单词 | posh |
释义 | poshn.1 slang. Now rare. Money; spec. a halfpenny, a coin of small value. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > [noun] silverc825 feec870 pennieseOE wortheOE mintOE scata1122 spense?c1225 spendinga1290 sumc1300 gooda1325 moneya1325 cattlec1330 muckc1330 reasona1382 pecunyc1400 gilt1497 argentc1500 gelta1529 Mammon1539 ale silver1541 scruff1559 the sinews of war1560 sterling1565 lour1567 will-do-all1583 shell1591 trasha1592 quinyie1596 brass1597 pecuniary1604 dust1607 nomisma1614 countera1616 cross and pilea1625 gingerbreada1625 rhinoa1628 cash1646 grig1657 spanker1663 cole1673 goree1699 mopus1699 quid1699 ribbin1699 bustle1763 necessary1772 stuff1775 needfula1777 iron1785 (the) Spanish1788 pecuniar1793 kelter1807 dibs1812 steven1812 pewter1814 brad1819 pogue1819 rent1823 stumpy1828 posh1830 L. S. D.1835 rivetc1835 tin1836 mint sauce1839 nobbins1846 ochre1846 dingbat1848 dough1848 cheese1850 California1851 mali1851 ducat1853 pay dirt1853 boodle?1856 dinero1856 scad1856 the shiny1856 spondulicks1857 rust1858 soap1860 sugar1862 coin1874 filthy1876 wampum1876 ooftish1877 shekel1883 oil1885 oof1885 mon1888 Jack1890 sploshc1890 bees and honey1892 spending-brass1896 stiff1897 mazuma1900 mazoom1901 cabbage1903 lettuce1903 Oscar Asche1905 jingle1906 doubloons1908 kale1912 scratch1914 green1917 oscar1917 snow1925 poke1926 oodle1930 potatos1931 bread1935 moolah1936 acker1939 moo1941 lolly1943 loot1943 poppy1943 mazoola1944 dosh1953 bickies1966 lovely jubbly1990 scrilla1994 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > small coins collectively > a small coin orkyn1542 liarda1549 solda1549 scute1594 orkey1648 sock1688 styca1705 dump1821 scuddick1823 bit1829 posh1830 rag1866 tosser1935 1830 Sessions Papers Old Bailey, 1824–33 VI. 590/1 He had not got the posh (which means money) yet. 1839 H. Brandon Dict. Flash or Cant Lang. in W. A. Miles Poverty, Mendicity & Crime 168 The paper makers get the tats and never tip the motts a posh. [Translation] Thieves who pretend to belong to paper mills get the rags and never pay the women a farthing. 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 68 As I used to doss there sometimes, her nibs got sweet on me, and in course we did our reg'lars and the dossing mongary, lush and posh. 1886 W. Newton Secrets Tramp Life Revealed 8 Posh..money of all kind. 1892 M. Williams Round London i. v. 67 That sort of patter..is the thing to get the posh. 1905 Daily Chron. 2 Mar. 4/5 ‘But if I'd a brighfull o' posh,’ she said, ‘I wouldn't parker no wedge to you.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). poshn.2 Now rare. 1. English regional (northern). Fragments produced by an impact; a soft, decayed, rotten, or pulpy mass; a state of slush. Now rare. ΚΠ 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Posh, a soft mass. ‘There's a posh on't’, a pasty looking quantity. ‘T'land's all in posh’, in a soaked or muddy condition. 1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 116 Oor land's in a fair posh sen t'rain com, 'at is't. 2. In full posh-ice. Ice broken into small fragments. Cf. brash-ice at brash n.2 (b) and porridge ice n. at porridge n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > [noun] > broken ice porridge ice1820 brash1837 land-trash1856 trash1856 trash-ice1864 posh1876 rubble1876 1876 C. H. Davis Narr. North Polar Exped. Ship Polaris iii. 75 The vessel was forced through brash or posh ice. 1885 G. W. Melville In Lena Delta ii. 22 Forcing our way through a stream of posh. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). poshn.3 slang. Now rare. A dandy. