α. Middle English poume, Middle English 1600s pomme, Middle English– pome, 1600s pom; also Scottish pre-1700 pomme.
β. (In plural) late Middle English pompys, late Middle English pumpes; also Scottish pre-1700 pompes.
单词 | pome |
释义 | pomen.1α. Middle English poume, Middle English 1600s pomme, Middle English– pome, 1600s pom; also Scottish pre-1700 pomme. β. (In plural) late Middle English pompys, late Middle English pumpes; also Scottish pre-1700 pompes. 1. a. †A fruit of the apple kind, or one shaped like an apple (obsolete except in a technical sense: see 1b); an apple (now poetic and rare).Recorded earliest in pome-cedre n. and pomewater n. Cf. also Punical pome n. at Punical adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] appleeOE pome?1435 pipc1450 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple appleeOE malec1384 pome?1435 mele?1440 maiden's blush1803 ?1435 ( J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 642 Ther were eke treen..ffulle off ffruytes..Orenges..Pypyns, quynces..And the pome-cedre corageous to recomfort. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 742 (MED) Ox dong aboute her roote if that me trete, The pomes [L. poma] sadde & braune wil hit gete. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 50 Ane callit the duk of pommes, jn latyne pomorum. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 62 Melons (whiche some, because they are fashioned like Apples call Pomes) are of the kinde of Coucumbers. 1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Georgiks ii. 22 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks A taste..of wholsome cytron pome. 1656 R. Fletcher tr. Martial Epigrams vii. xxiv, in Ex Otio Negotium 63 Give luscious Figs and Pomes to Boyes: but mine That please, are Figs that rellish Salt and Wine. 1729 Evelyn's Sylva ii. v. 154 They have sometimes produced a pretty small Pome. 1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 335 Like her of old, ere dropped the golden pome. 1923 E. Sitwell Bucolic Comedies 17 An old dull mome With a head like a pome. 1995 Poem about Pome in rec.arts.poems (Usenet newsgroup) 4 Dec. I thought I'd write a tome, a poem about a pome, but apples aren't all that cool. b. Botany. The type of fruit that is characteristic of the apple ( Malus domestica), the pear ( Pyrus communis), and related members of the family Rosaceae, which consists of a fleshy, enlarged receptacle enclosing a tough central core (the true fruit), formed from several united carpels and containing the seeds. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [noun] > fleshy fruit or pome apple1577 kernel-fruit1612 pomum1670 pippin fruit1675 pome1783 amphisarca1854 1783 tr. J. Elmgren Bot. Terms in tr. C. Linnaeus Syst. Veg. (1785) I. p.xxxvii Pome, (pomum) a valveless filled pericarp containing a capsule. 1797 M. E. Jackson Bot. Dialogues 20 Pome belongs to those fruits which contain within their fleshy pulp the other kind of seed-vessel called Capsule. 1816 P. Keith Syst. Physiol. Bot. II. 160 In the pear the pome tapers down gradually to the point of insertion. 1848 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. 130 Amelanchier, Medic. June-berry... Fruit (pome) berry-like, the 5 cartilaginous carpels each..divided into 2 cells by a partition from the back. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 257/1 (caption) Section of the fruit of the Apple (Pyrus Malus), or pome, consisting of a fleshy covering formed by the floral receptacle and the true fruit or core with five cavities with seeds. 1949 L. H. Bailey Man. Cultivated Plants (rev. ed.) 493 The receptacle or hypanthium [of the Rosaceae] assumes various forms..in the apple and pear (which are pomes) it is the fleshy part of the fr[uit] outside the core. 2004 Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) (Nexis) 23 Dec. 22 The fruit [of Pyracantha coccinea] look like berries but are actually pomes like apples. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > orb spherea1387 pomec1440 ballc1475 mound1488 globe1582 orb1602 tut1674 society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > calefactory > [noun] pomec1440 calefactory1536 the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > [noun] > sphericity or globularity > sphere > spherical or globular object trendlea900 appleeOE ballc1300 roundc1330 bowl1413 rotundity?a1425 spherea1425 pomec1440 globec1450 orba1500 rotund1550 roundel1589 pompom1748 c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3354 (MED) Cho..profres me a pome, pighte full of faire stonys..In sygne þat I sothely was souerayne in erthe. 1579 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 293 A belt with..ane pome garnissit with perll. 