单词 | pop- |
释义 | pop-comb. form Forming nouns and adjectives, with the sense ‘that pops’, or ‘which pops or can be popped in some way’. pop call n. Brit. /ˈpɒp kɔːl/ , U.S. /ˈpɑp ˌkɔl/ , /ˈpɑp ˌkɑl/ U.S. regional (chiefly southern) = pop visit n.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > [noun] > short or casual look-in1653 vis1754 pop visit1767 drop-in1819 fly1833 pop call1857 pop-in visit1887 1857 C. C. Jones Let. 2 Jan. in R. M. Myers Children of Pride (1972) 290 I..‘went the rounds’, accomplishing in the space of some five hours and a half forty or fifty ‘pop calls’. 1941 W. C. Handy Father of Blues iii. 27 The pop-calls of policemen dropping in to catch vagrants. 2000 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 9 Feb. 2 c Absolutely no press conferences... And no presidential pop calls to the PTA. popcorked adj. Brit. /ˈpɒpkɔːkt/ , U.S. /ˈpɑpˌkɔrkt/ (of a bottle) that has a cork which pops when drawn.Apparently an isolated use.ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [adjective] > closed or shut > closed (of a vessel) > with a cork well-corked1664 corked1836 popcorked1919 1919 J. Joyce Ulysses xi. [Sirens] in Little Rev. Aug. 49 Pat paid for diner's popcorked bottle: and over tumbler tray and popcorked bottle ere he went he whispered. pop-dock n. Brit. /ˈpɒpdɒk/ , U.S. /ˈpɑpˌdɑk/ English regional (south-western) the foxglove Digitalis purpurea (so called from the children's game of ‘popping’ the flowers: cf. flap-dock n. at flap n. Compounds 2).ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > foxglove foxglovec1000 London button1552 wine-pot herb1552 finger1562 finger flower1562 lady's glove1575 foxter1623 fox-finger1657 fox1684 bloody finger1789 witch bell1808 fairy fingers1811 fairy thimble1813 dead men's bells1818 witches' thimbles1820 fairy bells1821 fairy glove1841 flap-dock1846 cow-flop1847 pop-glove1847 lady's thimble1853 Scotch mercury1853 poppy1856 fairy petticoats1864 finger root1870 fairy weed1871 pop-dock1878 witches' bells1884 1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Pop Dock, Digitalis purpurea.—Cornw[all]..from the habit of children to inflate and burst the flower. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Pops, the common fox-glove. Digitalis purpurea. Sometimes called pop-dock. pop-glove n. Brit. /ˈpɒpɡlʌv/ , U.S. /ˈpɑpˌɡləv/ English regional (south-western) = pop-dock n.; (also) the flower of the foxglove.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > foxglove foxglovec1000 London button1552 wine-pot herb1552 finger1562 finger flower1562 lady's glove1575 foxter1623 fox-finger1657 fox1684 bloody finger1789 witch bell1808 fairy fingers1811 fairy thimble1813 dead men's bells1818 witches' thimbles1820 fairy bells1821 fairy glove1841 flap-dock1846 cow-flop1847 pop-glove1847 lady's thimble1853 Scotch mercury1853 poppy1856 fairy petticoats1864 finger root1870 fairy weed1871 pop-dock1878 witches' bells1884 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Pop-glove, the foxglove. Cornw[all]. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 44/1 Pop-dock, Pop-glove, Poppy, the flower of the fox-glove. pop-hole n. Brit. /ˈpɒphəʊl/ , U.S. /ˈpɑpˌhoʊl/ a hole in a hedge, fence, etc., through which animals can pass; a small doorway in a unit housing chickens or other domestic animals.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habitat > habitat > [noun] > gap through which animal passes meuse1523 creeper1845 creep1875 pop-hole1878 1878 R. Jefferies Gamekeeper at Home vi. 116 ‘Blind’ holes and ‘pop’ holes (i.e. those which end in undisturbed soil, and those which are simply bored from one side of the bank to the other, being used only for temporary concealment). 1941 E. B. White in Harper's Mag. Aug. 332/2 In the brooder house the young cockerels were assembling in a corner, so I took a bamboo pole and rattled it and they quickly found the roosts. Then I closed the pophole. 1944 Living off Land: Man. Bushcraft ii. 30 Kangaroos, often hard to shoot, are fairly easy to snare in country where there are netting fences, as often their pads run alongside the fence to a spot where they either jump it or crawl through a ‘pop-hole’. 1992 Times 11 Feb. 3/2 If birds are outside, they will all rush for the hen house and some get crushed to death as they try to squeeze through the popholes. ΚΠ 1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night sig. Gij Fellowes they were that had good big pop mouths to crie Port a helme Saint George. pop safety valve n. Brit. /pɒp ˈseɪftɪ valv/ , U.S. /ˌpɑp ˈseɪfti ˌvælv/ = pop valve n.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > [noun] > valve > pop pop valve1873 pop safety valve1876 1876 Rep. Commissioners U.S. Internat. Exhib. Vienna 1873 I. 413 Ashcroft's patent nickel-seat pop safety valve. 1961 F. A. S. Brown Nigel Gresley xvii. 123 One of the new ‘B12s’..was the subject of extensive rebuilding, and the opportunity was taken to mount..a round-topped fire-box with pop safety valves. 2002 Heating/Piping/Air Conditioning Engin. (Nexis) 74 56 There will be..a pressure increase as the system warms up, probably enough to cause discharge from the pop-safety valve. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > small or inefficient gun popgunner1831 popshooter1845 1845 P. Hawker Diary 13 Mar. (1893) II. 258 The birds..had not the power to mount up for 500 feet above ground as usual in order to avoid the popshooters. pop valve n. Brit. /ˈpɒp valv/ , U.S. /ˈpɑp ˌvælv/ (in a steam engine) a spring-loaded safety valve designed to open or close very rapidly at a predetermined pressure.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > [noun] > valve > pop pop valve1873 pop safety valve1876 1873 Buyers' Guide & Mechanics' Man. 266 (advt.) Prescott & Kalkman's patent safety pop valve. 1927 E. L. Ahrons Brit. Steam Railway Locomotive xxiii. 364/2 Ramsbottom safety valves, though still used, are rapidly giving place to pop valves of the Ross pattern. 1985 Internat. Jrnl. Heat & Fluid Flow 6 279 The model has shown satisfactory agreement with experimental data from a..pop valve operating in air. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Solanaceae (nightshade and allies) > [noun] > physalis alkekengi1440 winter cherry1548 red nightshade1578 winterberry1608 pop vine1750 Physalis1754 cow pops1848 Jerusalem cherry1884 1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados 161 Pops; Lat. Alkekengi Indicum majus. This Plant hath..thin bluish capsular Pods, which inclose a round..Fruit of about the Bigness of a small Cherry... There is another Plant, which bears the same kind of Fruit..being a creeping scandent Plant... This is called the Pop-Vine, and grows in most Parts of the Island. 1848 R. H. Schomburgk Hist. Barbados 610 Physalis barbadensis, Jacq. Pop Vine, Hughes. Horse Pop. Physalis angulata, Linn. Pops, Hughes. Cow Pop. 1887 Amer. Naturalist 21 54 Physalis barbadensis Jacq. This species is said by Vilmorin to be sometimes cultivated in France. According to Maycock it is the Pop-vine of Hughes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1594 |
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