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单词 pope-holy
释义

pope-holyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈpəʊpˌhəʊli/, U.S. /ˈpoʊpˌhoʊli/
Forms:

α. Middle English pap-holy.

β. Middle English poope-holy, Middle English poppe-holy, Middle English–1500s pop-holy, Middle English–1600s 1900s– pope-holy, 1500s pope-holie.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pope n.1, holy adj.
Etymology: < pope n.1 + holy adj.
derogatory.
A. adj.
1. Characterized by a show or pretence of piety or holiness; sanctimonious, hypocritical. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [adjective]
pope-holya1387
Pharisaical1527
as holy (also as sick, as strong) as a horse1530
hypocritish1531
hypocritic1540
hypocritely1541
hypocritical1553
horse-holy?1589
sanctified1604
Pharisee-like1611
sanctimoniousa1616
Pharisaica1618
lip-holy1624
Bible-bearing1625
canting1663
unctuous1742
pietistical1753
pietical1782
goody-goody1785
goody1808
Sunday school1817
Pecksniffian1844
goodyish1848
goody-good1851
devil-dodging?1861
pietic1865
mawwormish1883
pietistic1884
mawwormy1885
pi1891
pietose1893
holier-than-thou1912
antimacassar1913
holy1958
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 165 (MED) Iulianus..bycam a monk and made hym ful papholy under monkes wede.
a1450 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Bodl.) (1869) B. xiii. 284 (MED) [None was] so syngulere by hymself..ne noon so poppe [v.rr. pope; pomp] holy.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 74 An ypocryte, a popholy man, is lyche an irane; for an eran, whan he hath longe trauayled & myche to makyn his web, þanne comyth a lytel wynd and bloth awey all to-gedere.
c1475 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 251 Ye poopeholy prestis, fulle of presomcioun.
1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Aiiv Popholy & peuysshe presumpcion prouoked them to publysshe & to preche..howe it was Idolatry to offre to ymages of our blessed lady.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. f. 205v/2 To cast ye dyrt of these Popeholy Monkes in their owne face.
1589 T. Cooper Admon. People of Eng. 223 Some hypocrites and Pope-holie persons.
1634 F. Meres Wits Common Wealth ii. 712 Hee can be precise with the puritant, iniunctiue with the protestant, and Pope-holy with the Papist.
1969 P. O'Brian Master & Commander viii. 215 Although he was so chuff and pope-holy about it all.
1994 Medium Ævum 63 277 The popeholy priests with their wide-furred hoods, short doublets, pleated gowns, minimal tonsures and long tails.
2. Reflecting or exhibiting Roman Catholic styles of religious devotion; papistical. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [adjective] > popishly
pope-holy1590
1590 H. Barrow Brief Disc. False Church 88 I need not here stand to shew these his popeholy fastes of the Church of England to be idolatrous in the first inuent[i]on.
1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell i. 5 Pope-holy persons, who are so leavened with superstition, that they thinke the Sacraments are holy things even by the work wrought.
B. n.
Hypocrisy (personified in quot. a1425). to play the pope-holy: to behave hypocritically. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [noun]
hypocrisy?c1225
pope-holya1425
saunteringc1440
pope-holiness1528
Pharisaism?1573
lip-holiness1591
lip-religion1597
hypocrism1605
lip-devotion1613
sanctimonya1618
lip-worship1656
sanctimoniousness1679
unction1692
sanctification1768
goodiness1808
pietism1829
lip-reverencec1843
Pecksniffery1848
mawwormism1850
goody-good1851
lip-homage1858
devil-dodging1866
goody-goodiness1868
goody-goodyism1868
piosity1883
unctuosity1884
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun]
hypocrisis?c1225
hypocrisy?c1225
pope-holya1425
Pharisaism?1573
Phariseeism1585
hypocriteness1602
hypocrism1605
double-mindednessa1627
Pharisaicalness1679
sanctimoniousness1679
Tartufism1688
Pecksniffery1848
mawwormism1850
Tartufferie1851
Pecksniffianism1860
Pecksniffism1867
snide1902
Chadbandism1923
snideness1942
snidery1953
snidiness1976
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > manifest sanctimoniousness [verb (intransitive)]
to play the pope-holy1547
cant1678
Pecksniff1903
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 415 Another thing was don there write, That semede lyk an ipocrite, And it was clepid Poope-holy [Fr. Papelardie].
c1475 Advice to Lovers in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1840) 46 (MED) For popholy and vyce loke wel aboute.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Biiv Counterfet conicyence, peuysshe pope holy.
1547 J. Gardiner in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 746/1 Though some accompt me a papist, yet I cannot play the pope holy, as thold term was.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1387
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