polyphonen.

Brit.

/ˈpɒlɪfəʊn/, U.S.

/ˈpɑliˌfoʊn/,

/ˈpɑləˌfoʊn/

Forms: 1600s poliphon, 1600s poliphone, 1600s–1700s 1900s– polyphon, 1600s– polyphone.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Greek πολύϕωνος ; poly- comb. form, -phone comb. form.

Etymology: Originally < ancient Greek πολύϕωνος having many tones (see polyphonous adj.); in later use < poly- comb. form + -phone comb. form. Compare slightly earlier polyphonian adj.

†1. A musical instrument having a large number of wire strings and resembling a lute. Cf. poliphant n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > guitar or lute type > [noun] > lute > types of lute

tamboura1585

orpharion1593

theorbo1605

stumpa1623

polyphone1655

polythore1661

poliphant1664

dyphone1676

archlute1728

oud1738

chitarrone1740

pandoura1797

pipa1838

yüeh ch'in1839

tamboura1864

saz1870

laud1876

opheriona1922

tiorba1940

plectrum lute1970

1655 F. Prujeane in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 5 The polyphon is an instrument of so different a stringing and tuning that its impossible to play what is sett to it on any other hand instrument.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1661 (1955) III. 294 He plaied to me likewise on the Polyphone, an Instrument having something of the Harp, Lute, Theorb &c.

1702 J. Kersey New Eng. Dict. A Polyphon, a musical Instrument, that has many things [(ed. 2) Strings] and a great variety of sounds.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Polyphon..a musical instrument with many strings.

†2. An instrument that amplifies or multiplies a sound. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [noun] > sound > specific sound-producing instruments

polyphone1684

talking machine1844

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > other musical instruments > [noun] > others

coriunc1275

symphonyc1290

symphan1303

minstrelsyc1390

bougounc1400

clokarde?c1475

dulsacordisa1525

symphioun1578

sumphion?1590

clasher1621

orphion1658

polyphone1684

roundball1688

phonomime1834

orchestrion1838

sabbeka1844

bullroarer1848

creaker1855

melodikon1857

symphonia1864

organophone1880

magnetophone1883

Kaffir piano1897

jazzophone1926

mouth bow1932

wobbleboard1960

singing bowl1980

1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 483 By a Polyphone or Polyacoustick well ordered one sound may be heard as many.

?1735 R. Nab Addr. Batchelors Great Brit. 44 By a proper Polyphone, the Ladies have there contrived, one sound may be heard as many.

1796 J. Guy Misc. Select. II. v. 160 A microphone or magnifying ear-instrument; polyphone or multiplying ear-instrument.

3. Phonetics. A written character having more than one phonetic value; a letter or other symbol which stands for different sounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > letter > representing more than one sound

polyphone1872

1872 A. H. Sayce Assyrian Gram. Pref. 7 Polyphones—that is, characters with more than one value..actually exist in Japanese for the same reason that they existed in Assyrian.

1896 W. St. C. Boscawen Bible & Monuments i. 18 Its elaborate syllabary, the use of polyphones..all tend to show clearly that this writing was not the invention of the Semites.

1937 Antiquity 11 273 Many of the Sumerian word~signs were polyphons.

1995 Kansas City (Missouri) Star (Nexis) 3 Dec. The arcane world of cryptology, with its homophones, polyphones, digraphs, bigraphs and nulls.

†4. = polyphony n. 1a. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > counterpoint

counterpoint1597

contrapunct1694

polyphony1790

polyphonism1864

triple counterpoint1869

polyphone1875

1875 S. Lanier Symphony 106 Nature, singing sweet and lone, Breathes through life's strident polyphone The flute-voice in the world of tone.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polyphone
释义	polyphonen. Brit. /ˈpɒlɪfəʊn/, U.S. /ˈpɑliˌfoʊn/, /ˈpɑləˌfoʊn/ Forms: 1600s poliphon, 1600s poliphone, 1600s–1700s 1900s– polyphon, 1600s– polyphone. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Greek πολύϕωνος ; poly- comb. form, -phone comb. form. Etymology: Originally < ancient Greek πολύϕωνος having many tones (see polyphonous adj.); in later use < poly- comb. form + -phone comb. form. Compare slightly earlier polyphonian adj. †1. A musical instrument having a large number of wire strings and resembling a lute. Cf. poliphant n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > guitar or lute type > [noun] > lute > types of lute tamboura1585 orpharion1593 theorbo1605 stumpa1623 polyphone1655 polythore1661 poliphant1664 dyphone1676 archlute1728 oud1738 chitarrone1740 pandoura1797 pipa1838 yüeh ch'in1839 tamboura1864 saz1870 laud1876 opheriona1922 tiorba1940 plectrum lute1970 1655 F. Prujeane in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 5 The polyphon is an instrument of so different a stringing and tuning that its impossible to play what is sett to it on any other hand instrument. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1661 (1955) III. 294 He plaied to me likewise on the Polyphone, an Instrument having something of the Harp, Lute, Theorb &c. 1702 J. Kersey New Eng. Dict. A Polyphon, a musical Instrument, that has many things [(ed. 2) Strings] and a great variety of sounds. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Polyphon..a musical instrument with many strings. †2. An instrument that amplifies or multiplies a sound. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [noun] > sound > specific sound-producing instruments polyphone1684 talking machine1844 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > other musical instruments > [noun] > others coriunc1275 symphonyc1290 symphan1303 minstrelsyc1390 bougounc1400 clokarde?c1475 dulsacordisa1525 symphioun1578 sumphion?1590 clasher1621 orphion1658 polyphone1684 roundball1688 phonomime1834 orchestrion1838 sabbeka1844 bullroarer1848 creaker1855 melodikon1857 symphonia1864 organophone1880 magnetophone1883 Kaffir piano1897 jazzophone1926 mouth bow1932 wobbleboard1960 singing bowl1980 1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 483 By a Polyphone or Polyacoustick well ordered one sound may be heard as many. ?1735 R. Nab Addr. Batchelors Great Brit. 44 By a proper Polyphone, the Ladies have there contrived, one sound may be heard as many. 1796 J. Guy Misc. Select. II. v. 160 A microphone or magnifying ear-instrument; polyphone or multiplying ear-instrument. 3. Phonetics. A written character having more than one phonetic value; a letter or other symbol which stands for different sounds. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > letter > representing more than one sound polyphone1872 1872 A. H. Sayce Assyrian Gram. Pref. 7 Polyphones—that is, characters with more than one value..actually exist in Japanese for the same reason that they existed in Assyrian. 1896 W. St. C. Boscawen Bible & Monuments i. 18 Its elaborate syllabary, the use of polyphones..all tend to show clearly that this writing was not the invention of the Semites. 1937 Antiquity 11 273 Many of the Sumerian word~signs were polyphons. 1995 Kansas City (Missouri) Star (Nexis) 3 Dec. The arcane world of cryptology, with its homophones, polyphones, digraphs, bigraphs and nulls. †4. = polyphony n. 1a. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > counterpoint counterpoint1597 contrapunct1694 polyphony1790 polyphonism1864 triple counterpoint1869 polyphone1875 1875 S. Lanier Symphony 106 Nature, singing sweet and lone, Breathes through life's strident polyphone The flute-voice in the world of tone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1655
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