† porren.

Forms: Old English porr, Old English–early Middle English por, Middle English porre.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin porrum, porrus.

Etymology: < classical Latin porrum (also porrus) leek, in post-classical Latin also a kind of wart (a1150 in a British source; also in continental sources), of uncertain origin, apparently related to ancient Greek πράσον , both probably representing loans from a Mediterranean language. Compare Old French, Middle French por leek (c1225), wart (1549), Old Occitan por , porre leek (12th cent.). The Latin word was also borrowed into other Germanic languages, compare Dutch regional poor , Old Saxon porro , Middle Low German (rare) por , Old High German pforro (Middle High German phorre , porre , early modern German pforre , porre ), Danish porre , all in sense ‘leek’. Compare porleek n.

Obsolete.

1. A leek.

ΚΠ

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. lvi. 278 Þam mon sceal sellan þa mettas þa ðe wambe nearwian & þam magan ne sceþþan, caules seaw, hwilum pysena broþ & eced, & por mid wegbrædan gesoden.

OE Leechbk. Fragm. (Harl.) (1865) ii. lix. 284 Do lytel sealt, & ele, & merce to & porr, & þæm gelice.

a1200 ( Laud Plant Gloss. 55 Porrum, por.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 95 Hali Abbas made an emplastre of camomille, mellilote, comon porre [?c1425 Paris lekes; L. porro], rote of bismalwe.

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) 44 Þer is to be putte-to larde enoynted wiþ þe iuse of porres.

2. A kind of wart.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > wart

wartc725

porre?a1425

wrat1527

chit1552

verruca1565

fig1600

thyme wart1601

soft wart1610

rouncival1655

wartle1659

clavicle1661

thymus1684

warting1756

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 296 Of wertis..Porri ben engendrid of fleume þat is greet, & ben white.]

?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 143^v Þer is a wonder experiment for porres þat ben on þe fete and þe hondes... Anoþer: cauterie euerye porre by hym silfe wiþ hote scaldinge oile.

a1450 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Caius 336/725) (1970) 30 (MED) Of porris & wertis & also hawis.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	porre
释义	† porren. Forms: Old English porr, Old English–early Middle English por, Middle English porre. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin porrum, porrus. Etymology: < classical Latin porrum (also porrus) leek, in post-classical Latin also a kind of wart (a1150 in a British source; also in continental sources), of uncertain origin, apparently related to ancient Greek πράσον , both probably representing loans from a Mediterranean language. Compare Old French, Middle French por leek (c1225), wart (1549), Old Occitan por , porre leek (12th cent.). The Latin word was also borrowed into other Germanic languages, compare Dutch regional poor , Old Saxon porro , Middle Low German (rare) por , Old High German pforro (Middle High German phorre , porre , early modern German pforre , porre ), Danish porre , all in sense ‘leek’. Compare porleek n. Obsolete. 1. A leek. ΚΠ eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. lvi. 278 Þam mon sceal sellan þa mettas þa ðe wambe nearwian & þam magan ne sceþþan, caules seaw, hwilum pysena broþ & eced, & por mid wegbrædan gesoden. OE Leechbk. Fragm. (Harl.) (1865) ii. lix. 284 Do lytel sealt, & ele, & merce to & porr, & þæm gelice. a1200 ( Laud Plant Gloss. 55 Porrum, por. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 95 Hali Abbas made an emplastre of camomille, mellilote, comon porre [?c1425 Paris lekes; L. porro], rote of bismalwe. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) 44 Þer is to be putte-to larde enoynted wiþ þe iuse of porres. 2. A kind of wart. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > wart wartc725 porre?a1425 wrat1527 chit1552 verruca1565 fig1600 thyme wart1601 soft wart1610 rouncival1655 wartle1659 clavicle1661 thymus1684 warting1756 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 296 Of wertis..Porri ben engendrid of fleume þat is greet, & ben white.] ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 143^v Þer is a wonder experiment for porres þat ben on þe fete and þe hondes... Anoþer: cauterie euerye porre by hym silfe wiþ hote scaldinge oile. a1450 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Caius 336/725) (1970) 30 (MED) Of porris & wertis & also hawis. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.eOE
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