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单词 porphyropsin
释义

porphyropsinn.

Brit. /ˌpɔːfᵻˈrɒpsɪn/, U.S. /ˌpɔrfəˈrɑps(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: porphyro- comb. form, rhodopsin n.
Etymology: < porphyro- comb. form + -opsin (in rhodopsin n.). Compare later opsin n.
Biochemistry.
Any of a class of light-sensitive pigments found in the retinas of freshwater vertebrates, analogous to rhodopsin in humans but differing from it in containing the aldehyde of vitamin A 2 rather than that of A1 and in having a maximum absorption of visible light at a slightly longer wavelength.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > human or animal pigments > others
urohaematin1863
respiratory pigment1877
stercobilin1880
oxyluciferin1919
wear-and tear-pigment1928
photopigment1937
porphyropsin1937
erythrolabe1958
cryptochrome1978
1937 G. Wald in Nature 12 June 1017/1 The visual purple of freshwater fishes possesses different spectral properties. I shall refer to it as porphyropsin.
1962 K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. xi. 376 The retinas of fishes yield two kinds of light-sensitive pigments, rhodopsin and porphyropsin.
1993 Visual Neurosci. 10 193 The fraction of visual pigment that is porphyropsin appears to be uniform throughout individual retinular cells.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1937
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