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy popa1500 miniona1513 prick-me-daintya1529 puppy?1544 velvet-coat1549 skipjack1554 coxcomb1567 musk cat?1567 physbuttocke1570 Adonis?1571 Adon1590 foretop1597 musk-cod1600 pretty fellow1600 sparkc1600 spangle-baby1602 flash1605 barber-monger1608 cocoloch1610 dapperling1611 fantastica1613 feather-cock1612 trig1612 jack-a-dandy?1617 gimcrack1623 satinist1639 powder puffa1653 fop1676 prig1676 foplinga1681 cockcomb1684 beau garçona1687 shape1688 duke1699 nab1699 smirk1699 beau1700 petty master1706 moppet1707 Tom Astoner1707 dapper1709 petit maître1711 buck1725 toupee1727 toupet1728 toupet-man1748 jemmy1753 jessamy1753 macaroni1764 majoc1770 monkeyrony1773 dandyc1780 elegant1780 muscadin1794 incroyable1797 beauty man1800 bang-up1811 natty1818 ruffian1818 exquisite1819 heavy swell1819 marvellous1819 bit of stuff1828 merveilleux1830 fat1832 squirt1844 dandyling1846 ineffable1859 guinea pig1860 Dundreary swell1862 masher1872 dude1877 mash1879 dudette1883 dand1886 heavy gunner1890 posh1890 nut1904 smoothie1929 fancy-pants1930 saga boy1941 fancy Dan1943 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 146/2 Posh,..a dandy. 1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 261/1 Posh, (society). A dandy. 1912 Tailor 21 xi. 4/2 If he described another [tailor] as a great ‘posh,’ which means well-dressed, the whistle would place him in a..ridiculous light. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). poshn.5 colloquial. Nonsense, rubbish. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun] magged talea1387 moonshine1468 trumperyc1485 foolishness1531 trash1542 baggage1545 flim-flam1570 gear1570 rubbisha1576 fiddle-faddle1577 stuff1579 fible-fable1581 balductum1593 pill1608 nonsense1612 skimble-skamble1619 porridge1642 mataeology1656 fiddle-come-faddle1663 apple sauce1672 balderdash1674 flummery1749 slang1762 all my eye1763 diddle-daddle1778 (all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781 twaddle1782 blancmange1790 fudge1791 twiddle-twaddle1798 bothering1803 fee-faw-fum1811 slip-slop1811 nash-gab1816 flitter-tripe1822 effutiation1823 bladderdash1826 ráiméis1828 fiddlededee1843 pickles1846 rot1846 kelter1847 bosh1850 flummadiddle1850 poppycock1852 Barnum1856 fribble-frabble1859 kibosh1860 skittle1864 cod1866 Collyweston1867 punk1869 slush1869 stupidness1873 bilge-water1878 flapdoodle1878 tommyrot1880 ruck1882 piffle1884 flamdoodle1888 razzmatazz1888 balls1889 pop1890 narrischkeit1892 tosh1892 footle1894 tripe1895 crap1898 bunk1900 junk1906 quatsch1907 bilge1908 B.S.1912 bellywash1913 jazz1913 wash1913 bullshit?1915 kid-stakes1916 hokum1917 bollock1919 bullsh1919 bushwa1920 noise1920 bish-bosh1922 malarkey1923 posh1923 hooey1924 shit1924 heifer dust1927 madam1927 baloney1928 horse feathers1928 phonus-bolonus1929 rhubarb1929 spinach1929 toffeea1930 tomtit1930 hockey1931 phoney baloney1933 moody1934 cockalorum1936 cock1937 mess1937 waffle1937 berley1941 bull dust1943 crud1943 globaloney1943 hubba-hubba1944 pish1944 phooey1946 asswipe1947 chickenshit1947 slag1948 batshit1950 goop1950 slop1952 cack1954 doo-doo1954 cobbler1955 horse shit1955 nyamps1955 pony1956 horse manure1957 waffling1958 bird shit1959 codswallop1959 how's your father1959 dog shit1963 cods1965 shmegegge1968 pucky1970 taradiddle1970 mouthwash1971 wank1974 gobshite1977 mince1985 toss1990 arse1993 1923 E. Gepp Essex Dial. Dict. (ed. 2) 88 Posh, rubbish, nonsense. A variant of pash, a mash, fragments. 1924 J. Galsworthy White Monkey ii. xii. 214 Was he a fool? Could he not let well alone? Pity was posh! And yet! 1953 A. Miller Crucible (1956) i. 20 Oh, posh!.. She took fright, is all. 1957 J. Kerouac On the Road i. viii. 49 You're talking absolute bullshit and Wolfean romantic posh! 1991 M. Curtin Plastic Tomato Cutter viii. 62 Harrods where they were encouraged to refer to the emporium as ‘the shop’. What posh. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). poshadj.n.4 colloquial. A. adj. Smart, stylish, splendid; luxurious. Also (chiefly British): typical of or belonging to the upper class; (affecting to be) superior or genteel; ‘snooty’, pretentious. