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单词 porphyrism
释义

porphyrismn.

Brit. /ˈpɔːfᵻrɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈpɔrfəˌrɪz(ə)m/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Porphyrismus.
Etymology: < German Porphyrismus (H. Günther 1920, in Deutsch. Archiv f. klin. Med. 134 257), < Porphyr- (in Porphyrin porphyrin n.) + -ismus -ism suffix.
Medicine. rare. Now historical.
A (supposed) predisposition to the development of porphyria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > porphyria
haematoporphyria1922
porphyria1923
porphyrism1923
porphyrinopathy1950
1923 A. E. Garrod Inborn Errors Metabolism (ed. 2) viii. 139 In a more recent paper the same author puts forward the view that a constitutional anomaly, which he styles ‘porphyrism’, underlies acute and chronic cases alike.
1934 Acta Med. Scand. 83 298 No signs of porphyrism in the family.
1962 A. Goldberg & C. Rimington Dis. Porphyrin Metabolism i. 11 He [sc. Günther]..suggested that people liable to develop acute or congenital haematoporphyria had a diathesis (Porphyrism) with certain notable physical and mental characteristics—neurosis, insomnia, dark hair and pigmented skin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1923
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