portmanteaun.

Brit.

/pɔːtˈmantəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌpɔrtmænˈtoʊ/,

/pɔrtˈmæntoʊ/

Inflections: Plural portmanteaus, portmanteaux.

Forms:

α. 1500s portemanteau, 1500s portmanteawe, 1500s portmanteo, 1500s portmantieu, 1500s portmantuo, 1500s–1600s portmantew, 1500s– portmanteau, 1600s portemantue, 1600s portmanto, 1600s portmantoe, 1600s portmantu, 1600s portmantue; also Scottish pre-1700 portemanteow, pre-1700 portemantew, pre-1700 portmanteaw, pre-1700 portmantiou, pre-1700 portmantuo.

β. 1500s–1800s portmantua.

γ. 1500s– portmantle (now chiefly English regional and Scottish), 1600s portmantile, 1600s– portmantel (now rare, chiefly Scottish), 1700s portmantell, 1800s portmantillo, 1800s– poortmankle (English regional (Berkshire)).

δ. 1600s portmanque, 1600s portmante, 1600s portmantick, 1600s (1700s– Scottish) portmanty; Irish English 1800s portmantiey, 1800s– portmanty.

ε. 1600s portmanteam, 1600s portmanten, 1600s portmantium, 1600s portmantuan.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French portemanteau.

Etymology: < Middle French, French portemanteau officer who carries the mantle of a person in a high position (1507 in Middle French), case or bag for carrying clothing (1547), clothes rack (1640) < porte- porte- comb. form + manteau manteau n.With β. forms compare mantua n.² and discussion at that entry. In γ. forms apparently influenced by mantle n. With the form portmanty (see δ. forms) compare manty n. Compare also pockmanty n.

1. A case or bag for carrying clothing and other belongings when travelling; (originally) one of a form suitable for carrying on horseback; (now esp.) one in the form of a stiff leather case hinged at the back to open into two equal parts.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling bag > hand-held

mailc1275

clothesack1393

cloak-bagc1540

portmanteau1553

valance?a1562

pockmanty1575

cap-case1577

cloak-bearer1580

night baga1618

valisea1630

toilet1656

Roger1665

shirt case1823

weekend case1827

carpet-bag1830

holdall1851

handbag1859

suitcase1873

sample case1875

gripsack1877

case1879

grip1879

Gladstone (bag)1882

traveller1895

vanity-case1913

luggage1915

revelation1923

two-suiter1923

overnight bag1925

one-suiter1933

suiter1933

overnight case1934

Samsonite1939

flight bag1943

Pullman1946

grip-bag1958

overnighter1959

carry-on1960

Vuitton1975

go bag1991

α.

1553 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1913) X. 197 vj quarteris bukrum to be ane portemantew to my lorde governour.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 1040 The sauor of this fleshe brought a woulfe to him, that caried away the fleshe and the portmantew it was wrapt in.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A cloke-bag, a male, a port-manteawe.

1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 124 Taking..from off his saddle-bow a portmanteau, and out of it some victuals.

1689 D. Granville in Remains (1861) I. 76 They search'd my portmantoe and plundered me of a bagg of mony.

1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. xxxix. 9 Their trunks and portmanteaus must be carried to the custom-house.

1792 C. Smith Desmond II. xxx My clothes, about which I had never thought, were inquired for in the chaise, and the small portmanteau I had was produced untouched.

1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 35 Feeling in his pockets for the keys of his portmanteaus.

1894 Country Gentlemen's Catal. 152 Solid leather portmanteaux, ladies' dress baskets.

1928 J. Devanny Dawn Beloved ix. 107 Dawn..opened his old portmanteau and took out the things.

1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 421 Small wonder that in the portmanteau strapped to the back of the motor-bike there was always a Baby Bear of the cheapest rye.

β. 1581 Deposition 14 Sept. in Hereford Municipal Docs. 1519–93 (Herefordshire Archives BG 1 1/17/3, MS 56) Beinge examined wheather he broughte some portmantua to this citie or not confessethe he dyd bringe one..[and] saiethe mr maior..knowethe as well as he what is in yt.1585 Protocol Bk. W. Cumming (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 75 Ane sadyll with ryding geyr with port mantua.1601–2 in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 41 They sent theyr portmantuas to St. Paules monastery.a1641 T. Heywood Captives (1953) ii. i. 28 A budget..or portmantua, w[hi]ch included: all the bawdes wealth.1654 Gen. Monck Let. 29 July in C. H. Firth Scotl. & Protectorate 152 Atholl's portmantua.1750 M. Clancy Sharper 47 (stage direct.) Enter Sawny..carrying a Portmantua.1765 H. Timberlake Mem. 9 One of them..actually fell, letting my portmantua into the water.1782 Royal Gaz. 8 May 1/2 (advt.) He has upon hands a few neat Gentlemen and Lady's Saddles, bridles, portmantuas, [etc.].1807 J. D. Burk Bethlem Gabor ii. 18 Frederick Henry Bergamotte..for whom so many bright eyes vainly languish! hundred billet doux in my portmantua.1852 W. M. Thackeray Hist. Henry Esmond v. 95 Mr. Esmond bade his servant pack a portmantua and get horses.γ. ?1602Portmantle [see sense 3a]. 1612 North's Plutarch 977 The flesh and the portmantle [1595 -mantew] it was wrapt in.1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. ii. 181 The spoiles of Cardenio's Port-Mantle.1703 G. Farquhar Twin-rivals iii. ii. 33 What makes you sit upon the Port-Mantel, Teague?1778 Jrnls. Continental Congr. 1774–89 (Libr. of Congr.) (1908) X. 312 For each trooper..a saddle, halters, curry-comb and brush, portmantle, picket cord, and pack saddle.1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. viii. 219 The small portmantle which contained his necessaries.1883 E. Pennell-Elmhirst Cream Leics. 189 The portmantillos that in these days..fill up the small of each belted second horseman's back.1924 J. H. Wilkinson Leeds Dial. Gloss. 169 Poortmantle, portmanteau.δ. 1614Port-manque [see sense 3a]. a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 160 Till the Messenger with the Port-mantick came from Rome.1680 in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. vii. 394 Paid for a new large portmante 16s.1686 London Gaz. No. 2100/4 [They] had with them a Leathern Port~manty.1897 C. M. Campbell Deilie Jock 259 We..got oor portmantys and booked to Worcester.ε. a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) ii. v. 73 Feeling what weight the portmantuan had.1682 in Early Rec. Town of Providence (Rhode Island) (1894) VI. 80 In ye out Celler, i. Portmantium..In ye Portmanteam, 3 Cases of leather.1698 R. Ferguson View of Ecclesiastick in Socks & Buskins Pref. He..is degraded to come behind with the Portmanten.

