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单词 polysomaty
释义

polysomatyn.

Brit. /ˌpɒlɪˈsəʊməti/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˈsoʊməti/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Polysomatie.
Etymology: < German Polysomatie (O. F. I. Langlet 1927, in Svensk bot. tidskrift 21 397) < poly- poly- comb. form + ancient Greek σῶματ- , σῶμα body (see soma n.2) + German -ie -y suffix3. Compare slightly later monosomaty n.
Genetics.
The occurrence of both polyploid cells and diploid cells (or in general cells of different ploidy) in the same somatic tissue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy
triploidy1916
tetraploidy1918
haploidy1921
hexaploidy1922
polyploidy1922
octoploidy1924
aneuploidy1925
heteroploidy1926
allopolyploidy1927
autopolyploidy1928
hyperdiploidy1929
polysomy1929
hyperploidy1930
hypoploidy1930
mixoploidy1931
syndiploidy1932
allotetraploidy1933
autotetraploidy1935
monoploidy1937
polysomaty1937
ploidy1940
pseudodiploidy1965
polysomatism1967
1937 Cytologia 8 247 In Kochia scoparia L...the large periblem cells of the root were found to exhibit the same phenomenon of polysomaty as those of Spinacia.
1969 W. V. Brown & E. M. Bertke Textbk. Cytol. xix. 424/2 In numerous species such as spinach, Cannabis, potato, onion, beet, etc., polysomaty occurs typically in root tips and in many species in shoot tips and leaves.
2000 Plant Sci. 156 213 Mature leaf tissue was found to have a higher level of polysomaty than young leaf tissue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1937
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