ponceauadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈpɒnsəʊ/,

/pɒnˈsəʊ/, U.S.

/pɑnˈsoʊ/

Forms: 1700s– ponceau, 1700s– ponçeau.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ponceau.

Etymology: < French ponceau (1669 as noun in sense B. 1, 1773 or earlier as adjective, 1886 or earlier in sense B. 2), transferred uses of ponceau poppy (1409 in Middle French; earlier as pouncel (12th cent. in Old French in an isolated attestation, subsequently at the beginning of the 14th cent. as pooncel )) < poun , poon peacock (see pawn n.²) + -cel , diminutive suffix (see -el suffix²), the flower being so called on account of its vivid colours, which are compared to those of a peacock. N.E.D. (1907) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (poṅsō) /pɔ̃so/.

A. adj.

Of the bright red colour of the corn poppy. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > bright red or scarlet

scarletc1386

puniceousa1398

vermeilc1400

corala1522

Punic?1553

orient1578

vermilion1589

wax-red1593

cherry-red1594

Punical1606

coralline?1608

scarleted1641

coccineous1654

cinnabrianc1668

poppy-coloured1677

miniaceous1688

phoeniceous1688

cherry-coloured1695

coral-red1700

cardinal1755

cherried1762

ponceau1774

punicean1786

cinnabar1807

geraniumed1819

miniatous1826

cardinal scarlet1828

vermilion-coloured1835–6

geranium-coloured1836

pink1846

cardinal red1850

lobster-red1856

phoenicean1857

magenta1877

angered1878

scarlet-vermilion1882

tomato1889

camellia-red1890

miniate1891

nasturtium-red1896

sealing-wax1912

1774 J. R. Forster Resol. Jrnl. 16 Aug. (1982) IV. 607 We shot a new Certhia, black with a ponçeau head.

1795 W. Nicholson Dict. Chem. II. 691 The spinell ruby of a ponceau red, that is, of a bright corn-poppy-flower colour.

1822 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 13 Apr. 2/2 The spaces filled with ponceau ribbon, embroidered with black at the edges.

1884 J. Brown Horæ Subsecivæ 3rd Ser. III. 131 A gown of rich ponceau satin.

1926 E. Sitwell Elegy on Dead Fashion 5 Household nymphs must wear For humble tasks the ponceau gros d'hiver.

1938 M. Armstrong Fanny Kemble xii. 125 She had worn a white muslin frock and a magnificent ponçeau sash.

B. n.

†1. The bright red colour of the corn poppy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > bright red or scarlet

cockea1382

coccyn1382

coctin1382

vermiliona1400

scarlet-redc1405

sinoper1412

scarletc1440

sinople?c1450

vermeletc1530

lusty gallant1587

vermeil1590

vermeil red1590

minium1601

cinnabar?1614

cochineal1632

poppy red1679

poppy colour1705

cherry-colour1720

ponceau1782

Turkey red1789

pinkc1791

coquelicot1795

poppy1796

cherry-red1802

vermilion-red1815

cardinal scarlet1828

geranium1842

dahlia1846

cardinal red1850

cerise1858

cardinal1874

scarlet-crimson1882

vermilion-scarlet1882

pillar box1894

Turkish red1900

signal red1909

fuchsia1923

1782 J. T. Dillon Polit. Surv. Sacred Rom. Empire xiv. 218 (table) Facings..: Ponceau and gold.

1835 Ladies' Cabinet Feb. 135 Those [flowers] of cherry colour..are now superseded by ponceau, which has a much better effect by candle-light.

2. Any of a series of red azo dyes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs

madderOE

grain1335

alkanet1343

Brazilc1386

crop-maddera1399

red-scarletc1400

alcanna?a1425

lac?c1425

madder root?c1450

incarnationa1475

jarecork1483

orchil1483

mull1507

orcanet1548

Bristol-red1551

red sanders1553

cochineal1582

safflower1583

chay1588

Pernambuco1595

red sanderswood1598

redwood1634

peach woodc1638

scarlet1653

mesteque1667

bow-dye1676

sylvester1697

corkir1703

gamene1703

orchilla1703

crap1721

saffranon1731

kino1788

Turkey red1789

lizary1791

granilla1812

munjeet1813

rubiate1835

orcein1838

purpurin1839

ruby wood1843

sassafrid1852

aal1853

pink salt1853

magenta1860

fuchsine1865

paeonin1865

safranine1868

corallin1873

marina1874

Magdala red1875

alizarin1878

eosin1879

Turkey red oil1879

roccelline1880

ponceau1885

amarant1888

phloxine1890

hypernic1897

Turkish red1900

Lithol red1930

1885 G. L. Goodale in A. Gray & G. L. Goodale Bot. Text-bk. (ed. 6) II. i. i. 19 [Name of the dye] Ponceau.

1908 Proc. Royal Soc. 1907–8 A. 80 456 A number of dye stuffs, viz., crystal violet, Nile blue A, Congo red, water blue, ponceau, were tried.

1950 J. R. Baker Cytol. Technique (ed. 3) (1966) vii. 170 A lot of acid azo dyes are used as background stains, e.g., orange G, chromotrope 2R, xylidine ponceau, [etc.].