†2. An officer or aide responsible for bearing the robes of the king of France. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > officers of French royal household

portmanteau1597

King of the Ribalds1599

prevost de l'hostelc1650

1597 G. Gilpin Let. 12 Feb. in Notes & Queries (1899) 30 Dec. 537/1 Here is arrived from the King of France a porte-manteau, who brought the ratification under the great seal of the agreements and treaty.

3. figurative.

a. Any container, receptacle, etc.; a repository or mixture of a number of disparate ideas, arguments, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > specifically of immaterial things

arkc1175

garnerc1175

cellara1387

aumbry1477

vein1533

armourya1586

arsenal1593

portmanteau?1602

repository1639

reservoir1690

toy shop1714

?1602 Narcissus (MS Bodl. Rawl. poet. 212) (1893) 11 O thou whose breast..is..prudences portmantle.

1614 A. S. in T. Overbury et al. Wife now Widdow Answer to Court Newes sig. G That the soules of women and louers are wrapt vp in the port manque of their senses.

1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie i. iv. 11 As sure to finde the Spirit in a conge d'eslire, as others not long since, in the Tridentine Port-mantile.

1900 Westm. Gaz. 28 Apr. 3/1 The demand for the franchise was..a kind of portmanteau into which all our grievances could be stuffed and dispatched to Pretoria.

1993 Insight 11 Oct. 28/2 The portmanteau of inanities and false pieties that they unveiled..will lead to nothing more than a few more tons of bureaucracy.

b. A word formed by blending sounds from two or more distinct words and combining their meanings (see also Compounds 2a). Also more generally: a term or phrase which encompasses two or more meanings (see also Compounds 2b).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [noun] > compounding > blending > word formed by

portmanteau1871

portmantologism1887

telescope word1890

blend1909

1871 ‘L. Carroll’ Through Looking-glass vi. 127 Well, ‘slithy’ means ‘lithe and slimy’... You see it's like a portmanteau—there are two meanings packed up into one word.]

1871 ‘L. Carroll’ Through Looking-glass vi. 129 ‘Mimsy’ is ‘flimsy and miserable’ (there's another portmanteau for you).

1991 Internat. Affairs 67 230 The term ‘regional security’ is usually used as a portmanteau to cover at least three different elements of security.

c. Linguistics. A morph which represents two or more morphemes simultaneously. See also Compounds 2c.

ΚΠ

1947 Language 23 339 Some may..prefer to reinterpret portmanteaus as bimorphic as well as bimorphemic, even though to do so one must extend the definition of ‘morph’ to cover elements of other than overt phonemic content.

1950 Language 26 84 If we find it more convenient to regard these forms as single morphs, we must at least take them to be portmanteaus, and not completely arbitrary ones.

1971 D. Kastovsky Stud. in Morphology—Aspects of Eng. & German Verb Inflection 17 [In German verbs] person and number always occur together and thus form a complex morphemic unit (portmanteau).

1992 A. M. Zwicky in R. Levine Formal Gram. vi. 362 There are morphosyntactically problematic phenomena—including..some of the things that have been labelled as compounds, incorporations, serializations, phrasal affixes, bound word clitics, and (syntactic) portmanteaus—that resist any simple analysis in which each W of syntax instantiates a single lexeme and each lexeme is instantiated by a single W.

†4. A clothes rack, an arrangement of pegs to hang clothes on. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > rack for

fripperya1625

portmanteau1728

clothes-rack1857

rack1889

valet1942

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Port-Manteau, a piece of Joiner's Work, fasten'd to the Wall, in a Wardrobe, Armory, &c. proper for the hanging on of Cloaks, Hats, &c.

1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre II. x. 272 It took the light, held it aloft and surveyed the garments pendant from the portmanteau.

Compounds

C1.

portmanteau maker n.

ΚΠ

1844 Census 1844 Occup. Abstr. Eng. & Wales: Gaols 67 in Parl. Papers 1844 XXVII. 1 (table) Portmanteau-maker.

1931 Times 4 Sept. 7/2 William Marshall, 43, portmanteau maker.

1994 Independent (Nexis) 26 Apr. 22 Rossiter was born in 1831 in Holborn, the son of a portmanteau maker.

portmanteau manufacturer n.

ΚΠ

1831 Times 24 Feb. 4/3 Mr. Fountain's, portmanteau manufacturer, 20, Mount-street.

1885 List of Subscribers Exchange Syst. (United Telephone Co.) (ed. 6) 213 (heading) Trunk and Portmanteau Manufacturers.

1913 Times 16 May 3/3 Messrs. Mason and Whitehead, portmanteau manufacturers.

2003 Yorks. Post (Nexis) 18 Aug. Just up the street from our home..there were engravers, horn-cutters, stage carpenters, canvassers, portmanteau manufacturers and inspectors of Weights and Measures.

portmanteau robbery n.

