pompilidadj.n.

Brit.

/pɒmˈpɪlɪd/,

/ˈpɒmpᵻlɪd/, U.S.

/pɑmˈpɪlᵻd/,

/ˈpɑmpəˌlɪd/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Pompilus , -id suffix³.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Pompilus, genus name ( J. C. Fabricius Supplementum entomologiæ systematicæ (1798) 212; probably transferred use (although the motivation for the transfer is unclear) of classical Latin pompilus (also pompilos ) pilot fish or its etymon Hellenistic Greek πομπίλος < either ancient Greek πομπή pomp n.¹ or πομπός escort, guide ( < πέμπειν to send: see pomp n.¹) + -λος, suffix forming nouns) + -id suffix³, after scientific Latin Pompilidae, family name (1840 or earlier). With use as noun compare French pompilidés, plural noun (1907).

Entomology.

A. adj.

Of or relating to the hymenopteran family Pompilidae, that comprises solitary wasps which excavate burrows that are provisioned with paralysed spiders as food for the young.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [adjective] > belonging to division Petiolata > of or relating to wasps > of or relating to Pompiliidae

pompilid1898

1898 Amer. Naturalist 32 449 Pepsis rubra, a formidable Pompilid wasp common in the same locality.

1913 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 4 June 952/1 The specimens show the resemblance of the black red-banded Hemipteron to a common pattern of the Pompilid group of Fossorial Hymenoptera.

1999 Functional Ecol. 13 312/2 Living in open space might be risky, because spiders may be more conspicuous to visual predators such as pompilid wasps.

B. n.

A wasp of the family Pompilidae.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > the wasps > superfamily Pompiloidea or family Pompiliidae > member of

pompilid1906

1906 J. A. Davis tr. P. Knuth Handbk. Flower Pollination II. 486 Visitors. The following were recorded by the observers... A bee.., a Pompilid [L. Pompilus viaticus].., and a saw-fly.

1941 W. S. Bristowe Comity of Spiders II. vii. 354 Spiders are the sole prey of Pompilids.

1985 Sci. Amer. July 96 b/3 The pompilids capture spiders as food for their young; the wasp paralyzes the spider with a sting, puts it in a nest and lays eggs there, so that the young can feed on the spider when the eggs hatch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pompilid
释义	pompilidadj.n. Brit. /pɒmˈpɪlɪd/, /ˈpɒmpᵻlɪd/, U.S. /pɑmˈpɪlᵻd/, /ˈpɑmpəˌlɪd/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Pompilus , -id suffix³. Etymology: < scientific Latin Pompilus, genus name ( J. C. Fabricius Supplementum entomologiæ systematicæ (1798) 212; probably transferred use (although the motivation for the transfer is unclear) of classical Latin pompilus (also pompilos ) pilot fish or its etymon Hellenistic Greek πομπίλος < either ancient Greek πομπή pomp n.¹ or πομπός escort, guide ( < πέμπειν to send: see pomp n.¹) + -λος, suffix forming nouns) + -id suffix³, after scientific Latin Pompilidae, family name (1840 or earlier). With use as noun compare French pompilidés, plural noun (1907). Entomology. A. adj. Of or relating to the hymenopteran family Pompilidae, that comprises solitary wasps which excavate burrows that are provisioned with paralysed spiders as food for the young. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [adjective] > belonging to division Petiolata > of or relating to wasps > of or relating to Pompiliidae pompilid1898 1898 Amer. Naturalist 32 449 Pepsis rubra, a formidable Pompilid wasp common in the same locality. 1913 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 4 June 952/1 The specimens show the resemblance of the black red-banded Hemipteron to a common pattern of the Pompilid group of Fossorial Hymenoptera. 1999 Functional Ecol. 13 312/2 Living in open space might be risky, because spiders may be more conspicuous to visual predators such as pompilid wasps. B. n. A wasp of the family Pompilidae. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > the wasps > superfamily Pompiloidea or family Pompiliidae > member of pompilid1906 1906 J. A. Davis tr. P. Knuth Handbk. Flower Pollination II. 486 Visitors. The following were recorded by the observers... A bee.., a Pompilid [L. Pompilus viaticus].., and a saw-fly. 1941 W. S. Bristowe Comity of Spiders II. vii. 354 Spiders are the sole prey of Pompilids. 1985 Sci. Amer. July 96 b/3 The pompilids capture spiders as food for their young; the wasp paralyzes the spider with a sting, puts it in a nest and lays eggs there, so that the young can feed on the spider when the eggs hatch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1898
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