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单词 pompoleon
释义

pompoleonn.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pompoléon.
Etymology: < French pompoléon (1818 or earlier) < scientific Latin pompoleum , specific epithet (in Citrus pompoleum , name of the shaddock in J. P. Buisson Classes et noms des plantes (1779) 102), probably an alteration of Dutch pompelmoes pampelmoes n. Compare German †Pompelonen (plural) (1847 in the passage translated in quot. 1848). Compare earlier pompion n. 1b, pomelo n. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (pǫmpōu·liǫ̆n) /pɒmˈpəʊliːən/.
Obsolete.
A shaddock, the fruit of Citrus maxima; esp. a large variety of this. Cf. pampelmoes n.
ΚΠ
1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 215/2 Shaddocks..when they arrive at their greatest size they are called Pompoleons, or Pomplemousses.
1848 tr. W. Hoffmeister Trav. Ceylon & Continental India 99 Tropical fruits new to me, pompoleons [Ger. Pompelonen] or shaddocks, jamboos, and mangoes.
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Pompelmous, a shaddock..;—called also pompoleon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1837
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