ΚΠ

1900 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 5/3 A series of portmanteau robberies from the roofs of four-wheeled cabs.

portmanteau thief n.

ΚΠ

1900 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 5/3 (heading) Portmanteau thieves in the West End.

portmanteau trunk n.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling boxes

trussing coffera1387

lode-malea1400

gardeviance1459

trussing mail1485

trussing chest1540

trunk1609

portmanteau trunk1683

hair-trunk1693

mail-trunka1726

trunkie1728

trunk-mail1771

imperial1773

cedar chest1775

Noah's Ark1803

wardrobe trunk1815

dress case1819

yakdan1824

pitara1828

bullock-trunk1844

dress basket1857

Saratoga trunk1857

Saratoga1863

black jack1885

innovation trunk1912

1683 Verulam MSS (Hist. MSS. Comm. 1906) 210 For a portmantue trunk, 0. 11. 0.

1760 J. Bradstreet Let. 6 July in B. J. Lossing Life & Times P. Schuyler (1872) I. xi. 179 All my private affairs are in my leather portmanteau trunk.

1819 M. Edgeworth Let. 2 June (1971) 210 The boxes and small portmanteau trunk..have not arrived.

2001 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 14 Oct. (Mag.) 14 Women arrived at the gangplank of, say, the S.S. Lurline laden with portmanteau trunks, train cases and hatboxes.

† portmanteau-gelding n. Obsolete rare a gelded baggage horse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse

summer?a1300

bottle-horsea1414

mail horse1440

sumpter horsec1450

sommier1481

packhorse?a1500

carriage horse1500

sumpter1526

sumpture1567

load-horse1568

loader1600

baggage-horse1640

led horse1662

portmanteau-gelding1694

portmanteau-horse1770

pack pony1850

bât-horse1863

pack1866

1694 London Gaz. No. 2996/4 A bright bay Portmantua-Gelding, about 8l. price.

† portmanteau-horse n. Obsolete a baggage horse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse

summer?a1300

bottle-horsea1414

mail horse1440

sumpter horsec1450

sommier1481

packhorse?a1500

carriage horse1500

sumpter1526

sumpture1567

load-horse1568

loader1600

baggage-horse1640

led horse1662

portmanteau-gelding1694

portmanteau-horse1770

pack pony1850

bât-horse1863

pack1866

1770 G. Washington Let. 5 Oct. (1855) II. xiv. 516 Lodged at Leesburg, distant from Mount Vernon about forty-five miles. Here my portmanteau horse failed.

1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund I. 438 Mounted on a raw-boned,..hollow-eyed, pyballed portmanteau-horse.

† portmanteau-saddle n. Obsolete a saddle with a section behind the rider for carrying a portmanteau or other baggage.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > types of saddle

mail-saddle1360

trotter-saddle1381

panel1393

loadsaddle1397

packsaddle1398

limber-saddle1480

pillion1480

side-saddle1493

steel saddle1503

pilgate1511

mail pillowc1532

stock-saddle1537

pad1556

sunk1568

trunk-saddle1569

soda1586

mail pillion1586

running saddle1596

Scotch saddle1596

postilion saddle1621

pad-saddle1622

portmanteau-saddle1681

watering saddle1681

cart-saddle1692

demi-pique1695

crook-saddle1700

saddle pad1750

recado1825

aparejo1844

mountain saddle1849

somerset1851

pilch1863

cowboy saddle1880

sawbuck (pack)saddle1881

western saddle1883

cross-saddle1897

centre-fire1921

McClellan1940

poley1957

1681 London Gaz. No. 1583/4 A coloured leather Portmantle Saddle, Blew fring in the seat.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 345/1 A Portmantle Saddle hath a Cantle behind the seat to keep the Portmantle..off the Riders back.

1796 J. Hunter Compl. Dict. Farriery & Horsemanship at Saddle There are several saddles in use, as the running saddle, which is very small and light, with round skirts;..the portmanteau saddle, the war saddle, the pack saddle, &c.

C2. attributive. In extended use, with the sense ‘that into which things are packed together’.

a. Designating a word formed by blending sounds from two or more others and combining their meanings (esp. in portmanteau word); of or relating to such a word. Also: designating a phrase or expression formed by combining elements from others. See also sense 3b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > [noun] > a combination > of two different things of the same kind

portmanteau1877

1877 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1875–6 183 Manx etymologists are rather fond of what Lewis Carroll calls ‘portmanteau words’.

1882 Cornhill Mag. July 25 They admirably illustrate the portmanteau word ‘slithy’ in the Jabberwocky poem.

1896 Punch 1 Aug. 58/2 To be fashionable nowadays we must ‘brunch’. Truly an excellent portmanteau word, introduced, by the way, last year, by Mr. Guy Beringer, in the now defunct Hunter's Weekly, and indicating a combined breakfast and lunch.

1902 Westm. Gaz. 10 June 2/2 As a fact Lord Rosebery was guilty of what we may call a ‘portmanteau’ quotation, in that he combined into one what Lord Salisbury said about Ireland and South Africa.

1905 Westm. Gaz. 15 Aug. 4/2 It is a wise bird that will not foul its own nest, if this portmanteau proverb may be allowed.

1927 Observer 6 Feb. 19/5 The Fijians had no words for bull or cow and now have only one portmanteau word, ‘bulumacau’.

1972 Amer. Speech 1968 43 201 He was particularly concerned with..portmanteau forms of the sort illustrated by motel for ‘motor hotel’.

1990 B. Gill N.Y. Life 335 Everyone said what a pleasing occasion it was: a true embodiment of Joyce's portmanteau pun, ‘funferall’.

