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单词 ponor
释义

ponorn.

Brit. /ˈpəʊnə/, /ˈpəʊnɔː/, U.S. /ˈpoʊn(ə)r/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from German. Partly a borrowing from Serbian and Croatian. Etymons: German Ponor; Serbian and Croatian ponor.
Etymology: < German Ponor (1892 or earlier) and its etymon Serbian and Croatian ponor chasm, abyss. Compare French ponor (1891 or earlier).
Physical Geography.
In a karstic region: a steep natural shaft which emerges at the surface of the ground, frequently as a swallow hole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun] > pot-hole or swallow-hole
water sink1553
swallow1610
swallow-hole1660
estuary1665
swallet1668
cockpit1683
sinkhole1772
sink1791
pot1797
water-swallow1811
shake-hole1823
pothole1826
fleet-hole1839
spout hole1849
katavothron1869
ponor1890
sump1951
1890 J. de Asboth Official Tour Bosnia & Herzegovina 322 The Muslitza, which has vanished into the caverns or Ponors, they say, does not reappear until it reaches Trebinje, far away.
1903 C. Black tr. J. F. M. Partsch Central Europe v. 60 Large valleys..which..as a rule are only drained underground through sink-holes. These holes or ‘ponors’ [Ger. Ponore] open sometimes in the midst of the valley,..sometimes even at a distance up the sides.
1937 S. W. Wooldridge & R. S. Morgan Physical Basis Geogr. xix. 290 They [sc. limestone caves] commonly form part of a complex system of channels, widening locally into chambers, and fall broadly into two sets, viz. roughly horizontal galleries, and vertical or steeply inclined shafts, of which the higher members are the ‘ponors’ communicating with the surface.
1971 J. N. Jennings Karst vi. 139 In some poljes certain ponors change function for a period in the wet season and spew out water.
1985 F. Singleton Short Hist. Yugoslav Peoples i. 3 Dolina (literally a valley) is a shallow, saucer-shaped depression, often leading to a sink-hole or ponor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1890
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