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单词 polyploidy
释义

polyploidyn.

Brit. /ˈpɒlɪplɔɪdi/, U.S. /ˈpɑliˌplɔɪdi/, /ˈpɑləˌplɔɪdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: polyploid adj., -y suffix3.
Etymology: < polyploid adj. + -y suffix3, after German Polyploidie (E. Strasburger 1910, in Flora 100 406). Compare earlier triploidy n. at triploid n. and adj. Derivatives, tetraploidy n. at tetraploid adj. Derivatives, and haploidy n.
Biology.
The condition of being polyploid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy
triploidy1916
tetraploidy1918
haploidy1921
hexaploidy1922
polyploidy1922
octoploidy1924
aneuploidy1925
heteroploidy1926
allopolyploidy1927
autopolyploidy1928
hyperdiploidy1929
polysomy1929
hyperploidy1930
hypoploidy1930
mixoploidy1931
syndiploidy1932
allotetraploidy1933
autotetraploidy1935
monoploidy1937
polysomaty1937
ploidy1940
pseudodiploidy1965
polysomatism1967
1922 Genetics 7 545 The value of polyploidy may have certain limitations.
1942 Biol. Abstr. 16 1930/2 Chromocenter formation depends on failure of the daughter chromatids to move apart in the endomitoses by which polyploidy occurs.
1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 441/2 Hyperdiploidy was found in two patients; polyploidy and chromosomal damage..were noted frequently.
1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xiv. 228/2 Some cyprinids have chromosomes in the polyploid condition, an unusual occurrence among fishes... Polyploidy is linked with large size in minnows.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1922
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