2002 A. Metcalf Predicting New Words ii. 33 Chortle and galumph—both of them what Humpty Dumpty calls portmanteau words—are both in use today.

b. Designating a generalized description or category, or a word or expression which has a generalized meaning.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > [adjective] > having general meaning

portmanteau1909

1909 Daily Chron. 18 Feb. 4/7 You may notice the same ‘portmanteau’ descriptions of persons wanted by the police. They would fit a dozen men in every hundred yards of London.

1949 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 June 376/4 The word ‘baroque’..has come to be accepted as a convenient portmanteau term which covers the music composed between 1580 and 1750 and the plastic arts of an era which begins and ends slightly earlier.

1955 Times 12 May 7/3 The phrase Britanniarum omnium, which had appeared on the coinage since 1902, was discontinued from the beginning of 1954. The words were a portmanteau expression designed as a free rendering in Latin of ‘The British Dominions beyond the seas’.

1957 Listener 18 July 86/2 The Act of 1897..is one of those portmanteau measures under which a person can be charged with any action.

1962 Listener 19 Apr. 674/1 The concept, or rather the concepts, of ‘culture’. This portmanteau word has been indispensable to intellectuals for 100 years at least.

1977 J. Weeks Coming Out i. 14 ‘Sodomy’ was a portmanteau term for any forms of sex that did not have conception as their aim, from homosexual acts to birth control.

1990 Times Educ. Suppl. 26 Oct. (Review section) r1/4 Those of you with a good teacher's taste for precision will be fuming by this stage because of my constant use of a portmanteau phrase, which tells you everything and nothing, without defining it.

2003 A. Moore Realism & Christian Faith i. 8 ‘Theological realism’ has become a portmanteau phrase to describe what classical orthodox Christianity upholds and what non-realists..oppose.

c. Linguistics. Designating a morph which represents two or more morphemes simultaneously. See also sense 3c.

ΚΠ

1947 C. F. Hockett in Lang. 23 333 Portmanteau morphs, which belong simultaneously to two (or, theoretically, more) morphemes, and have simultaneously the meanings of both.

1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form 54 Furthermore this terminology renders superfluous the family of subtractive morphs, zero-morphs, and portmanteau-morphs.

1965 Language 41 365 The sentences would have no string structure at all if transformations combined morphemes from separate elementary sentences into novel product-morphemes (portmanteau blends).

1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 180/1 Portmanteau morph, a single morph which stands for two morphemes. The best known example is French au |o| ‘to the’ which represents à + le.

1987 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 32 175 Linell..notes that ‘the morpholexical rules that spell out portmanteau morphs are..arranged in terms of systems where strong categories form the basis of united rule schemas’.

2011 W. Danks Arabic Verb p. xvii The complex nature of Arabic morphology, including broken plurals, discontinuous morphs and portmanteau morphs.

d. Designating a film featuring several individual stories, typically linked by a common theme or incident, and often told within a story which serves as a framing device; designating such works as a genre. Cf. anthology n. Compounds 2, omnibus adj. 2.In quot. 1953 reviewing Altri Tempi (1952), an Italian portmanteau comedy-drama.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [adjective] > other types

costumed1851

foreign language1904

first run1910

Keystone1912

photodramatic1914

serial1915

coming of age1919

edge-of-your-seat1922

psychodramatic1927

omnibus1928

straight1936

low-budget1937

no-budget1937

screwball1937

Ealing1939

blockbusting1943

private eye1946

film noir1952

white telephone1952

portmanteau1953

uncut1953

anthology1955

three-D1955

Hammer1958

noir1958

co-production1959

kitchen sink1959

kidult1960

docudrama1961

cinéma vérité1963

maudit1963

filmi1965

indie1968

triple-X1969

XXX1969

drama-documentary1970

cheapie1973

gross-out1973

high concept1973

chopsocky1974

hard R1974

buddy movie1975

sci-fi1977

mondo1979

hack-and-slash1981

microbudget1981

hack-and-slay1982

slice-and-dice1982

fly on the wall1983

psychotronic1983

noirish1985

Mad Max1986

stoner1987

bonkbusting1993

straight to DVD1997

1953 Monthly Film Bull. Jan. 64/1 As with previous portmanteau films, the quality of execution is extremely uneven.

1972 Sight & Sound Autumn 240/4 Another portmanteau horror entertainment from Amicus.

1996 Glasgow Herald 31 May 39/2 Tonight's cheap and cheerful British portmanteau chiller, the unimprovably titled Dr Terror's House Of Horrors (1964).

