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单词 portliness
释义

portlinessn.

Brit. /ˈpɔːtlɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈpɔrtlinᵻs/
Forms: 1500s portlynesse, 1500s–1600s portlinesse, 1600s– portliness.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: portly adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < portly adj. + -ness suffix.
1. Stateliness; dignity of bearing or appearance. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > proper pride or self-respect > [noun] > dignity
lordliness1440
portliness1530
majesty1531
stateliness1541
state1557
regality1582
decorum1589
grandeur1615
port1633
statefulness1655
dignity1667
consequence1793
statelihood1845
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 257/1 Portlynesse, magnificence.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke i. f. 8v A tendre young virgin, not set furth to the worlde..by famousnesse of name, not with portlynesse of life, ne with the other thynges whiche this world vseth to haue in high regarde.
1580 T. Blundeville Foure Offices Horsemanship (rev. ed.) 4 b His portlinesse in his gate.
1614 R. Carew Excellencie Eng. Tongue in W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 43 When substantialnesse combineth with delightfulnesse,..seemelinesse with portlinesse, and currantnesse with stayednesse, how can the language..sound other then most full of sweetnes?
1721 J. Midriff Observ. Spleen & Vapours 47 If we also regard the said Sir Anthony, with respect to many other Qualifications and Endowments, which recommend those who are advanced unto the highest Honours, the Portliness of his Person, and stately Behaviour, ought not to be overlooked.
1794 E. Gunning Packet II. v. 39 I defy Sir William Montreville to hold a candle to my young master for beauty and portliness.
1852 J. W. Redfield Compar. Physiognomy 180 Whatever is important in their estimation must come from themselves, must be derived from their own portliness.
1977 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 97 127/2 Their deportment should reflect portliness, dignity, seriousness and maturity and..the merchant obviously is regarded here as of the same social standing as a royal minister.
2. Bulkiness, corpulence, stoutness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > state of having
fatnessc1000
greasea1340
corsiousnessc1440
fleshiness1541
plumpness1545
corporateness1547
fogginess1547
fleshliness1552
corpulency1577
corpulence1581
corsiness1587
fullness1599
obesity1611
pinguitude1623
obeseness1653
aletude1656
portliness1658
eventriqueness1667
rotundity1684
fat1726
rotundness1727
bloatedness1732
embonpoint1751
roundness1763
repleteness1770
plumpitude1828
corporosity1837
stoutness1838
crumb1843
plumptitude1843
roundedness1849
chubbiness1850
adiposeness1868
roundliness1870
buxomness1875
bloat1905
tubbiness1906
poundage1915
overweight1917
endomorphy1940
plumpishness1947
pudge1967
morbid obesity1969
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 892 As he doth excell all the rest in portliness and feature of body.
1838 Southern Literary Messenger Oct. 671 Colonel, now general Morris, is a little under the medium height, his person inclined to portliness.
1877 Appletons' Jrnl. Mar. 253/2 The priest descended the staircase, making it creak with the burden of his portliness.
1925 E. A. Powell Beyond Utmost Purple Rim xii. 296 She is by no means as stout as suggested by her pictures, the impression of portliness being due in part to her voluminous white garments.
1993 W. Self My Idea of Fun (BNC) 78 He concluded by reviewing the sexual properties of portliness, noting that, if you are fat enough, you can develop love-handles specially adapted for oral sex.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1530
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