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单词 pop-
释义

pop-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: pop v.2; pop n.1
Etymology: Partly < pop v.2, and partly < pop n.1Formations are found from the late 16th cent. (see pop mouth n. ) and become more common in the 19th cent.
Forming nouns and adjectives, with the sense ‘that pops’, or ‘which pops or can be popped in some way’.
pop call n.
Brit. /ˈpɒp kɔːl/
,
U.S. /ˈpɑp ˌkɔl/
,
/ˈpɑp ˌkɑl/
U.S. regional (chiefly southern) = pop visit n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > visit > [noun] > short or casual
look-in1653
vis1754
pop visit1767
drop-in1819
fly1833
pop call1857
pop-in visit1887
1857 C. C. Jones Let. 2 Jan. in R. M. Myers Children of Pride (1972) 290 I..‘went the rounds’, accomplishing in the space of some five hours and a half forty or fifty ‘pop calls’.
1941 W. C. Handy Father of Blues iii. 27 The pop-calls of policemen dropping in to catch vagrants.
2000 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 9 Feb. 2 c Absolutely no press conferences... And no presidential pop calls to the PTA.
popcorked adj.
Brit. /ˈpɒpkɔːkt/
,
U.S. /ˈpɑpˌkɔrkt/
(of a bottle) that has a cork which pops when drawn.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [adjective] > closed or shut > closed (of a vessel) > with a cork
well-corked1664
corked1836
popcorked1919
1919 J. Joyce Ulysses xi. [Sirens] in Little Rev. Aug. 49 Pat paid for diner's popcorked bottle: and over tumbler tray and popcorked bottle ere he went he whispered.
pop-dock n.
Brit. /ˈpɒpdɒk/
,
U.S. /ˈpɑpˌdɑk/
English regional (south-western) the foxglove Digitalis purpurea (so called from the children's game of ‘popping’ the flowers: cf. flap-dock n. at flap n. Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > foxglove
foxglovec1000
London button1552
wine-pot herb1552
finger1562
finger flower1562
lady's glove1575
foxter1623
fox-finger1657
fox1684
bloody finger1789
witch bell1808
fairy fingers1811
fairy thimble1813
dead men's bells1818
witches' thimbles1820
fairy bells1821
fairy glove1841
flap-dock1846
cow-flop1847
pop-glove1847
lady's thimble1853
Scotch mercury1853
poppy1856
fairy petticoats1864
finger root1870
fairy weed1871
pop-dock1878
witches' bells1884
1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Pop Dock, Digitalis purpurea.—Cornw[all]..from the habit of children to inflate and burst the flower.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Pops, the common fox-glove. Digitalis purpurea. Sometimes called pop-dock.
pop-glove n.
Brit. /ˈpɒpɡlʌv/
,
U.S. /ˈpɑpˌɡləv/
English regional (south-western) = pop-dock n.; (also) the flower of the foxglove.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > foxglove
foxglovec1000
London button1552
wine-pot herb1552
finger1562
finger flower1562
lady's glove1575
foxter1623
fox-finger1657
fox1684
bloody finger1789
witch bell1808
fairy fingers1811
fairy thimble1813
dead men's bells1818
witches' thimbles1820
fairy bells1821
fairy glove1841
flap-dock1846
cow-flop1847
pop-glove1847
lady's thimble1853
Scotch mercury1853
poppy1856
fairy petticoats1864
finger root1870
fairy weed1871
pop-dock1878
witches' bells1884
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Pop-glove, the foxglove. Cornw[all].
1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 44/1 Pop-dock, Pop-glove, Poppy, the flower of the fox-glove.
pop-hole n.
Brit. /ˈpɒphəʊl/
,
U.S. /ˈpɑpˌhoʊl/
a hole in a hedge, fence, etc., through which animals can pass; a small doorway in a unit housing chickens or other domestic animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > habitat > [noun] > gap through which animal passes
meuse1523
creeper1845
creep1875
pop-hole1878
1878 R. Jefferies Gamekeeper at Home vi. 116 ‘Blind’ holes and ‘pop’ holes (i.e. those which end in undisturbed soil, and those which are simply bored from one side of the bank to the other, being used only for temporary concealment).