1612 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise iii. 160 There be certaine rondles giuen in armes, which haue their names according to their seueral colours. If they be Or, they are beasantes;..if purpure, Pommes. 1724 A. Crossly Signification Most Things in Heraldry 72 Roundells..Pomes or Green Apples, always Green. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xviii. 223 Where was the rubied crown, the sceptre where, And where the golden pome. 1866 J. E. Cussans Gram. Heraldry 23 Roundles... The Pomme,..vert. 1866 J. Purchas & F. G. Lee Directorium Anglicanum (ed. 3) 257 Pome, a round ball of silver or other metal; which is filled with hot water, and is placed on the altar in winter months to prevent danger or accident with the chalice, from the hands of the priest becoming numb with cold. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > rissoles, balls, or croquettes > [noun] rishew1340 pomedorry1381 rafiolea1425 raynoll?c1425 pomea1450 andouillet1611 raviol1611 tamale1625 patty1660 poupiets1702 croquette1706 rissole1706 potato cake1747 Basque1769 potato ball1817 Cecils1819 polpetta1822 quenelle1827 kibbeh1829 meatball1835 kromeski1846 quenelle de volaille1846 quesadilla1848 kungu cake1865 ponhaus1869 frikkadel1870 albondigas1872 fricandel1872 Vienna steak1874 pirozhok1887 kofta1888 paupiette1889 cheeseball1895 keftedes1912 baozi1927 crab cake1929 falafel1936 klops1936 coddie1941 wonton1948 fish finger1962 a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 15 (MED) Poumes. Take..Vele & hewe hem and grynd hem..& wyth þe ȝolkys of eyroun &..sethe in a panne..an..rolle it in þin hondys..an let boyle y-now; þan putte it on a spete..an lete hem rosty..caste on þe pommys. a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 31 (MED) Pumpes. Take an sethe a gode gobet of Porke..choppe hem..& rolle hem..lyke to smale pelettys..ley v pompys in a dysshe. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > pomander pomander1492 pomea1522 the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > perfume used medicinally pomander1492 pomea1522 suffite1621 suffiment1650 medicated candle1880 a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 146 Precyus invnctment, salve, or fragrant pome. 1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest vii. sig. B2 Siclyk compositionis may be maide..in forme of..thik pulderis, candillis or pomis odoratiue. 1573 J. Partridge Treasurie Commodious Conceits xliii. sig. Dvj Take your Pome, that you haue chafed and gathered together, and by little and little..gather vp the amber, musk & ciuet: and mix them with your Ball. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > bastion > parts of orecchionc1585 pome1598 face1648 orillon1648 gola1663 neck1668 gorge1669 neckline1672 shoulder1672 epaule1702 demi-gorge1706 pan1707 throat1728 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 125 The parts of a Bulwarke are..the Orecchion or Pome, or gard, or shoulder. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes at Orecchione That part of a bulwarke which is called by some the pome, guard, or shoulder. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > head or heart > [noun] > head or top cropa700 top?1523 head1577 headlet1577 come1578 pome1658 cyma1706 cyme1725 capitulum1791 1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 178 When their heads and pomes are formed, if you perceive any of them ready to run to seeds, draw the plant half out of the ground. Compounds C1. General attributive, objective, similative, etc. a. pome fruit n. ΚΠ 1907 Amer. Naturalist 41 534 The late frosts of last April left little pome fruit in the territory. 1937 G. C. Ainsworth Plant Dis. G.B. 119 (heading) Pome Fruit. 1956 H. W. Anderson Dis. Fruit Crops iv. 144 (heading) Sooty blotch of pome fruits. 1987 Stock & Land (Melbourne) 18 June 16/3 Annual weed control is available in a wide range of crops including vines, stone, citrus and pome fruit, nuts and kiwifruit. 2002 Phytopathology 92 393 The yeast Candida oleophile, is recommended for the control of postharvest decay in citrus and pome fruit. b. pome-bearing adj. [apparently originally after post-classical Latin pomiferus (see pomiferous adj.)] ΚΠ 1901 G. Nicholson's Dict. Gardening (Cent. Dict. Suppl.) 645/2 R[osa] pomifera (pome-bearing). Great Apple Rose. 2004 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 17 Jan. (Gardening section) 8 Cotoneasters are generally robust but, as with other fruit or pome-bearing members of the rose family, they can suffer from fireblight. pome-shaped adj. rare ΚΠ 1895 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Pomiform, pome-shaped. C2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > citrus fruit > lime pome-adam1600 lime1638 Java lemon1831 poor man1912 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xxvi. 482 As for pomeadams [Fr. pommes d'Adam] they are round, twise or thrise as great, as orenges. