 197 The result was invariably the same..whether the jar was charged positively or negatively. 1832 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) II. Electricity ii. §49. 13 Whenever they [sc. bodies] contain a quantity of fluid greater than this, they are said to be positively electrified, or to have positive electricity. 1873 J. C. Maxwell Treat. Electr. & Magnetism I. 46 A positively electrified surface. 1956 G. Thomson Atom (ed. 5) i. 6 A proton has the same kind of charge as a positively charged body. 1984 A. C. Duxbury & A. Duxbury Introd. World's Oceans iv. 134 The two positively charged hydrogen atoms repel each other. 5. Actually, really; indeed, in truth, truly. Also (colloquial) used as an emphatic affirmative: yes, indeed. ΚΠ a1816 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal (rev. ed.) i. i, in Wks. (1821) II. 25 So, Maria, you see your lover pursues you; positively you sha'n't escape. 1823 J. Foster Let. 26 Feb. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) II. 51 This edition has undergone positively the last revisal. 1859 J. W. Carlyle Lett. (1883) III. 2 Positively, it took away my breath. 1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 159 His Excellency positively hates the sight of him. 1922 H. Walpole Cathedral ii. ii. 188 She hasn't an idea in her head. I don't believe that she knows it's Jubilee Year. Positively! 1942 E. Partridge Usage & Abusage 4/2 Absolutely and positively... In slang their meaning is yes (popularized by a famous vaudeville duet between ‘Mr. Gallagher and Mr. Sheehan’). 1988 A. Lurie Truth about Lorin Jones iii. 51 He positively bent over backwards. 6. In a manner or direction taken as positive; (Physiology) in a direction towards a stimulus. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [adverb] > in the primary or positive direction positively1833 1833 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 123 596 If we suppose two similar surfaces with the same number of quiescent lines to be superposed, and both to vibrate in concurrence, i.e. both either positively or negatively, they will mutually assist each other's effects. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 677 In the ivy..the internodes are positively heliotropic when young, but negatively when old before growth ceases. 1922 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 36 723 The farm price of beans..seems to have been positively correlated with the California yield during the past eight seasons. 1965 J. D. Carthy Behaviour of Arthropods ix. 122 From this sort of experiment Hirsch concluded that it is incorrect to state that, as a species, D. melanogaster is positively or negatively geotactic. 1967 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 113 763/1 Both populations showed positively sloped biphasic curves. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 292/2 IL-6 levels correlate positively with mortality rates in patients with sepsis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adv.c1443 |
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