2017 Guardian (Nexis) 5 Oct. (Film section) Ghost Stories is..an anthology of creepy supernatural tales in the intensely English tradition of Amicus portmanteau movies from the 1960s.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	portmanteau
释义	portmanteaun. Brit. /pɔːtˈmantəʊ/, U.S. /ˌpɔrtmænˈtoʊ/, /pɔrtˈmæntoʊ/ Inflections: Plural portmanteaus, portmanteaux. Forms: α. 1500s portemanteau, 1500s portmanteawe, 1500s portmanteo, 1500s portmantieu, 1500s portmantuo, 1500s–1600s portmantew, 1500s– portmanteau, 1600s portemantue, 1600s portmanto, 1600s portmantoe, 1600s portmantu, 1600s portmantue; also Scottish pre-1700 portemanteow, pre-1700 portemantew, pre-1700 portmanteaw, pre-1700 portmantiou, pre-1700 portmantuo. β. 1500s–1800s portmantua. γ. 1500s– portmantle (now chiefly English regional and Scottish), 1600s portmantile, 1600s– portmantel (now rare, chiefly Scottish), 1700s portmantell, 1800s portmantillo, 1800s– poortmankle (English regional (Berkshire)). δ. 1600s portmanque, 1600s portmante, 1600s portmantick, 1600s (1700s– Scottish) portmanty; Irish English 1800s portmantiey, 1800s– portmanty. ε. 1600s portmanteam, 1600s portmanten, 1600s portmantium, 1600s portmantuan. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French portemanteau. Etymology: < Middle French, French portemanteau officer who carries the mantle of a person in a high position (1507 in Middle French), case or bag for carrying clothing (1547), clothes rack (1640) < porte- porte- comb. form + manteau manteau n.With β. forms compare mantua n.² and discussion at that entry. In γ. forms apparently influenced by mantle n. With the form portmanty (see δ. forms) compare manty n. Compare also pockmanty n. 1. A case or bag for carrying clothing and other belongings when travelling; (originally) one of a form suitable for carrying on horseback; (now esp.) one in the form of a stiff leather case hinged at the back to open into two equal parts. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling bag > hand-held mailc1275 clothesack1393 cloak-bagc1540 portmanteau1553 valance?a1562 pockmanty1575 cap-case1577 cloak-bearer1580 night baga1618 valisea1630 toilet1656 Roger1665 shirt case1823 weekend case1827 carpet-bag1830 holdall1851 handbag1859 suitcase1873 sample case1875 gripsack1877 case1879 grip1879 Gladstone (bag)1882 traveller1895 vanity-case1913 luggage1915 revelation1923 two-suiter1923 overnight bag1925 one-suiter1933 suiter1933 overnight case1934 Samsonite1939 flight bag1943 Pullman1946 grip-bag1958 overnighter1959 carry-on1960 Vuitton1975 go bag1991 α. 1553 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1913) X. 197 vj quarteris bukrum to be ane portemantew to my lorde governour. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 1040 The sauor of this fleshe brought a woulfe to him, that caried away the fleshe and the portmantew it was wrapt in. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A cloke-bag, a male, a port-manteawe. 1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 124 Taking..from off his saddle-bow a portmanteau, and out of it some victuals. 1689 D. Granville in Remains (1861) I. 76 They search'd my portmantoe and plundered me of a bagg of mony. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. xxxix. 9 Their trunks and portmanteaus must be carried to the custom-house. 1792 C. Smith Desmond II. xxx My clothes, about which I had never thought, were inquired for in the chaise, and the small portmanteau I had was produced untouched. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 35 Feeling in his pockets for the keys of his portmanteaus. 1894 Country Gentlemen's Catal. 152 Solid leather portmanteaux, ladies' dress baskets. 1928 J. Devanny Dawn Beloved ix. 107 Dawn..opened his old portmanteau and took out the things. 1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 421 Small wonder that in the portmanteau strapped to the back of the motor-bike there was always a Baby Bear of the cheapest rye. β. 1581 Deposition 14 Sept. in Hereford Municipal Docs. 1519–93 (Herefordshire Archives BG 1 1/17/3, MS 56) Beinge examined wheather he broughte some portmantua to this citie or not confessethe he dyd bringe one..[and] saiethe mr maior..knowethe as well as he what is in yt.1585 Protocol Bk. W. Cumming (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 75 Ane sadyll with ryding geyr with port mantua.1601–2 in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 41 They sent theyr portmantuas to St. Paules monastery.a1641 T. Heywood Captives (1953) ii. i. 28 A budget..or portmantua, w[hi]ch included: all the bawdes wealth.1654 Gen. Monck Let. 29 July in C. H. Firth Scotl. & Protectorate 152 Atholl's portmantua.1750 M. Clancy Sharper 47 (stage direct.) Enter Sawny..carrying a Portmantua.1765 H. Timberlake Mem. 9 One of them..actually fell, letting my portmantua into the water.1782 Royal Gaz. 8 May 1/2 (advt.) He has upon hands a few neat Gentlemen and Lady's Saddles, bridles, portmantuas, [etc.].1807 J. D. Burk Bethlem Gabor ii. 18 Frederick Henry Bergamotte..for whom so many bright eyes vainly languish! hundred billet doux in my portmantua.1852 W. M. Thackeray Hist. Henry Esmond v. 95 Mr. Esmond bade his servant pack a portmantua and get horses.γ. ?1602Portmantle [see sense 3a]. 1612 North's Plutarch 977 The flesh and the portmantle [1595 -mantew] it was wrapt in.1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. ii. 181 The spoiles of Cardenio's Port-Mantle.1703 G. Farquhar Twin-rivals iii. ii. 33 What makes you sit upon the Port-Mantel, Teague?1778 Jrnls. Continental Congr. 1774–89 (Libr. of Congr.) (1908) X. 312 For each trooper..a saddle, halters, curry-comb and brush, portmantle, picket cord, and pack saddle.1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. viii. 219 The small portmantle which contained his necessaries.1883 E. Pennell-Elmhirst Cream Leics. 189 The portmantillos that in these days..fill up the small of each belted second horseman's back.1924 J. H. Wilkinson Leeds Dial. Gloss. 