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单词 poppadom
释义

poppadomn.

Brit. /ˈpɒpədəm/, /ˈpɒpədɒm/, U.S. /ˈpɑpədəm/
Forms: 1800s– papadom, 1800s– poppadum, 1900s– papadam, 1900s– papadum, 1900s– papodam, 1900s– pappadam, 1900s– pappadom, 1900s– pappadum, 1900s– papodum, 1900s– popadam, 1900s– popadom, 1900s– popadum, 1900s– poppadam, 1900s– poppadom, 1900s– poppodam, 1900s– puppadom, 1900s– puppadum, 1900s– puppodam, 1900s– puppodum.
Origin: A borrowing from Tamil. Etymon: Tamil pappaṭam.
Etymology: < Tamil pappaṭam. Compare earlier papad n.This word can be found spelt in a large number of different ways. The preponderance of usage, however, strongly supports the headword form.
In Indian cookery: a large circular spiced wafer of bread, usually made from gram flour and fried in oil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > flat cake of bread
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cookie1701
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ash-cake1809
chapatti1810
papad1813
poppadom1820
puri1831
roti1838
Rhode Island johnnycake1866
wrap1969
chapo1993
1820 Asiatick Researches 13 315 Papaḍoms, (fine cakes, made of gram flour, and a fine species of alkali, which gives them an agreeable salt taste and serves the purpose of yeast).
1883 Official Catal. Internat. Fisheries Exhib. (ed. 4) 155 Poppadums, from Madras (cakes eaten with curries).
1904 Daily Chron. 19 Mar. 8/5 The Anglo-Indian may have with his curry toasted poppodams, water biscuits made from Indian dhall.
1931 Punch 13 May 506/3 A puppodum is a thin wafer-like cake made of lentil-flour or something like that.
1959 Good Food Guide 316 Curried chicken Madras with poppadoms and Bombay duck.
1974 ‘J. le Carré’ Tinker, Tailor xxviii. 243 Jerry Westerby with his enormous hands shattered a popadam on to the hottest curry on the menu.
1992 I. Banks Crow Road xi. 258 Gav and Norris were attempting to develop a technique for cooking poppadoms in the microwave.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1820
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