polypodyn.¹

Brit.

/ˈpɒlɪpəʊdi/, U.S.

/ˈpɑliˌpoʊdi/

Forms: Middle English pollepodie, Middle English pollypodie, Middle English polypodye, Middle English 1700s pollipodie, Middle English–1500s polipodi, Middle English–1500s polipodye, Middle English–1600s polipodie, Middle English–1700s polipody, 1500s–1700s pollypody, 1500s–1700s polypodie, 1500s– polypody, 1600s polypodi.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French polypodi; Latin polypodium.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman polypodi, polypodie, polipodi, polipody (c1300 or earlier) and its etymon post-classical Latin polypodium (see polypodium n.); compare -y suffix⁴.

1. Originally: (more fully common polypody) the fern Polypodium vulgare agg., which has sparsely branched fronds with narrow, frequently undivided leaflets, and is found growing on moist rocks, old walls, and trees in many temperate regions. Later also (frequently with distinguishing word): any of various ferns belonging to the genus Polypodium or formerly included in it (see note s.v. polypodium n.).limestone polypody: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > polypodies

everferneOE

polypodya1398

polypoda1500

polypody of the oaka1500

polypodium1525

wall fern1526

brake of the wall1561

polypody of the wall1597

oak fern1844

rabbit's foot fern1886

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 148 Þe guttes of an olde cok ben I-þrowe awey, & þe cok is I-stoppid ful of gardyn saffroun & of polipody.

?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 306 (MED) The rotys of polypodye, þat is wylde brake.

1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. Cv Take smale flambe rotis and polipodi.

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 4 Polypody drieth and lesseth or thinneth the body.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. vi. 98 Such as living upon the stock of others, are termed Parasiticall plants, as Polypody; Mosse;..and many more.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxii. 491 Common Polypody has pinnatifid fronds.

1853 Catal. Cabinet Nat. Hist. State N.Y. 59 Polypodium vulgare, Common Polypody... Polypodium phegopteris, Beech Polypody... Polypodium hexagonopterum, Winged Polypody... Polypodium dryopteris, Three-branched Polypody.

1901 E. Step Shell Life xix. 345 It showed the same reluctance respecting the poisonous berries of the Arum, and the leathery leaves of Sea Holly and Polypody.

1910 Times 9 Nov. 21/6 The British polypodies..somehow or other, in spite of beauty, variety, and hardiness, continue to suffer neglect in most gardens.

1992 M. Atherden Upland Brit. x. 174 Brittle bladder-fern and polypody are also typical, while hart's-tongue, male-fern and other larger species often grow rooted in the soil at the base of the wall.

a. polypody of the oak n. now archaic and historical common polypody (see sense 1), esp. when growing on oak trees. Cf. oak fern n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > polypodies

everferneOE

polypodya1398

polypoda1500

polypody of the oaka1500

polypodium1525

wall fern1526

brake of the wall1561

polypody of the wall1597

oak fern1844

rabbit's foot fern1886

a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 104 (MED) For a wommane þat may not bere no chyld..Take bardona, polipodie of hoke, [etc.].

1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Pollypody of the Oake, Polypodium Quercinum.

1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler vi. 140 Take the stinking oil drawn out of Polypody of the Oak, by a retort mixt with Turpentine.

1717 G. Jacob Country Gentleman's Vade Mecum 27 Salmon, and most other Fish, bite very eagerly at large Worms scented with the Oyl of Ivy-berries, Spike, Pollipodie of the Oak, [etc.].

1779 Encycl. Brit. IV. 2469/2 The country people in England frequently use it [sc. foxglove] with polypody of the oak in epileptic fits.

1977 P. O'Brian Mauritius Command v. 141 For some time they discussed valerian, polypody of the oak and stinking gladwin.

†b. polypody of the wall n. Obsolete common polypody (see sense 1).

ΚΠ

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 972 Wall Ferne, or Polypodie of the wall.

1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Pollypody of the wal, Polypodium murale.

1743 R. James Brit. Herbal 11 in Rational Farmer & Pract. Husbandman There is another Polypody of the Wall, which has the Divisions of the Leaves indented, and which is said to have been found upon the Walls of Windsor Castle.

Compounds

polypody fern n. = sense 1.

ΚΠ

1899 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 28 290 Wreaths of polypody fern and various aromatic herbs and grasses were greatly in favour.

1944 W. Price Japan's Islands of Mystery xxxi. 194 Black paint comes from the candlenut tree or chakan.., perfume from the polypody fern, kitau.

1983 Times 7 Feb. 22/4 Lines of polypody ferns hang along the banks of boggy ditches.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

polypodyn.²

Brit.

/pəˈlɪpədi/, U.S.

/pəˈlɪpədi/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: polypod adj., -y suffix³.

Etymology: < polypod adj. + -y suffix³, probably after either post-classical Latin polypodia (1860 or earlier) or French polypodie (1869 in Littré; also given in R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860)), both in sense ‘the condition of having supernumerary feet’ (apparently chiefly in medical contexts). Compare ancient Greek πολυποδία the condition of having many feet.

Zoology. rare.

The condition of having many feet, or more feet than normal.

ΚΠ

1898 A. S. Packard Text-bk. Entomol. 707 In these insects the polypody in the embryo is outgrown, or lost, the embryos and larvae not having even the temporary rudiments of abdominal appendages.

2002 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 9902 (table) Types and relative frequencies of hind-limb deformities... Polypody (extra foot).