169 Poortmantle, portmanteau.δ. 1614Port-manque [see sense 3a]. a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 160 Till the Messenger with the Port-mantick came from Rome.1680 in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. vii. 394 Paid for a new large portmante 16s.1686 London Gaz. No. 2100/4 [They] had with them a Leathern Port~manty.1897 C. M. Campbell Deilie Jock 259 We..got oor portmantys and booked to Worcester.ε. a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) ii. v. 73 Feeling what weight the portmantuan had.1682 in Early Rec. Town of Providence (Rhode Island) (1894) VI. 80 In ye out Celler, i. Portmantium..In ye Portmanteam, 3 Cases of leather.1698 R. Ferguson View of Ecclesiastick in Socks & Buskins Pref. He..is degraded to come behind with the Portmanten. †2. An officer or aide responsible for bearing the robes of the king of France. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > officers of French royal household portmanteau1597 King of the Ribalds1599 prevost de l'hostelc1650 1597 G. Gilpin Let. 12 Feb. in Notes & Queries (1899) 30 Dec. 537/1 Here is arrived from the King of France a porte-manteau, who brought the ratification under the great seal of the agreements and treaty. 3. figurative. a. Any container, receptacle, etc.; a repository or mixture of a number of disparate ideas, arguments, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > specifically of immaterial things arkc1175 garnerc1175 cellara1387 aumbry1477 vein1533 armourya1586 arsenal1593 portmanteau?1602 repository1639 reservoir1690 toy shop1714 ?1602 Narcissus (MS Bodl. Rawl. poet. 212) (1893) 11 O thou whose breast..is..prudences portmantle. 1614 A. S. in T. Overbury et al. Wife now Widdow Answer to Court Newes sig. G That the soules of women and louers are wrapt vp in the port manque of their senses. 1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie i. iv. 11 As sure to finde the Spirit in a conge d'eslire, as others not long since, in the Tridentine Port-mantile. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 28 Apr. 3/1 The demand for the franchise was..a kind of portmanteau into which all our grievances could be stuffed and dispatched to Pretoria. 1993 Insight 11 Oct. 28/2 The portmanteau of inanities and false pieties that they unveiled..will lead to nothing more than a few more tons of bureaucracy. b. A word formed by blending sounds from two or more distinct words and combining their meanings (see also Compounds 2a). Also more generally: a term or phrase which encompasses two or more meanings (see also Compounds 2b). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [noun] > compounding > blending > word formed by portmanteau1871 portmantologism1887 telescope word1890 blend1909 1871 ‘L. Carroll’ Through Looking-glass vi. 127 Well, ‘slithy’ means ‘lithe and slimy’... You see it's like a portmanteau—there are two meanings packed up into one word.] 1871 ‘L. Carroll’ Through Looking-glass vi. 129 ‘Mimsy’ is ‘flimsy and miserable’ (there's another portmanteau for you). 1991 Internat. Affairs 67 230 The term ‘regional security’ is usually used as a portmanteau to cover at least three different elements of security. c. Linguistics. A morph which represents two or more morphemes simultaneously. See also Compounds 2c. ΚΠ 1947 Language 23 339 Some may..prefer to reinterpret portmanteaus as bimorphic as well as bimorphemic, even though to do so one must extend the definition of ‘morph’ to cover elements of other than overt phonemic content. 1950 Language 26 84 If we find it more convenient to regard these forms as single morphs, we must at least take them to be portmanteaus, and not completely arbitrary ones. 1971 D. Kastovsky Stud. in Morphology—Aspects of Eng. & German Verb Inflection 17 [In German verbs] person and number always occur together and thus form a complex morphemic unit (portmanteau). 1992 A. M. Zwicky in R. Levine Formal Gram. vi. 362 There are morphosyntactically problematic phenomena—including..some of the things that have been labelled as compounds, incorporations, serializations, phrasal affixes, bound word clitics, and (syntactic) portmanteaus—that resist any simple analysis in which each W of syntax instantiates a single lexeme and each lexeme is instantiated by a single W. †4. A clothes rack, an arrangement of pegs to hang clothes on. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > rack for fripperya1625 portmanteau1728 clothes-rack1857 rack1889 valet1942 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Port-Manteau, a piece of Joiner's Work, fasten'd to the Wall, in a Wardrobe, Armory, &c. proper for the hanging on of Cloaks, Hats, &c. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre II. x. 272 It took the light, held it aloft and surveyed the garments pendant from the portmanteau. Compounds C1. a. portmanteau maker n. ΚΠ 1844 Census 1844 Occup. Abstr. Eng. & Wales: Gaols 67 in Parl. Papers 1844 XXVII. 1 (table) Portmanteau-maker. 1931 Times 4 Sept. 7/2 William Marshall, 43, portmanteau maker. 1994 Independent (Nexis) 26 Apr. 22 Rossiter was born in 1831 in Holborn, the son of a portmanteau maker. portmanteau manufacturer n. ΚΠ 1831 Times 24 Feb. 4/3 Mr. Fountain's, portmanteau manufacturer, 20, Mount-street. 1885 List of Subscribers Exchange Syst. (United Telephone Co.) (ed. 6) 213 (heading) Trunk and Portmanteau Manufacturers. 1913 Times 16 May 3/3 Messrs. Mason and Whitehead, portmanteau manufacturers. 2003 Yorks. Post (Nexis) 18 Aug. Just up the street from our home..there were engravers, horn-cutters, stage carpenters, canvassers, portmanteau manufacturers and inspectors of Weights and Measures. portmanteau robbery n. ΚΠ 1900 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 5/3 A series of portmanteau robberies from the roofs of four-wheeled cabs. portmanteau thief n. ΚΠ 1900 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 5/3 (heading) Portmanteau thieves in the West End. portmanteau trunk n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling boxes trussing coffera1387 lode-malea1400 gardeviance1459 trussing mail1485 trussing chest1540 trunk1609 portmanteau trunk1683 hair-trunk1693 mail-trunka1726 trunkie1728 trunk-mail1771 imperial1773 cedar chest1775 Noah's Ark1803 wardrobe trunk1815 dress case1819 yakdan1824 pitara1828 bullock-trunk1844 dress basket1857 Saratoga trunk1857 Saratoga1863 black jack1885 innovation trunk1912 1683 Verulam MSS (Hist. MSS. Comm. 1906) 210 For a portmantue trunk, 0. 