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单词 polyphorous
释义

polyphorousadj.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin polyphorus , -ous suffix; Greek πολυϕόρος , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin polyphorus (1608 in the passage translated in quot. 1657 at sense 1) and its etymon ancient Greek πολυϕόρος bearing much, productive, prolific, in Hellenistic Greek also (of wine) that will stand dilution ( < πολυ- poly- comb. form + -ϕόρος : see -phorous comb. form) + -ous suffix. Compare Middle French polyphore (1589 in sense 1). Compare earlier oligophorous adj. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (pǫ̆li·fŏrəs) /pəˈlɪfərəs/.
Obsolete. rare.
1. Of wine: that will stand dilution; concentrated, strong. Cf. oligophorous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > qualities or characteristics of wine > [adjective] > rich or strong
wightc1400
generous1607
polyphorous1657
full-bodied1723
big1890
mouth-filling1975
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ggv Sorts of wine differenced..from their virtue, vinous, aquous, polyphorous [L. polyphorum],..and oligophorous.
2. Productive, fruitful.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > [adjective]
bearinglOE
fruitfula1300
plenteousc1325
fructuousa1382
birthful?c1475
fertile1481
broodya1522
yielding1556
foisonous1570
procreant1588
generative1597
yieldy1598
childing1600
seedful1605
thankful1610
foisonable1613
prolifical1615
fecundous1630
feracious1637
prolific1653
fetiferous1654
floriferous1656
productive1672
fœtant1678
spawning1682
uberousa1706
populous?1789
productible1830
grateful1832
resultful1833
genetic1838
tumid1840
polyphorous1858
generant1875
proliferent1920
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1000/2 Polyphorus, bearing or yielding much; fruitful; polyphorous.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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adj.1657
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