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单词 popularity
释义

popularityn.

Brit. /ˌpɒpjᵿˈlarᵻti/, U.S. /ˌpɑpjəˈlɛrədi/
Forms: 1500s popularite, 1500s–1600s popularitie, 1500s– popularity.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin populāritās ; popular adj., -ity suffix.
Etymology: Partly < classical Latin populāritās fellow-citizenship, the action or practice of courting popular favour, in post-classical Latin also population (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), general opinion (4th cent.; < populāris popular adj. + -tās (see -ty suffix1; compare -ity suffix)), and partly < popular adj. + -ity suffix. Compare Middle French, French popularité populace (15th cent. in an isolated attestation; now obsolete), popular government (1568 in Middle French in an isolated attestation; now obsolete), popular bearing, tendency to seek the admiration or support of others (1725; now obsolete), fact of being liked by many people, general acceptance (1751, after the English word), Spanish popularidad populace (1490; now obsolete in this sense), fact of being liked, admired, or supported by people (1647).
1. Popular or democratic government. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > government by the people or their delegates > [noun]
democracya1500
popularity1546
popular state1546
populacy1632
demarchy1643
liberal democracy1787
mass democracy1932
1546 S. Winton in S. Gardiner Lett. (1933) 230 Doctor Joannes Sledanus, Joannes Sturmius, and the Lansgraves Marshal, who,..with an inclination they have to a popularite, might easely be made negligent to delyver oon byllet for an other.
1548 W. Thomas in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. App. S. 65 The Swizzers, that destroyed their gentlemen in a day and that now glory most in their popularity.
1632 C. Downing State Eccl. Kingdom (1634) 24 An Aristocracie cannot be immediately dissolved, either into a tyranny or a tumultuous popularity.
1701 J. Swift Disc. Contests Nobles & Commons v. 52 In a very few Years we have made mighty Leaps from Prerogative Heights into the Depths of Popularity.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 350 In that case despotism itself must submit to the vices of popularity . View more context for this quotation
2. The principle of popular or democratic government; democracy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > democratism
popularity1574
democratism1797
democracy1856
1574 J. Whitgift Def. Aunswere to Admon. To Rdr. sig. a iv Contempt of magistrates, popularitie, Anabaptistrie and sundrie other pernicious and pestilent errors.
1602 J. Nichols Plea of Innocent 141 The next [accusation]..is that we affect popularitie.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 176 Hee taught, All goods should be Common, and divers other Articles tending to Popularity.
1689 D. Granville in Remains (1861) I. 71 The contagion of the age, the spirit of popularity and republicanisme.
3. The fact or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people or by a particular group of people; general acceptance or approval.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > popularity > [noun]
popularity1574
vogue1617
populacy1687
popular air1710
1574 J. Whitgift Godlie Serm. sig. Bvii For it [sc. flattery] breedeth in them Ambition, the roote of rebellion and treason... And in whome hath not popularitie wrought these effectes?
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxv. iv. 526 At the next election of Magistrates, his popularitie gained him a Consulship.
1673 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 77 They have no man of eminent popularitie to head them.
1731 Ld. Hervey Let. 21 July in Earl of Ilchester Ld. Hervey & Friends (1950) (modernized text) 73 In public we drank loyal healths, talked of the times and cultivated popularity: in private we drew plans and cultivated the country.
1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) xvii. §22 By popularity is meant the property of being acceptable or rather not unacceptable to the bulk of the people.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 62 Numerous editions of these poems confirm their popularity.
1882 A. W. Ward Dickens i. 17 He had found the way short from obscurity to the dazzling light of popularity.
1906 J. Galsworthy Man of Prop. 219 When she entered a room it was felt that something substantial had come in, which was probably the reason of her popularity as a patroness.
1994 City Paper (Baltimore) 29 June 34/2 The haiku grew in popularity..after World War II.
4.
a. The action or practice of seeking the admiration or support of others. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > popularity > [noun] > desire for popularity > the seeking of popularity
popularitya1594
a1594 Edmond Ironside (1991) ii. ii. 76 Whoe soe desires to mount a loftie pitch Must beare himself against the stoborne winde And shunne bace Common popularitie.
1597 F. Bacon Ess. f. 5 So it be without too much pompe or popularitie.
1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 238 A very laudable affectation of Popularity, first to engage Men's Affections to our Persons.
1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 66 Popularity is a Courting the Favour of the People by undue Practices.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 206 He said, there was such a remissness, and so much popularity appeared on all occasions, that..it would be impossible to preserve the Church.
b. In plural. Popular practices; fashions, fads. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > popularity > [noun] > desire for popularity > the seeking of popularity > actions which
popularities1597
1597 F. Bacon Of Coulers Good & Euill f. 17, in Ess. It may be represented also by coulers, popularities and circumstances, which are of such force, as they sway the ordinarie iudgement.
1867 F. T. Palgrave in Fine Arts Q. Rev. 2 128 A talent such as Mr Haden's..cannot be expected to penetrate the circle of undisciplined and prosaic observers, or compete with the facile popularities of the day.
5. = populace n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [noun]
folkc888
peoplea1325
frapec1330
commona1350
common peoplea1382
commonsa1382
commontya1387
communityc1400
meiniec1400
commonaltya1425
commonsa1500
vulgarsa1513
many1526
meinie1532
multitude1535
the many-headed beast (also monster)1537
number1542
ignobility1546
commonitya1550
popular1554
populace1572
popularya1578
vulgarity?1577
populacya1583
rout1589
the vulgar1590
plebs1591
mobile vulgusc1599
popularity1599
ignoble1603
the million1604
plebe1612
plebeity1614
the common filea1616
the herda1616
civils1644
commonality1649
democracy1656
menu1658
mobile1676
crowd1683
vulgusa1687
mob1691
Pimlico parliament?1774
citizenry1795
polloi1803
demos1831
many-headed1836
hoi polloi1837
the masses1837
citizenhood1843
John Q.1922
wimble-wamble1937
1599 L. A. tr. M. Martínez Eighth Bk. Myrror of Knighthood xxvii. sig. Ii4 He obtained to be beloued of Pollinarda, and in such open manner, that the whole popularitie did know it.
1632 C. Downing State Eccl. Kingdom (1634) 18 That was approved and received by many of the popularity for a happie equality.
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ Pref. 65 To curry Favour with the vulgar Popularity.
1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 119 [He] incensed the popularity of London, as in a common cause.
6. Vulgarity of speech. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > vulgar language > quality of being
popularity1600
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. i. sig. Eii This gallant labouring to auoid Popularitie, fals into a habit of Affectation ten thousand times more hatefull than the former. View more context for this quotation
7. = populousness n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > population > [noun] > density of
populacy1597
populousness1601
popularity1654
populosity1720
popularness1727
condensity1814
habitancy1837
areality1881
1654 E. Johnson Hist. New-Eng. iii. vii. 212 The last Church that compleated the number of 30. was gathered at Boston, by reason of the popularity thereof.
1720 Barham Barrenness Enq. i Of the antediluvian world, and its popularity before the flood.