1990 Health Shopper Apr. 3/6 Patak's all-natural tandoori paste contains no azodyes such as tartrazine and ponceau 4R.

2004 Guardian 20 Apr. ii. 15/4 The dyes, such as tartrazine, ponceau, and sunset yellow, have been implicated in a number of disorders.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ponceau
释义	ponceauadj.n. Brit. /ˈpɒnsəʊ/, /pɒnˈsəʊ/, U.S. /pɑnˈsoʊ/ Forms: 1700s– ponceau, 1700s– ponçeau. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ponceau. Etymology: < French ponceau (1669 as noun in sense B. 1, 1773 or earlier as adjective, 1886 or earlier in sense B. 2), transferred uses of ponceau poppy (1409 in Middle French; earlier as pouncel (12th cent. in Old French in an isolated attestation, subsequently at the beginning of the 14th cent. as pooncel )) < poun , poon peacock (see pawn n.²) + -cel , diminutive suffix (see -el suffix²), the flower being so called on account of its vivid colours, which are compared to those of a peacock. N.E.D. (1907) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (poṅsō) /pɔ̃so/. A. adj. Of the bright red colour of the corn poppy. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > bright red or scarlet scarletc1386 puniceousa1398 vermeilc1400 corala1522 Punic?1553 orient1578 vermilion1589 wax-red1593 cherry-red1594 Punical1606 coralline?1608 scarleted1641 coccineous1654 cinnabrianc1668 poppy-coloured1677 miniaceous1688 phoeniceous1688 cherry-coloured1695 coral-red1700 cardinal1755 cherried1762 ponceau1774 punicean1786 cinnabar1807 geraniumed1819 miniatous1826 cardinal scarlet1828 vermilion-coloured1835–6 geranium-coloured1836 pink1846 cardinal red1850 lobster-red1856 phoenicean1857 magenta1877 angered1878 scarlet-vermilion1882 tomato1889 camellia-red1890 miniate1891 nasturtium-red1896 sealing-wax1912 1774 J. R. Forster Resol. Jrnl. 16 Aug. (1982) IV. 607 We shot a new Certhia, black with a ponçeau head. 1795 W. Nicholson Dict. Chem. II. 691 The spinell ruby of a ponceau red, that is, of a bright corn-poppy-flower colour. 1822 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 13 Apr. 2/2 The spaces filled with ponceau ribbon, embroidered with black at the edges. 1884 J. Brown Horæ Subsecivæ 3rd Ser. III. 131 A gown of rich ponceau satin. 1926 E. Sitwell Elegy on Dead Fashion 5 Household nymphs must wear For humble tasks the ponceau gros d'hiver. 1938 M. Armstrong Fanny Kemble xii. 125 She had worn a white muslin frock and a magnificent ponçeau sash. B. n. †1. The bright red colour of the corn poppy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > bright red or scarlet cockea1382 coccyn1382 coctin1382 vermiliona1400 scarlet-redc1405 sinoper1412 scarletc1440 sinople?c1450 vermeletc1530 lusty gallant1587 vermeil1590 vermeil red1590 minium1601 cinnabar?1614 cochineal1632 poppy red1679 poppy colour1705 cherry-colour1720 ponceau1782 Turkey red1789 pinkc1791 coquelicot1795 poppy1796 cherry-red1802 vermilion-red1815 cardinal scarlet1828 geranium1842 dahlia1846 cardinal red1850 cerise1858 cardinal1874 scarlet-crimson1882 vermilion-scarlet1882 pillar box1894 Turkish red1900 signal red1909 fuchsia1923 1782 J. T. Dillon Polit. Surv. Sacred Rom. Empire xiv. 218 (table) Facings..: Ponceau and gold. 1835 Ladies' Cabinet Feb. 135 Those [flowers] of cherry colour..are now superseded by ponceau, which has a much better effect by candle-light. 2. Any of a series of red azo dyes. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs madderOE grain1335 alkanet1343 Brazilc1386 crop-maddera1399 red-scarletc1400 alcanna?a1425 lac?c1425 madder root?c1450 incarnationa1475 jarecork1483 orchil1483 mull1507 orcanet1548 Bristol-red1551 red sanders1553 cochineal1582 safflower1583 chay1588 Pernambuco1595 red sanderswood1598 redwood1634 peach woodc1638 scarlet1653 mesteque1667 bow-dye1676 sylvester1697 corkir1703 gamene1703 orchilla1703 crap1721 saffranon1731 kino1788 Turkey red1789 lizary1791 granilla1812 munjeet1813 rubiate1835 orcein1838 purpurin1839 ruby wood1843 sassafrid1852 aal1853 pink salt1853 magenta1860 fuchsine1865 paeonin1865 safranine1868 corallin1873 marina1874 Magdala red1875 alizarin1878 eosin1879 Turkey red oil1879 roccelline1880 ponceau1885 amarant1888 phloxine1890 hypernic1897 Turkish red1900 Lithol red1930 1885 G. L. Goodale in A. Gray & G. L. Goodale Bot. Text-bk. (ed. 6) II. i. i. 19 [Name of the dye] Ponceau. 1908 Proc. Royal Soc. 1907–8 A. 80 456 A number of dye stuffs, viz., crystal violet, Nile blue A, Congo red, water blue, ponceau, were tried. 1950 J. R. Baker Cytol. Technique (ed. 3) (1966) vii. 170 A lot of acid azo dyes are used as background stains, e.g., orange G, chromotrope 2R, xylidine ponceau, [etc.]. 1990 Health Shopper Apr. 3/6 Patak's all-natural tandoori paste contains no azodyes such as tartrazine and ponceau 4R. 2004 Guardian 20 Apr. ii. 15/4 The dyes, such as tartrazine, ponceau, and sunset yellow, have been implicated in a number of disorders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1774
随便看	to rap and rend to rap and run to rap and wring to rap on the fingers to rap on the knuckles to rape and pillage to rape and rend to rape and run to rape and scrape to rape and wring to rarely catch a person tardy to rase in sunder to rase on sunder to rate by candle-end to rate by candleend to rate up to rattle a person's cage to rattle away to rattle it out to rattle one's dags to rattle the sabre to raunch it up to rave it up to rave unrocked to ravel someone a pirn