† pome-citronn.

Forms: 1500s pomcidron, 1500s pome-cydron, 1500s–1600s pome-citrone, 1500s–1800s pome-citron, 1600s pome-cytron, 1700s pom-citron.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pome n.¹, citron n.

Etymology: < pome n.¹ + citron n., after either classical Latin malum citreum, pomum citreum, post-classical Latin pomum citrinum (c1475), or Anglo-Norman poume citrin, Middle French pomme citrine (c1256 in Old French as pume citrine ). Compare earlier pome-cedre n. and the Anglo-Norman form cited at that entry.

Obsolete.

1. (A name formerly given to) the citron (see citron n. 1a), a citrus fruit of warm climates resembling a large lemon but having less acid flesh and a thick fragrant peel.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > citrus fruit > citron

pome-cedre?1435

citronc1450

pome-citron1555

etrog1834

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. ix. f. 81^v A great frute as bygge as pome citrons [L. malum citreum].

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 91 Yf they [sc. citrons] be very great and round lyke Pompeons, they call them Pomecydrons.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 359 The Pomecitron is not so good to be chewed and eaten of it selfe.

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. 1173 The Iland yeeldeth Figs, Pomegranates, Muske-millions, Pome-Citrons very faire.

1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 177 The Pome-citron-pills preserve and help digestion.

1709 W. Dampier Contin. Voy. New-Holland ii. 56 Pine-Apples, Pomecitrons, Pomegranates, and other sorts of Fruits.

1711 Boston News-let. 5 Mar. 2/2 (advt.) Good green Tea, Pomcitron, wet sweetmeets, Luke Olives [etc.].

1726 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 3) Pome-citron, a Fruit somewhat like a Lemon, but much larger, the Peel of which is us'd in Cordials against Poison.

2. More fully pome-citron tree. The shrubby tree, Citrus medica, which bears this fruit; = citron n. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant bearing citrus fruit > other citrus trees

citron tree1530

citron1540

pome-citron tree1597

bael1618

lime-tree1748

citrus1781

shaddock1785

pampelmoes1796

pomelo1803

marmelos1823

orange thorn1852

1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. xcvii. 1279 The Limon tree is like vnto the Pome Citron tree in growth, thorney branches, and leaues of a pleasant sweete smell.

1624 A. Darcie tr. Originall of Idolatries xvi. 66 In stead of incense they vsed Cedar or Pomecytron wood for perfume.

1641 G. Sandys Paraphr. Song Solomon viii. iii From under the Pomecitron tree.

1706 F. Bragge Pract. Observ. Miracles Blessed Saviour II. 230 They are commanded to take on the first Day Boughs of goodly Trees..the Olive, the Pine.., and as some think, the Pome Citron, with the Fruit hanging on them.

1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews iii. x, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 87 We should then carry in our hands a branch of myrtle, and willow, and a bough of the palm-tree, with the addition of the pomecitron.

1747 Bradley's Dict. Plants II. at Malus Malus Citria major, The greater Pomecitron-tree.

1768 J. Brown Sacred Tropol. ii. 88 But if the Pome Citron Tree be here meant, Christ is compared to it, for his greatness and excellency.

1802 J. Jamieson Use Sacred Hist. I. ii. 439 The pome-citron is said to bear fruit at all times.

1852 G. Bush Notes on Leviticus 242/1 Maimonides..contends that the citron or pome-citron, is the particular tree whose boughs were taken on this occasion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pome-citron
释义	† pome-citronn. Forms: 1500s pomcidron, 1500s pome-cydron, 1500s–1600s pome-citrone, 1500s–1800s pome-citron, 1600s pome-cytron, 1700s pom-citron. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pome n.¹, citron n. Etymology: < pome n.¹ + citron n., after either classical Latin malum citreum, pomum citreum, post-classical Latin pomum citrinum (c1475), or Anglo-Norman poume citrin, Middle French pomme citrine (c1256 in Old French as pume citrine ). Compare earlier pome-cedre n. and the Anglo-Norman form cited at that entry. Obsolete. 1. (A name formerly given to) the citron (see citron n. 1a), a citrus fruit of warm climates resembling a large lemon but having less acid flesh and a thick fragrant peel. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > citrus fruit > citron pome-cedre?1435 citronc1450 pome-citron1555 etrog1834 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. ix. f. 81^v A great frute as bygge as pome citrons [L. malum citreum]. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 91 Yf they [sc. citrons] be very great and round lyke Pompeons, they call them Pomecydrons. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 359 The Pomecitron is not so good to be chewed and eaten of it selfe. 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. 1173 The Iland yeeldeth Figs, Pomegranates, Muske-millions, Pome-Citrons very faire. 1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 177 The Pome-citron-pills preserve and help digestion. 1709 W. Dampier Contin. Voy. New-Holland ii. 56 Pine-Apples, Pomecitrons, Pomegranates, and other sorts of Fruits. 1711 Boston News-let. 5 Mar. 2/2 (advt.) Good green Tea, Pomcitron, wet sweetmeets, Luke Olives [etc.]. 1726 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 3) Pome-citron, a Fruit somewhat like a Lemon, but much larger, the Peel of which is us'd in Cordials against Poison. 2. More fully pome-citron tree. The shrubby tree, Citrus medica, which bears this fruit; = citron n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant bearing citrus fruit > other citrus trees citron tree1530 citron1540 pome-citron tree1597 bael1618 lime-tree1748 citrus1781 shaddock1785 pampelmoes1796 pomelo1803 marmelos1823 orange thorn1852 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. xcvii. 1279 The Limon tree is like vnto the Pome Citron tree in growth, thorney branches, and leaues of a pleasant sweete smell. 1624 A. Darcie tr. Originall of Idolatries xvi. 66 In stead of incense they vsed Cedar or Pomecytron wood for perfume. 1641 G. Sandys Paraphr. Song Solomon viii. iii From under the Pomecitron tree. 1706 F. Bragge Pract. Observ. Miracles Blessed Saviour II. 230 They are commanded to take on the first Day Boughs of goodly Trees..the Olive, the Pine.., and as some think, the Pome Citron, with the Fruit hanging on them. 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews iii. x, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 87 We should then carry in our hands a branch of myrtle, and willow, and a bough of the palm-tree, with the addition of the pomecitron. 1747 Bradley's Dict. Plants II. at Malus Malus Citria major, The greater Pomecitron-tree. 1768 J. Brown Sacred Tropol. ii. 88 But if the Pome Citron Tree be here meant, Christ is compared to it, for his greatness and excellency. 1802 J. Jamieson Use Sacred Hist. I. ii. 439 The pome-citron is said to bear fruit at all times. 1852 G. Bush Notes on Leviticus 242/1 Maimonides..contends that the citron or pome-citron, is the particular tree whose boughs were taken on this occasion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1555
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