Compounds

C1. (In sense 3.)
popularity-hunter n.
ΚΠ
1834 Rep. Admin. Pract. Operation Poor Laws (Royal Commissioners) 142 If..one black sheep in that division, one popularity-hunter chooses, he may thwart and destroy the effect of their endeavours.
1875 J. Grant One of Six Hundred i The sly broad-brims and popularity-hunters of the Peace Society.
1970 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 42 131 It is very well written, in a firm, unmannered prose, free from the affectations of either the obscurity-monger or the popularity-hunter.
popularity-hunting n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1828 Times 14 Feb. 3/2 Leading the Duke from town to town, nay, almost from fair to fair, on an itinerant course of popularity-hunting.
1843 W. M. Thackeray Irish Sketch-bk. I. v. 116 A courtly popularity-hunting air.
1946 W. S. Churchill Victory 162 Sir, I trust there will be no popularity-hunting at the public expense.
2002 Times (Nexis) 7 Jan. If you ask me, this incident could do without the antics of a posturing, popularity-hunting millionaire.
popularity-monger n.
ΚΠ
1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. 20 One of the most accredited popularity-mongers of modern society.
1890 Times 15 Oct. 9/2 Falcarragh and Gweedore, a favourite hunting ground of the political popularity-monger who has recently taken to invading Ireland.
1997 Re: anonymous Lee-haters…(Xtra long Post) in comp.graphics.apps.lightwave (Usenet newsgroup) 11 May I'm not a popularity monger, I don't want fame or glory.
popularity-seeking adj.
ΚΠ
1838 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 2nd Ser. xiii. 198 Popularity-seekin' patriots.
1956 A. Wilson Anglo-Saxon Attitudes i. i. 4 He had no right to judge his son's career by his knowledge of his popularity-seeking character, his histrionic, self-deceiving temperament.
2004 USA Today (Nexis) 28 Apr. 4 d 13 Going on 30, starring Jennifer Garner as a popularity-seeking teen, opened last week and is already a hit.
C2.
popularity contest n. a contest in which the relative popularity of individuals is assessed, or in which popularity is sought; (in extended use) an assessment of the merits of people or issues based on superficial qualities or criteria.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > popularity > [noun] > measure of popularity
popularity contest1901
popularity poll1922
1901 Atlanta (Georgia) Constit. 8 Oct. 4/5 O'Neill most popular man. Gate City Guard Captain wins in popularity contest.
1973 ‘E. McBain’ Hail to Chief i. 15 The decisions I make ain't always popular, but..I'm not running no popularity contest.
1990 L.A. Style Mar. 202/2 Despite the sanctimonious air, the awards are essentially a popularity contest and always have been.
popularity poll n. a poll taken from a representative sample of a population in order to assess the popularity of a particular person or issue.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > popularity > [noun] > measure of popularity
popularity contest1901
popularity poll1922
1922 Times 2 May 9/5 (heading) Popularity poll for film ‘stars’.
1958 Punch 1 Jan. 50/1 Continuing to top the popularity poll for the masses was Princess Margaret.
1993 U.S. News & World Rep. 11 Jan. 20/1 Humbled by his political opponents..and sliding in popularity polls, Yeltsin will find it tough to win parliamentary ratification of the accord.
popularity rating n. an assessment of the level of popularity enjoyed by a person or issue.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > popularity > [noun] > measure of popularity > assessment of popularity based on
popularity rating1924
1924 Evening State Jrnl. (Lincoln, Nebraska) 29 Apr. 4/6 They..admitted having staid in the room but said they were intending..to get married. The judge took the case under advertisement..while information as to the age of the girl and popularity rating with her parents of the proposed man was obtained.
1974 Listener 17 Jan. 70/1 The Japanese Prime Minister..enjoys an even lower popularity-rating..than President Nixon.
1993 Teleworker Nov. 46/2 Try to keep taxes attractively low without running out of money, and watch the population and your popularity rating soar.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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