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polypody
释义	polypodyn.¹ Brit. /ˈpɒlɪpəʊdi/, U.S. /ˈpɑliˌpoʊdi/ Forms: Middle English pollepodie, Middle English pollypodie, Middle English polypodye, Middle English 1700s pollipodie, Middle English–1500s polipodi, Middle English–1500s polipodye, Middle English–1600s polipodie, Middle English–1700s polipody, 1500s–1700s pollypody, 1500s–1700s polypodie, 1500s– polypody, 1600s polypodi. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French polypodi; Latin polypodium. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman polypodi, polypodie, polipodi, polipody (c1300 or earlier) and its etymon post-classical Latin polypodium (see polypodium n.); compare -y suffix⁴. 1. Originally: (more fully common polypody) the fern Polypodium vulgare agg., which has sparsely branched fronds with narrow, frequently undivided leaflets, and is found growing on moist rocks, old walls, and trees in many temperate regions. Later also (frequently with distinguishing word): any of various ferns belonging to the genus Polypodium or formerly included in it (see note s.v. polypodium n.).limestone polypody: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > polypodies everferneOE polypodya1398 polypoda1500 polypody of the oaka1500 polypodium1525 wall fern1526 brake of the wall1561 polypody of the wall1597 oak fern1844 rabbit's foot fern1886 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 148 Þe guttes of an olde cok ben I-þrowe awey, & þe cok is I-stoppid ful of gardyn saffroun & of polipody. ?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 306 (MED) The rotys of polypodye, þat is wylde brake. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. Cv Take smale flambe rotis and polipodi. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 4 Polypody drieth and lesseth or thinneth the body. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. vi. 98 Such as living upon the stock of others, are termed Parasiticall plants, as Polypody; Mosse;..and many more. View more context for this quotation 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxii. 491 Common Polypody has pinnatifid fronds. 1853 Catal. Cabinet Nat. Hist. State N.Y. 59 Polypodium vulgare, Common Polypody... Polypodium phegopteris, Beech Polypody... Polypodium hexagonopterum, Winged Polypody... Polypodium dryopteris, Three-branched Polypody. 1901 E. Step Shell Life xix. 345 It showed the same reluctance respecting the poisonous berries of the Arum, and the leathery leaves of Sea Holly and Polypody. 1910 Times 9 Nov. 21/6 The British polypodies..somehow or other, in spite of beauty, variety, and hardiness, continue to suffer neglect in most gardens. 1992 M. Atherden Upland Brit. x. 174 Brittle bladder-fern and polypody are also typical, while hart's-tongue, male-fern and other larger species often grow rooted in the soil at the base of the wall. 2. a. polypody of the oak n. now archaic and historical common polypody (see sense 1), esp. when growing on oak trees. Cf. oak fern n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > polypodies everferneOE polypodya1398 polypoda1500 polypody of the oaka1500 polypodium1525 wall fern1526 brake of the wall1561 polypody of the wall1597 oak fern1844 rabbit's foot fern1886 a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 104 (MED) For a wommane þat may not bere no chyld..Take bardona, polipodie of hoke, [etc.]. 1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Pollypody of the Oake, Polypodium Quercinum. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler vi. 140 Take the stinking oil drawn out of Polypody of the Oak, by a retort mixt with Turpentine. View more context for this quotation 1717 G. Jacob Country Gentleman's Vade Mecum 27 Salmon, and most other Fish, bite very eagerly at large Worms scented with the Oyl of Ivy-berries, Spike, Pollipodie of the Oak, [etc.]. 1779 Encycl. Brit. IV. 2469/2 The country people in England frequently use it [sc. foxglove] with polypody of the oak in epileptic fits. 1977 P. O'Brian Mauritius Command v. 141 For some time they discussed valerian, polypody of the oak and stinking gladwin. †b. polypody of the wall n. Obsolete common polypody (see sense 1). ΚΠ 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 972 Wall Ferne, or Polypodie of the wall. 1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Pollypody of the wal, Polypodium murale. 1743 R. James Brit. Herbal 11 in Rational Farmer & Pract. Husbandman There is another Polypody of the Wall, which has the Divisions of the Leaves indented, and which is said to have been found upon the Walls of Windsor Castle. Compounds polypody fern n. = sense 1. ΚΠ 1899 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 28 290 Wreaths of polypody fern and various aromatic herbs and grasses were greatly in favour. 1944 W. Price Japan's Islands of Mystery xxxi. 194 Black paint comes from the candlenut tree or chakan.., perfume from the polypody fern, kitau. 1983 Times 7 Feb. 22/4 Lines of polypody ferns hang along the banks of boggy ditches. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). polypodyn.² Brit. /pəˈlɪpədi/, U.S. /pəˈlɪpədi/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: polypod adj., -y suffix³. Etymology: < polypod adj. + -y suffix³, probably after either post-classical Latin polypodia (1860 or earlier) or French polypodie (1869 in Littré; also given in R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860)), both in sense ‘the condition of having supernumerary feet’ (apparently chiefly in medical contexts). Compare ancient Greek πολυποδία the condition of having many feet. Zoology. rare. The condition of having many feet, or more feet than normal. ΚΠ 1898 A. S. Packard Text-bk. Entomol. 707 In these insects the polypody in the embryo is outgrown, or lost, the embryos and larvae not having even the temporary rudiments of abdominal appendages. 2002 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 9902 (table) Types and relative frequencies of hind-limb deformities... Polypody (extra foot). This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a1398n.²1898
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polypodyn.1

Compounds

polypodyn.2

polypodyn.¹

polypodyn.²