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective] taunt?a1534 cocket1537 fastuous?1591 cobbing1599 whalebone1602 airy1606 fastigious1625 flatuous1630 high and mighty1633 vapouring1647 flatulent1658 hoity-toity1690 jackanapish1696 superior1711 penseful1788 uppish1789 pensy1790 stuck-up1812 glorified1821 toploftical1823 pretentious1832 sophomoric1837 highty-tighty1847 snippy1848 jumped-up1852 set-up1856 toplofty1859 cock-aloft1861 high-tone1864 high-toned1866 pretensivea1868 fancy-pants1870 hunched1870 snotty1870 head-in-air1880 uppity1880 jackanapsian1881 airified1882 sidey1898 posh1914 upstage1918 snooty1919 high-hatted1924 hincty1924 snot-nosed1941 posho1989 1914 E. C. Vivian Brit. Army from Within v. 86 The cavalryman, far more than the infantryman, makes a point of wearing ‘posh’ clothing on every possible occasion—‘posh’ being a term used to designate superior clothing, or articles of attire other than those issued by and strictly conforming to regulations. 1916 Daily Mail 3 Nov. 4/6 Your contributor ‘O. S. P.’, in his article ‘War Words and Phrases’, omits one word in common use among soldiers at the front. It is the word ‘posh’, which appears to have more than one meaning… I have heard a good meal described as ‘very posh’, and it is also used as a substitute for ‘swank’ on occasion. 1918 Punch 25 Sept. 204 Oh, yes, Mater, we had a posh time of it down there. 1919 S. Graham Private in Guards viii. 182 If you are looking smart you're looking ‘very posh’. 1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves vii. 72 Practically every posh family in the country has called him in at one time or another. 1927 W. Deeping Doomsday xiv. 153 ‘You like it.’ ‘It's the poshest thing I've ever seen, old chap.’ 1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. ii. v. 391 I'd like to have..a very cosy car, small but frightfully posh. 1939 D. Thomas Coll. Lett. (1987) 380 You'd love it here; the beer and the people, the house and the sea, are all very posh in a good sense. 1954 A. S. C. Ross in Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 55 45 Posh ‘smart’ is essentially non-U, but recently, it has gained ground among schoolboys of all classes. 1966 H. Davies New London Spy (1967) 35 Snobs can go to the posh pubs. Those who wish to be thought ‘with-it’ have the arty pubs. 1979 London Rev. Bks. 25 Oct. 1/4 He gets a menial job at a posh private school. 1987 N. Hinton Buddy's Song xiii. 73 The people were obviously very rich and they talked in an extremely posh way. 1999 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 12 Aug. (Tempo section) 9 A room in a beautiful old building on the posh, luxurious Upper East Side overlooking Fifth Avenue and the rolling greenswards of Central Park. 2004 Daily Tel. 5 May 17/4 I've never managed to extract any benefit in England from being an Hon. Working-class people don't distinguish between hereditary and non-hereditary titles and simply regard you as just another posh git. B. n.4 Pretentious, affected, or upper-class behaviour or language. Also: grand style, luxuriousness, lavishness; smartness, elegance. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affectation of refinement airs and graces1697 fine-ladyism1799 gentility1821 shabby-gentility1829 gentishness1847 genteelism1849 silver-spoonism1859 posh1915 refainment1933 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > [noun] > aristocratic life high life?a1518 aristocraticism1860 posh1915 vie de château1924 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [noun] > affectation affectation1548 rhetoric1559 affection1570 manner1706 mannerism1803 posh1915 1915 Blackwood's Mag. 198 255/2 Posh may be defined, very roughly, as a useless striving after gentlemanly culture. 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 56 Posh, do the, to spend lavishly, do something ‘in style’. 