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pome-paradise1601 French pippin1629 gillyflower1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 calville1691 passe-pomme1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 Sturmer Pippin1831 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Macoun1924 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 164 The Pome-Paradise, or hony Apples called Melimela. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Passe-pomme, the Pome-paradice, Honny-apple, or Honny-meale; (an apple thats quickly ripe, and quickly rotten). 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Pome-paradice, a fruit called a John-apple. 1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry xii. xlv. 550 How Globe-apples, or Pome-Paradises,..may be preserved. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > quince quincea1325 pome-quince1601 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 105 A liniment of it and Pome-quinces or Peare-quinces, easeth the head-ach. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of calewey1377 honey peara1400 pome-pear1440 pome-wardena1513 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 worry pear1562 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 pound pear1585 poppering1597 wood of Jerusalem1597 muscadine1598 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 mollart1600 roset1600 wax pear1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 Venerian pear1601 musk pear1611 rose pear1611 pusill1615 Christian1629 nutmeg1629 rolling pear1629 surreine1629 sweater1629 amber pear1638 Venus-pear1648 horse-pear1657 Martin1658 russet1658 rousselet1660 diego1664 frith-pear1664 maudlin1664 Messire Jean1664 primate1664 sovereign1664 spindle-pear1664 stopple-pear1664 sugar-pear1664 virgin1664 Windsor pear1664 violet-pear1666 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 squash pear1676 rose1678 Longueville1681 maiden-heart1685 ambrette1686 vermilion1691 admiral1693 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 pounder pear1697 vine-pear1704 amadot1706 marchioness1706 marquise1706 Margaret1707 short-neck1707 musk1708 burree1719 marquis1728 union pear1728 Doyenne pear1731 Magdalene1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 Monsieur Jean1736 muscadella1736 swan's egg1736 chaumontel1755 St Michael's pear1796 Williams1807 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 Bartlett1828 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 snow-pear1860 Comice1866 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 snowy pear1884 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxxii Other more comon Fruytes as Costardes, wardens, pomewardons, ricardons, damysyns, and plummes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). pomen.2 colloquial. A poem. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > [noun] yedOE metrea1375 dittya1387 poesya1387 poemc1487 indite1501 posy1575 metro1619 pomec1820 c1820 W. C. Bryant Dict. N.Y. Dial. (MS) in Amer. Speech 16 157/1 Pome, poem. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Let. 18 Dec. (1945) II. 467 I send you..the ballad... I've not sent you the pome. 1897 A. R. Marshall (title) Pomes from the Pink 'un. 1927 J. Joyce (title) Pomes penyeach. 1959 News Chron. 12 Aug. 4/5 My next pome,..is dedicated to a very fine poet. 1975 A. Coren Further Bull. Pres. Idi Amin 7 Come on out, John Milton!.. Wot about dis year's jumbo pome you lazy bum? 1999 Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, Florida) (Nexis) 13 June (Sunshine Mag.) 26 Had the Owl and the Pussycat never left home Prelutsky might never have penciled a pome. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pomev. Obsolete. intransitive. Of a cabbage, lettuce, etc.: to form a compact head or heart. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > head or heart > [verb (intransitive)] > grow heart or head head?1440 pome1658 heart1789 1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 175 There is another sort of Cabbage..they seem to me, the most naturall of all the rest, for they pome [Fr. ils pomment], close to the ground. 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria facing p. 118 (table) Lettuce, Tied close up. Pome and Blanch of themselves. 1727 S. Switzer Pract. Kitchen Gardiner iii. xxiii. 130 The time of sowing the chief of the Brassica's, especially those that pome or cabbage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1?1435n.2c1820v.1658 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。