11. 0. 1760 J. Bradstreet Let. 6 July in B. J. Lossing Life & Times P. Schuyler (1872) I. xi. 179 All my private affairs are in my leather portmanteau trunk. 1819 M. Edgeworth Let. 2 June (1971) 210 The boxes and small portmanteau trunk..have not arrived. 2001 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 14 Oct. (Mag.) 14 Women arrived at the gangplank of, say, the S.S. Lurline laden with portmanteau trunks, train cases and hatboxes. b. † portmanteau-gelding n. Obsolete rare a gelded baggage horse. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse summer?a1300 bottle-horsea1414 mail horse1440 sumpter horsec1450 sommier1481 packhorse?a1500 carriage horse1500 sumpter1526 sumpture1567 load-horse1568 loader1600 baggage-horse1640 led horse1662 portmanteau-gelding1694 portmanteau-horse1770 pack pony1850 bât-horse1863 pack1866 1694 London Gaz. No. 2996/4 A bright bay Portmantua-Gelding, about 8l. price. † portmanteau-horse n. Obsolete a baggage horse. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse summer?a1300 bottle-horsea1414 mail horse1440 sumpter horsec1450 sommier1481 packhorse?a1500 carriage horse1500 sumpter1526 sumpture1567 load-horse1568 loader1600 baggage-horse1640 led horse1662 portmanteau-gelding1694 portmanteau-horse1770 pack pony1850 bât-horse1863 pack1866 1770 G. Washington Let. 5 Oct. (1855) II. xiv. 516 Lodged at Leesburg, distant from Mount Vernon about forty-five miles. Here my portmanteau horse failed. 1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund I. 438 Mounted on a raw-boned,..hollow-eyed, pyballed portmanteau-horse. † portmanteau-saddle n. Obsolete a saddle with a section behind the rider for carrying a portmanteau or other baggage. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > types of saddle mail-saddle1360 trotter-saddle1381 panel1393 loadsaddle1397 packsaddle1398 limber-saddle1480 pillion1480 side-saddle1493 steel saddle1503 pilgate1511 mail pillowc1532 stock-saddle1537 pad1556 sunk1568 trunk-saddle1569 soda1586 mail pillion1586 running saddle1596 Scotch saddle1596 postilion saddle1621 pad-saddle1622 portmanteau-saddle1681 watering saddle1681 cart-saddle1692 demi-pique1695 crook-saddle1700 saddle pad1750 recado1825 aparejo1844 mountain saddle1849 somerset1851 pilch1863 cowboy saddle1880 sawbuck (pack)saddle1881 western saddle1883 cross-saddle1897 centre-fire1921 McClellan1940 poley1957 1681 London Gaz. No. 1583/4 A coloured leather Portmantle Saddle, Blew fring in the seat. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 345/1 A Portmantle Saddle hath a Cantle behind the seat to keep the Portmantle..off the Riders back. 1796 J. Hunter Compl. Dict. Farriery & Horsemanship at Saddle There are several saddles in use, as the running saddle, which is very small and light, with round skirts;..the portmanteau saddle, the war saddle, the pack saddle, &c. C2. attributive. In extended use, with the sense ‘that into which things are packed together’. a. Designating a word formed by blending sounds from two or more others and combining their meanings (esp. in portmanteau word); of or relating to such a word. Also: designating a phrase or expression formed by combining elements from others. See also sense 3b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > [noun] > a combination > of two different things of the same kind portmanteau1877 1877 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1875–6 183 Manx etymologists are rather fond of what Lewis Carroll calls ‘portmanteau words’. 1882 Cornhill Mag. July 25 They admirably illustrate the portmanteau word ‘slithy’ in the Jabberwocky poem. 1896 Punch 1 Aug. 58/2 To be fashionable nowadays we must ‘brunch’. Truly an excellent portmanteau word, introduced, by the way, last year, by Mr. Guy Beringer, in the now defunct Hunter's Weekly, and indicating a combined breakfast and lunch. 1902 Westm. Gaz. 10 June 2/2 As a fact Lord Rosebery was guilty of what we may call a ‘portmanteau’ quotation, in that he combined into one what Lord Salisbury said about Ireland and South Africa. 1905 Westm. Gaz. 15 Aug. 4/2 It is a wise bird that will not foul its own nest, if this portmanteau proverb may be allowed. 1927 Observer 6 Feb. 19/5 The Fijians had no words for bull or cow and now have only one portmanteau word, ‘bulumacau’. 1972 Amer. Speech 1968 43 201 He was particularly concerned with..portmanteau forms of the sort illustrated by motel for ‘motor hotel’. 1990 B. Gill N.Y. Life 335 Everyone said what a pleasing occasion it was: a true embodiment of Joyce's portmanteau pun, ‘funferall’. 2002 A. Metcalf Predicting New Words ii. 33 Chortle and galumph—both of them what Humpty Dumpty calls portmanteau words—are both in use today. b. Designating a generalized description or category, or a word or expression which has a generalized meaning. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > [adjective] > having general meaning portmanteau1909 1909 Daily Chron. 18 Feb. 4/7 You may notice the same ‘portmanteau’ descriptions of persons wanted by the police. They would fit a dozen men in every hundred yards of London. 1949 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 June 376/4 The word ‘baroque’..has come to be accepted as a convenient portmanteau term which covers the music composed between 1580 and 1750 and the plastic arts of an era which begins and ends slightly earlier. 1955 Times 12 May 7/3 The phrase Britanniarum omnium, which had appeared on the coinage since 1902, was discontinued from the beginning of 1954. The words were a portmanteau expression designed as a free rendering in Latin of ‘The British Dominions beyond the seas’. 