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单词 pondus
释义

pondusn.

Brit. /ˈpɒndəs/, U.S. /ˈpɑndəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pondus.
Etymology: < classical Latin pondus weight, a weight, importance, influence, gravity, solemnity, stability, steadfastness < an ablaut variant (o -grade) of the stem of pendere to weigh, consider (see pense v.1).
Now literary.
A weight. Now chiefly figurative: a power to influence or bias, a moral force.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > influence > [noun]
powerc1300
authorityc1405
voice1433
swaya1510
gravity1534
force1582
bias1587
interest1600
prevalence1612
prevailance1631
pondus1638
prevailancya1649
prevailency1650
influence1652
prevalency1652
weight1710
prevailingness1757
holding1770
mojo1923
clout1958
muscle1965
the world > matter > properties of materials > weight or relative heaviness > [noun] > ponderable matter > that which is heavy or a heavy mass > used on account of its weight
weightc1425
pound1450
poise1531
plummet1612
pondus1719
weighting1875
1638 T. Whitaker Tree Humane Life 4 To prescribe a pondus or streight weight and measure of nutriment to all tempers.
a1680 S. Charnock Wks. (1684) II. 175 Unless God give a pondus to his own motion.
1719 F. Hauksbee Physico-mech. Exper. v. 116 As reasonable, as that a greater Power should sustain a greater Pondus, or take off more of the Pressure of the same Pondus.
1739 J. Kirkpatrick Full & Clear Reply Dr. Dale 17 The Cantharides..perhaps, want nothing but the Addition of a greater Pondus to their Spicula, to make them one of the most deleterious Substances in Matter.
1844 Littell's Living Age 23 Nov. 224/1 The value of this particular manifestation—its significancy and pondus as the produce of certain agencies powerfully at work.
1953 J. Collins Mind of Kierkegaard vi. 198 In his initial state, a man embodies not eternity but a pondus or loving desire for eternity.
2005 G. Hill Scenes from Comus 11 O damn this pondus of splenetic pride!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1638
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