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单词 pos
释义

posadj.adv.

Brit. /pɒz/, U.S. /pɑz/
Forms: 1700s pozz, 1700s– pos, 1700s– poz.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: positive adj.
Etymology: Shortened < positive adj.With sense 2 compare positive adj. 4c(b).
1. colloquial. Positive (in various senses); certain (esp. in that's pos). Also as adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [adverb]
iwis?c1160
sickerlyc1175
wisc1175
wislyc1200
i-witterlic1275
sickerc1275
certc1300
hardilyc1300
hardlya1325
certain1330
tristilya1350
certainlya1375
redelya1375
redilya1375
surelyc1380
hand in handa1382
righta1393
assuredlya1400
surea1400
naturallyc1425
in certc1440
ascertainly1477
soverly1513
perqueer1568
really1604
assurelya1626
just1687
pos1710
besure1743
verdad1928
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > of course, certainly [phrase]
to iwissea1000
mid iwissea1000
in wisc1000
to wis(se)c1000
without(en (any) weenc1175
sans fail1297
thereof no strife1297
but werea1300
forouten werea1300
out of werea1300
without werea1300
without deceit1303
for certainc1320
it is to wittingc1320
withouten carec1320
without nayc1330
without noc1330
without (but out of) dread1340
no doubtc1380
without distancec1390
no fresea1400
out of doubta1400
without doubta1400
for, (in, at obs.), of, to (a) certaintyc1400
withouten stance14..
hazel woods shakea1413
of, on, in warrantisec1440
sure enough?1440
without question?1440
wythout diswerec1440
without any dispayrec1470
for (also of) a surety?a1475
in (also for) surenessa1475
of certainc1485
without any (also all) naya1500
out of question?1526
past question?1526
for sure1534
what else1540
beyond (also out of, past, without) (all) peradventure1542
to be a bidden by1549
out of (also without) all cry1565
with a witness1579
upon my word1591
no question1594
out of all suspicion1600
for a certain1608
without scruple1612
to be sure1615
that's pos1710
in course1722
beyond (all) question1817
(and) no mistake1818
no two ways about it (also that)1818
of course1823
bien entendu1844
yessiree1846
you bet you1857
make no mistake1876
acourse1883
sans doute1890
how are you?1918
you bet your bippy1968
1710 J. Swift in J. Swift & R. Steele Tatler No. 230 I can't do't, that's Pozz.
1716 J. Addison Drummer iii. 30 I will be flatter'd, that's pos!
1738 J. Swift Polite Conversat. 42 Lady Sm. Do you say it upon Rep? Nev. Pozz; I saw her with my own Eyes.
1759 S. Fielding Hist. Countess of Dellwyn I. ii. vii. 248 Abbreviations exquisitely refined, as pozz, for positively; Mob, for Mobile.
1801 T. S. Surr Splendid Misery II. 143 ‘Fie, fie, Lady Amelia,’ said I. ‘I will, poz’, replied she.
1830 C. Lyell Let. 14 Nov. in Life, Lett. & Jrnls. (1881) I. 313 I (i.e. vol. II. of Principles) may be out in six months, poz.
1839 W. M. Thackeray Catherine ii I will have a regiment to myself, that's poz.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 404 Got a pectoral trauma, eh, Dix? Pos fact.
1930 Chem. Abstr. 2044 The electron gun..consists of a hot filament near the small hole in a diaphragm and on the axis of a hollow cylinder at a pos. potential, which produces a ‘visible’ beam of electrons.
1969 ‘R. Crawford’ Cockleburr ii. vi. 126 ‘Are you sure you weren't spotted?’ ‘Pos.’
1977 Hot Car Oct. 99/4 (advt.) Smiths electronic tacho (pos earth).
1998 Observer (Nexis) 1 Mar. (Review section) 20 ‘Oh we've always been happy and poz at Elle,’ insists Sally Cortis, senior fashion editor.
2. slang. Usually in form poz. HIV-positive.Apparently popularized by the title of POZ, a magazine providing information on living with HIV/AIDS, first published in March 1994.Quot. 1991 may be a contextual use of sense 1, modified by the preceding HIV.
ΚΠ
1991 Re: AIDS, Condoms, & Weasel Wolfing in alt.sex.motss (Usenet newsgroup) 16 May Assuming you are hiv neg and your partner is pos, you are most likely to get the virus through receiving anal sex.
1994 HIV + tattoos in rec.arts.bodyart (Usenet newsgroup) 22 Aug. I think I would tell the artist beforehand if I were poz.
1999 Independent 13 Feb. 8/1 Pete isn't sure if he is HIV-positive or not... ‘Do you have any concern about becoming poz [positive]?’ Signorile asked him.
2002 Out Apr. 50/1 Making their choice easier is the healthy physical appearance of other poz guys.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

POS
POS n. point of sale.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun]
retailour1445
outlet1803
waygate1833
point of sale1844
selling-point1953
POS1969
1969 Payment Syst. Newslett. Dec. 5/2 The system..does not start with the point-of-sale terminal and construct the rest of the system around POS transactions.
1993 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 21 Nov. iii. 6/6 Chemical Bank expects to see 600,000 POS transactions this year.
extracted from Pn.
<
adj.adv.1710
as lemmas
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