pondweedn.

Brit.

/ˈpɒndwiːd/, U.S.

/ˈpɑn(d)ˌwid/

Forms: see pond n. and weed n.¹ Also with capital initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: pond n., weed n.¹

Etymology: < pond n. + weed n.¹, originally after Dutch †fonteyn cruyt (1554 in the passage translated in quot. 1578 at sense 1; now fonteinkruid).

1. Originally: either of two aquatic plants formerly considered to belong to the same genus, (more fully broad-leaved pondweed) Potamogeton natans (see below) and † (more fully narrow-leaved pondweed) the floating form of amphibious bistort, Persicaria amphibia (obsolete). In later use: any of the numerous aquatic plants constituting the cosmopolitan genus Potamogeton (family Potamogetonaceae), which typically have submerged leaves and inconspicuous flowers. Also (more generally): any plant of pond or stagnant water, particularly one with inconspicuous flowers; esp. duckweed (genus Lemna).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > pondweed

pondweed1578

water spike1578

water caltrop1597

potamogeton1601

frog's lettuce1633

pickerel weed1653

pondweed1706

flatter-dock1820

tench-weeda1825

fish-leaves1886

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxi. 104 The first..of these kindes of floting herbes..is called water spyke, or most commonly Pondeweede [Du. fonteyn cruyt].

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. cclxxxiii. 675 (heading) Of Pondweede, or water Spike. [Caption] Potamogeiton latifolium, Broad leafed Pondweed. Potamogeiton angustifolium. Narrow leafed Pondweed.

1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects i. xv. 94 Pondweed with a flower like Patience.

1724 J. J. Dillenius Ray's Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. (ed. 3) 149 Potamogiton caule compresso... Small-branched Pondweed with a flat Stalk. In Cambridge and many other Rivers.

1814 J. Bigelow Florula Bostoniensis 41 Potamogeton natans. Floating pond weed... A very common species of pond weed, growing near the muddy banks of deep waters.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 919/1 Pondweed, Potamogeton; also Lemna.

1882 Cornhill Mag. Jan. 34 Degraded blossoms like glasswort, callitriche and pondweed.

1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses xv. 364 The beetles are found on the leaves and stems of water lilies, arrowhead, pondweed, pickerel weed, sledges, cattails, and other water-loving plants.

1992 Wildlife News (Berks., Bucks & Oxon Naturalists' Trust) May 8/2 Village ponds are typically full of submerged ‘pondweeds’, a blanket term for many different aquatic species.

2. With distinguishing word: any of certain aquatic plants belonging to other genera of the family Potamogetonaceae or to other families.Canadian, Cape, horned pondweed, etc.: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > pondweed

pondweed1578

water spike1578

water caltrop1597

potamogeton1601

frog's lettuce1633

pickerel weed1653

pondweed1706

flatter-dock1820

tench-weeda1825

fish-leaves1886

1706 J. Petiver Classical Catal. 89 Fine veined Madrass Pondweed.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 323 Pond-weed, Triple-headed, Zannichellia.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 919/1 Pondweed, Horned, Zannichellia. Pondweed, Tassel, Ruppia.

1897 Westm. Gaz. 22 Nov. 2/1 In the stream,..the creamy Cape pond weed sent out the delicious perfume from its quaint large flowers.

1901 Westm. Gaz. 26 Nov. 12/2 The career of the Canadian pondweed (Anacharis alsinastrum..) is interesting because of the extraordinary rapidity with which it spreads itself throughout the country.

1998 Orlando Sentinel (Florida) (Nexis) 16 Jan. c7 The biologists think most of the sport fish..spend most of the year in large stands of Illinois pondweed that are growing in water 10 to 12 feet deep.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pondweed
释义	pondweedn. Brit. /ˈpɒndwiːd/, U.S. /ˈpɑn(d)ˌwid/ Forms: see pond n. and weed n.¹ Also with capital initial. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: pond n., weed n.¹ Etymology: < pond n. + weed n.¹, originally after Dutch †fonteyn cruyt (1554 in the passage translated in quot. 1578 at sense 1; now fonteinkruid). 1. Originally: either of two aquatic plants formerly considered to belong to the same genus, (more fully broad-leaved pondweed) Potamogeton natans (see below) and † (more fully narrow-leaved pondweed) the floating form of amphibious bistort, Persicaria amphibia (obsolete). In later use: any of the numerous aquatic plants constituting the cosmopolitan genus Potamogeton (family Potamogetonaceae), which typically have submerged leaves and inconspicuous flowers. Also (more generally): any plant of pond or stagnant water, particularly one with inconspicuous flowers; esp. duckweed (genus Lemna). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > pondweed pondweed1578 water spike1578 water caltrop1597 potamogeton1601 frog's lettuce1633 pickerel weed1653 pondweed1706 flatter-dock1820 tench-weeda1825 fish-leaves1886 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxi. 104 The first..of these kindes of floting herbes..is called water spyke, or most commonly Pondeweede [Du. fonteyn cruyt]. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. cclxxxiii. 675 (heading) Of Pondweede, or water Spike. [Caption] Potamogeiton latifolium, Broad leafed Pondweed. Potamogeiton angustifolium. Narrow leafed Pondweed. 1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects i. xv. 94 Pondweed with a flower like Patience. 1724 J. J. Dillenius Ray's Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. (ed. 3) 149 Potamogiton caule compresso... Small-branched Pondweed with a flat Stalk. In Cambridge and many other Rivers. 1814 J. Bigelow Florula Bostoniensis 41 Potamogeton natans. Floating pond weed... A very common species of pond weed, growing near the muddy banks of deep waters. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 919/1 Pondweed, Potamogeton; also Lemna. 1882 Cornhill Mag. Jan. 34 Degraded blossoms like glasswort, callitriche and pondweed. 1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses xv. 364 The beetles are found on the leaves and stems of water lilies, arrowhead, pondweed, pickerel weed, sledges, cattails, and other water-loving plants. 1992 Wildlife News (Berks., Bucks & Oxon Naturalists' Trust) May 8/2 Village ponds are typically full of submerged ‘pondweeds’, a blanket term for many different aquatic species. 2. With distinguishing word: any of certain aquatic plants belonging to other genera of the family Potamogetonaceae or to other families.Canadian, Cape, horned pondweed, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > pondweed pondweed1578 water spike1578 water caltrop1597 potamogeton1601 frog's lettuce1633 pickerel weed1653 pondweed1706 flatter-dock1820 tench-weeda1825 fish-leaves1886 1706 J. Petiver Classical Catal. 89 Fine veined Madrass Pondweed. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 323 Pond-weed, Triple-headed, Zannichellia. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 919/1 Pondweed, Horned, Zannichellia. Pondweed, Tassel, Ruppia. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 22 Nov. 2/1 In the stream,..the creamy Cape pond weed sent out the delicious perfume from its quaint large flowers. 1901 Westm. Gaz. 26 Nov. 12/2 The career of the Canadian pondweed (Anacharis alsinastrum..) is interesting because of the extraordinary rapidity with which it spreads itself throughout the country. 1998 Orlando Sentinel (Florida) (Nexis) 16 Jan. c7 The biologists think most of the sport fish..spend most of the year in large stands of Illinois pondweed that are growing in water 10 to 12 feet deep. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1578
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