1941 E. B. White in Harper's Mag. Aug. 332/2 In the brooder house the young cockerels were assembling in a corner, so I took a bamboo pole and rattled it and they quickly found the roosts. Then I closed the pophole.
1944 Living off Land: Man. Bushcraft ii. 30 Kangaroos, often hard to shoot, are fairly easy to snare in country where there are netting fences, as often their pads run alongside the fence to a spot where they either jump it or crawl through a ‘pop-hole’.
1992 Times 11 Feb. 3/2 If birds are outside, they will all rush for the hen house and some get crushed to death as they try to squeeze through the popholes.
pop mouth n. Obsolete rare a mouth capable of shouting loudly and clearly.
ΚΠ
1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night sig. Gij Fellowes they were that had good big pop mouths to crie Port a helme Saint George.
pop safety valve n.
Brit. /pɒp ˈseɪftɪ valv/
,
U.S. /ˌpɑp ˈseɪfti ˌvælv/
= pop valve n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > [noun] > valve > pop
pop valve1873
pop safety valve1876
1876 Rep. Commissioners U.S. Internat. Exhib. Vienna 1873 I. 413 Ashcroft's patent nickel-seat pop safety valve.
1961 F. A. S. Brown Nigel Gresley xvii. 123 One of the new ‘B12s’..was the subject of extensive rebuilding, and the opportunity was taken to mount..a round-topped fire-box with pop safety valves.
2002 Heating/Piping/Air Conditioning Engin. (Nexis) 74 56 There will be..a pressure increase as the system warms up, probably enough to cause discharge from the pop-safety valve.
popshooter n. Obsolete rare = popgunner n. at popgun n. and adj. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > small or inefficient gun
popgunner1831
popshooter1845
1845 P. Hawker Diary 13 Mar. (1893) II. 258 The birds..had not the power to mount up for 500 feet above ground as usual in order to avoid the popshooters.
pop valve n.
Brit. /ˈpɒp valv/
,
U.S. /ˈpɑp ˌvælv/
(in a steam engine) a spring-loaded safety valve designed to open or close very rapidly at a predetermined pressure.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > [noun] > valve > pop
pop valve1873
pop safety valve1876
1873 Buyers' Guide & Mechanics' Man. 266 (advt.) Prescott & Kalkman's patent safety pop valve.
1927 E. L. Ahrons Brit. Steam Railway Locomotive xxiii. 364/2 Ramsbottom safety valves, though still used, are rapidly giving place to pop valves of the Ross pattern.
1985 Internat. Jrnl. Heat & Fluid Flow 6 279 The model has shown satisfactory agreement with experimental data from a..pop valve operating in air.
pop vine n. Caribbean Obsolete the husk tomato or horse pop, Physalis pubescens (family Solanaceae); cf. pop n.1 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Solanaceae (nightshade and allies) > [noun] > physalis
alkekengi1440
winter cherry1548
red nightshade1578
winterberry1608
pop vine1750
Physalis1754
cow pops1848
Jerusalem cherry1884
1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados 161 Pops; Lat. Alkekengi Indicum majus. This Plant hath..thin bluish capsular Pods, which inclose a round..Fruit of about the Bigness of a small Cherry... There is another Plant, which bears the same kind of Fruit..being a creeping scandent Plant... This is called the Pop-Vine, and grows in most Parts of the Island.
1848 R. H. Schomburgk Hist. Barbados 610 Physalis barbadensis, Jacq. Pop Vine, Hughes. Horse Pop. Physalis angulata, Linn. Pops, Hughes. Cow Pop.
1887 Amer. Naturalist 21 54 Physalis barbadensis Jacq. This species is said by Vilmorin to be sometimes cultivated in France. According to Maycock it is the Pop-vine of Hughes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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