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单词 popery
释义

poperyn.

Brit. /ˈpəʊp(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈpoʊp(ə)ri/
Forms:

α. 1500s poperye, 1500s popyrie, 1500s–1700s poperie, 1500s– popery, 1600s poprie; Scottish pre-1700 poperie, pre-1700 popperie, pre-1700 poprie, pre-1700 popry, pre-1700 1700s– popery.

β. 1500s papry; Scottish pre-1700 paiprie, pre-1700 paprie, 1700s paepery, 1700s papery, 1800s– paperie, 1900s– papp'ry.

Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pope n.1, -ery suffix.
Etymology: < pope n.1 + -ery suffix.
derogatory.
1. The doctrines, practices, and ceremony associated with the Pope or the Roman Catholic Church; papal power or domination; Roman Catholicism.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [noun]
RomeeOE
Babylon1530
popishness1531
popery?1536
popistry?1542
papistry1543
mass-monging1552
antichristianity1555
antichristianism1588
Babel1599
papacy1599
Romanism1603
poping1608
Babylonism1610
Catholicism1613
Romanality1637
catholicship1653
Romishness1653
Roman Catholicism1662
Roman Catholicity1806
catholicity1830
popism1841
old religion1934
?1536 R. Copland Hye Way to Spyttell Hous sig. Ciiv Fayn they may Chyefly syth theyr fals popery was knowen And theyr bullysh indulgence ouerthrowen.
1551 T. Cranmer Answer S. Gardiner Pref. sig. Aiij But what auaileth it to take away beades, pardons, pilgremages, and suche other lyke Popery, so long as .ii. chief rootes remayn vnpulled vp?
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iv. iv. 176 The name of Popery is more odious then very Paganisme amongst diuers of the more simple sorte.
1638 in Hamilton Papers (1880) I. 32 All discipline and seramonies..to haue beine estimed and damned as poyntes of poprie.
1686 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 510 All engines being now at worke to bring in popery.
1689 Declar. Right Will. & Mary c. 2 His highness the Prince of Orange (whom it hath pleased Almighty God to make the glorious Instrument of delivering this Kingdom from Popery and arbitrary Power).
1744 J. Wesley Let. 5 Mar. (1931) II. 18 We are still traduced as inclined to Popery, and consequently disaffected to your Majesty.
1783 S. Johnson Garth in Corrections to Lives Eng. Poets 514 It is observed by Lowth, that there is less distance than is thought between scepticism and popery, and that a mind wearied with perpetual doubt, willingly seeks repose in the bosom of an infallible church.
1802 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 893 Surely, religious Deism is infinitely nearer the religion of our Saviour, than the gross Idolatry of Popery, or the more decorous, but not less genuine, Idolatry of a vast majority of Protestants.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iv. 221 The cry of ‘No Popery’, is foolish enough in these days.
1942 S. O'Casey Pictures in Hallway 270 The Orangemen..spoke the creed when it was being intoned by the choir, shouting out Popery!
1991 Antiquaries Jrnl. 70 68 The purging of all ‘popery’ after the Reformation.
2. The assumption or acceptance of popelike authority. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [noun] > assumption of similar authority
popedom1582
popery1686
1686 W. Sherlock Answer to Amicable Accomm. 1 In Answer to the Reply to Papists protesting against Protestant Popery.
1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius (1754) No. 21. 106 I would therefore humbly propose a reformation of learning from the philosophical popery, which prevails at present in our universities.
1735 G. Berkeley Def. Free-thinking in Math. §16 It is even introducing a kind of philosophic popery among a free people.
1776 T. Paine Common Sense 11 Monarchy in every instance is the Popery of government.
1856 J. P. Hambleton Biogr. Sketch Henry A. Wise 438 Dragging the robes of Christ's righteousness through the mire of party politics to set up a Protestant Popery here, in America.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1536
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