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单词 poser
释义

posern.1

Brit. /ˈpəʊzə/, U.S. /ˈpoʊzər/
Forms: 1500s– poser, 1700s pozer.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Perhaps also partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: pose v.2, -er suffix1; apposer n.
Etymology: < pose v.2 + -er suffix1. In sense 1 perhaps also partly aphetic < apposer n.
1. A person who sets testing questions; an examiner; = apposer n. 1. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > examiner
examinator1484
examinerc1485
positor1494
examinant1587
poser1587
marker1884
flunker1910
1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. i. 139/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I When I consider..the profit that ariseth at sundrie elections of scholars..to the posers.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Norf. 258 The University..appointed Doctor Cranmer..to be the Poser-general of all Candidates in Divinity.
1664 S. Pepys Diary 4 Feb. (1971) V. 38 To Paul's schoole..and up to hear the upper-form examined;..Dr. Wilkins and one Mr. Smallwood, posers.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1661 (1955) III. 288 The Examinants or Posers were Dr. Duport Greek professor at Cambridge [etc.].
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. i. i. 15/1 The Poser trying his Hebrew Skill by the Third Chapter of Isaiah.
1761 J. Woodforde Diary 3 July in Woodforde at Oxf. (1969) 45 We had a meeting of the Thirteen to settle the Quarterly Accounts & chuse the Posers.
1891 Eton Coll. Chron. 7 May 636Poser’..said in the book before us to be ‘still used at Eton’, has, alas! demised long ago with squared hoods and many other quaint and pleasant memories.
1901 H. Rashdall & R. S. Rait New Coll., Oxf. iii. 44 The term ‘Posers’ is still applied to the two Fellows [of New College] who examine at Winchester.
1928 Observer 1 July 13/3 A similar ceremony existed at Eton for many years. There the Provost of King's and his two posers halted at the gateway under Lupton's Tower, and after the Provost of Eton had greeted his brother of King's with the kiss of peace, the second colleger delivered the Cloister Speech.
2. A difficult or perplexing question; a puzzle. Also: a tricky or intractable problem.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > a profound secret, mystery > puzzle, enigma, riddle > [noun]
riddleOE
purposec1350
problema1382
propositiona1382
conclusion1393
divinailc1430
opposal?a1439
riddling?c1475
wordc1480
why1532
dark, hard sentence1535
enigma1539
remblere1599
puzzlement1646
gripha1652
puzzler1651
riddlemy riddlemy1652
puzzle1655
crux1718
teaser1759
puzzleation1767
conundrum1790
poser1793
riddle-me-ree1805
stumper1807
tickler1825
sticker1849
brain-teaser1850
grueller1856
question mark1870
brain-twister1878
skull-buster1926
mind-bender1968
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > [noun] > source of confusion
apposalc1470
graveller1674
poser1793
twister1835
nonplusser1845
smog1954
mind-boggler1969
confusable1979
1793 Sheridan in Sheridaniana 147 This was a pozer.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) x. 94 With the air of a man who was in the habit of propounding some regular posers.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick cviii. 524 ‘Is't a riddle?’ ‘I should humbly call it a poser, Sir.’
1894 Law Times 97 387/2 Interrupting the arguments by questions in the nature of posers.
1929 W. S. Maugham Extraordinary Sex in Nash's Mag. (1929) June 60 ‘What else is there in Gerrard?’ That, I admit, was a poser.
1966 S. Smith Frog Prince & Other Poems 86 Of course the blackberries growing closer Make getting in a bit of a poser.
1978 C. James in Observer 11 June 23/4 The third alphabet, Kanji, is the poser. Composed of roughly 2,000 Chinese ideographs, it is better regarded as a vocabulary than as an alphabet.
1999 Yahoo! Internet Life Dec. 97/2 When I initially answered the poser of how significant Bill Gates would be, in the blink of Posterity's eye, my comments were adolescent, mean-spirited, smart-ass, and just plain stupid.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

posern.2

Brit. /ˈpəʊzə/, U.S. /ˈpoʊzər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pose v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < pose v.1 + -er suffix1, perhaps after French poseur poseur n.
A person who poses; a poseur.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affected person
affecter1607
snuffler1642
languisher1713
attitudinarian1756
attitudinizer1824
pseudo1829
posturer1833
posturist1857
poseur1869
affectationist1873
Turveydrop1877
posturant1882
poser1888
four-flusher1904
gobdaw1947
nerd1951
pseud1954
jive-ass1964
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Dec. 11/1 Besides the professional posers of the studio there are..the posers of the Row, the posers at afternoon teas, the posers in politics, and the circus posers.
1907 G. B. Shaw Major Barbara ii. in John Bull's Other Island 213 The man..is young, agile, a talker, a poser, sharp enough to be capable of anything except honesty or altruistic considerations of any kind.
1987 Guardian (Nexis) 16 Sept. I've always been a poser,..but the first time I did a modelling job I was shit scared.
2001 Sun 27 Jan. 9/1 The former World Cup striker is shown as a precious poser who wears a blond wig and refuses to play if it's raining.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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