1976 ‘M. Innes’ Gay Phoenix viii. 121 He talked a kind of modified posh which, although impure to Povey's authentic U-type ear, was perfectly adequate to his own middling station. 1979 E. Cave Blood Bond i. iii. 35 Charles's penchant for the grand—the ‘posh’ as Tom would have called it. 1981 E. V. Cunningham Case of Sliding Pool (1982) xi. 126 Bel-Air, a neighborhood with a little more posh and perhaps a good deal more money than Beverley Hills. 1998 Daily Tel. 16 May (Mag.) 53/3 This is no everyman [Millennium] Dome: the galleries are a celebration of posh. Phrases British colloquial (usually depreciative). too posh to push: designating a woman who chooses to have an elective caesarean section rather than undergo vaginal delivery (with the suggestion that comparatively affluent women are more likely to have or make such a choice). ΚΠ 1999 Daily Mail 26 Jan. 36 (heading) Are you too posh to push? The way you give birth has become the status symbol of our times. 2002 Independent 9 Oct. (Review section) 11/1 The notion that a growing number of women are ‘too posh to push’—opting for scheduled Caesareans at private hospitals to avoid the pain and inconvenience of natural birth—is another slur, she says. 2013 Daily Tel. 20 June 5/1 By choosing a natural birth, showing she is not ‘too posh to push’, the Duchess of Cambridge has made the right decision. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). poshv. colloquial. transitive and reflexive. With up: to make smart, stylish, or luxurious, esp. in a way regarded as inappropriate or superficial; to smarten up. Frequently reflexive. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > improve in appearance cheer1560 tickle1567 smudge1589 perk1590 smug1598 pamper1611 smart1780 smarten1788 primp1801 to fig up1872 dude1899 posh1919 1919 War Slang in Athenæum 22 Aug. 791/2 To ‘posh up’ was to make oneself look as smart as possible. 1932 D. L. Sayers Have his Carcase xv. 197 I don't get time to posh myself up of a morning. 1959 Oxf. Mail 1 June 3/6 I knew most of that stuff has been stolen; I wanted to posh up my old car. 1967 R. Mackay House & Day 30 He was poshed up. That meant..a trip to the town. 1975 J. McClure Snake iii. 45 Who goes to the trouble to posh himself up for the postman? 1990 Weekend Austral. 2 June (Weekend Review) 10/4 For years he's been content to provide supercilious cameos for the likes of Arthur, poshing up the most awful pictures. 2004 Future Music May 65/2 A velocity sensitivity knob and a built-in chorus unit that has no controls but nonetheless does a pretty job of ‘poshing up’ the overall sound. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). poshadv. colloquial. In a ‘posh’ manner.Frequently in to talk posh and variants. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adverb] featouslya1375 rhetoricly1481 elegantlya1492 facundiously1509 comptly1611 fine1735 posh1957 1957 Listener 7 Nov. 739/1 A device to enable you to ‘write posh’, as it were. You look up the ‘vulgar’ words, and against them you find the more elegant. 1961 P. Strevens Papers in Lang. (1965) xi. 130 The recent popularity of My Fair Lady led to another legend, that of phonetics as a system of teaching people to ‘speak posh’. 1972 ‘M. Innes’ Open House ii. 20 A crowd of electricians might well take him for a cunning crook talking posh. 1990 A. Duff Once were Warriors vi. 68 I don't think she had a Maori upbringing. Nah, that's what I heard too that she was bought [sic] up posh. 2000 K. Nwajiaku in C. Newland & K. Sesay IC3 416 The product of a grammar school and university education, I spoke posh—‘as if I had something stuck up my nose’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11830n.21876n.31890n.51923adj.n.41914v.1919adv.1957 |
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