1957 Listener 18 July 86/2 The Act of 1897..is one of those portmanteau measures under which a person can be charged with any action. 1962 Listener 19 Apr. 674/1 The concept, or rather the concepts, of ‘culture’. This portmanteau word has been indispensable to intellectuals for 100 years at least. 1977 J. Weeks Coming Out i. 14 ‘Sodomy’ was a portmanteau term for any forms of sex that did not have conception as their aim, from homosexual acts to birth control. 1990 Times Educ. Suppl. 26 Oct. (Review section) r1/4 Those of you with a good teacher's taste for precision will be fuming by this stage because of my constant use of a portmanteau phrase, which tells you everything and nothing, without defining it. 2003 A. Moore Realism & Christian Faith i. 8 ‘Theological realism’ has become a portmanteau phrase to describe what classical orthodox Christianity upholds and what non-realists..oppose. c. Linguistics. Designating a morph which represents two or more morphemes simultaneously. See also sense 3c. ΚΠ 1947 C. F. Hockett in Lang. 23 333 Portmanteau morphs, which belong simultaneously to two (or, theoretically, more) morphemes, and have simultaneously the meanings of both. 1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form 54 Furthermore this terminology renders superfluous the family of subtractive morphs, zero-morphs, and portmanteau-morphs. 1965 Language 41 365 The sentences would have no string structure at all if transformations combined morphemes from separate elementary sentences into novel product-morphemes (portmanteau blends). 1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 180/1 Portmanteau morph, a single morph which stands for two morphemes. The best known example is French au \|o\| ‘to the’ which represents à + le. 1987 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 32 175 Linell..notes that ‘the morpholexical rules that spell out portmanteau morphs are..arranged in terms of systems where strong categories form the basis of united rule schemas’. 2011 W. Danks Arabic Verb p. xvii The complex nature of Arabic morphology, including broken plurals, discontinuous morphs and portmanteau morphs. d. Designating a film featuring several individual stories, typically linked by a common theme or incident, and often told within a story which serves as a framing device; designating such works as a genre. Cf. anthology n. Compounds 2, omnibus adj. 2.In quot. 1953 reviewing Altri Tempi (1952), an Italian portmanteau comedy-drama. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [adjective] > other types costumed1851 foreign language1904 first run1910 Keystone1912 photodramatic1914 serial1915 coming of age1919 edge-of-your-seat1922 psychodramatic1927 omnibus1928 straight1936 low-budget1937 no-budget1937 screwball1937 Ealing1939 blockbusting1943 private eye1946 film noir1952 white telephone1952 portmanteau1953 uncut1953 anthology1955 three-D1955 Hammer1958 noir1958 co-production1959 kitchen sink1959 kidult1960 docudrama1961 cinéma vérité1963 maudit1963 filmi1965 indie1968 triple-X1969 XXX1969 drama-documentary1970 cheapie1973 gross-out1973 high concept1973 chopsocky1974 hard R1974 buddy movie1975 sci-fi1977 mondo1979 hack-and-slash1981 microbudget1981 hack-and-slay1982 slice-and-dice1982 fly on the wall1983 psychotronic1983 noirish1985 Mad Max1986 stoner1987 bonkbusting1993 straight to DVD1997 1953 Monthly Film Bull. Jan. 64/1 As with previous portmanteau films, the quality of execution is extremely uneven. 1972 Sight & Sound Autumn 240/4 Another portmanteau horror entertainment from Amicus. 1996 Glasgow Herald 31 May 39/2 Tonight's cheap and cheerful British portmanteau chiller, the unimprovably titled Dr Terror's House Of Horrors (1964). 2017 Guardian (Nexis) 5 Oct. (Film section) Ghost Stories is..an anthology of creepy supernatural tales in the intensely English tradition of Amicus portmanteau movies from the 1960s. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). portmanteauv. Brit. /pɔːtˈmantəʊ/, U.S. /ˌpɔrtmænˈtoʊ/, /pɔrtˈmæntoʊ/ Inflections: Past tense and past participle portmanteaud, portmanteaued; Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: portmanteau n. Etymology: < portmanteau n. transitive. To combine (two or more ideas, proposals, etc.); to combine elements and meanings of (two or more words) to form a single word. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] compoundc1384 combind1477 consolidate1511 combinea1535 conjoin1554 consociate1566 associate1578 mingle1587 symbolize1590 compack1605 cojoina1616 to run into ——1640 to put together1651 amalgamate1802 integrate1802 conferruminate1826 amalgam1827 synthetize1828 synthesize1830 portmanteau1902 team1939 synchronize1973 1902 Westm. Gaz. 28 May 2/2 We are amused at the attempt to portmanteau into one (as Lewis Carroll would say) the Education Bill and the Bread Tax. 1906 Daily Chron. 22 Mar. 6/7 Hotten's Slang Dictionary..has only two [words] for threepence—‘thrums’ and ‘thrups’—neither of which will portmanteau with ‘telegram’ comfortably. 1934 W. Lewis Men without Art i. ii. 43 He will Joyce for a bit, but merely to the extent of innocently portmanteauing a few words just to show he is on the right side. 1967 G. F. Fiennes I tried to run Railway v. 58 Chingford, Enfield, Hertford and Bishops Stortford (portmanteaud as the ‘Chenford’). 2000 S. R. Wilk Medusa ii. 28 When the story was committed to writing,..all versions were preserved, portmanteaued into one single myth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1553v.1902
随便看	grapecrowned grapeculture grapeculturist grapecure grapecutter grapecutting graped grapeeater grapeessence grapefern grapeflower grapefruit grapefruit cocktail grapefruit juice grapefruit knife grapefruit marmalade grapefruits grapeful grapefungus grapegall grapegatherer grapegathering grapegleaning grapegreen grapegrower

portmanteaun.

Compounds

portmanteauv.