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单词 beatnik
释义

beatnikn.

Brit. /ˈbiːtnɪk/, U.S. /ˈbitnɪk/
Etymology: < beat- (in beat generation n.) + -nik suffix. Compare beat n.4, beat adj.2
One of the beat generation, one who leads a ‘beat’ life (cf. beat n.1 16, from which beat in the present sense cannot be entirely dissociated).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > one outside conventional society
beard1667
come-outer1840
pagan1841
Bohemian1843
Greenwich Villager1887
weirdie1894
outsider1907
white nigger1934
beardo1935
isolate1942
weirdo1955
beat1958
beatnik1958
boho1958
beatster1959
way out1959
hippie1966
rebetis1966
homeboy1967
peanut1968
Yippie1968
suedehead1970
Goth1986
grebo1987
hipster1989
1958 Daily Express 23 July 4/2 This [sc. San Francisco] is the home and the haunt of America's Beat generation and these are the Beatniks—or new barbarians.
1959 Encounter June 42 Portrait of the Beatnik... The Beatnik in his bold rebellion against American Bourgeois Values.
1959 Guardian 14 Oct. 7/3 He calls a flat a ‘pad’ (Beatnik language).
1966 Eng. Stud. 47 154 In the mid-twentieth century the typical Bohemian has become the beatnik poet or pseudo-philosopher.

Derivatives

ˈbeatnikery n. (also beatnickery, ˈbeatnickry, ˈbeatnikry) the behaviour, outlook or environment characteristic of beatniks; the state or condition of being a beatnik (evidence for the word is rare after 1960s).
ΚΠ
1963 B. Friedan Feminine Mystique viii. 188 It's easy for the professional social critic to blame the younger generation..for the empty negativism of beatnikery.
1969 Guardian 10 Mar. 3/6 Another sad piece of news..is that Popoff has..sold his café, in the Rue Huchette. The name..in international beatnikery..is one of the great ones.
1992 N.Y. Times 16 Aug. v. 15/1 Like New Orleans and New York, San Francisco is one of the few places in America with a great—if wacky—musical history. It is the city where both beatnikery and the Summer of Love were invented.
ˈbeatniky adj. of, or characteristic of, a beatnik.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [adjective] > outside conventional society
Bohemian1846
Bohemic1874
Greenwich Village1919
boho1958
hippie1959
outsiderish1959
outsiderly1959
beatniky1964
long-haired1964
neo-hippie1980
1964 Listener 5 Nov. 709/1 Suddenly everybody was slightly beatniky.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1958
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